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1、茂名市电白区2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语（满分：130分时间：120分钟）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AOur lifestyles today are very busy. We have family, school, sports, entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough. We need to
2、 be healthy to meet the demands of daily life. But what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle?To have a healthy lifestyle, we need to: eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time do exercise often have time to relaxget enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strongRead a
3、bout a normal day in the lives of two children.Abbey gets up at 7:00 a.m., feeds the dog, and has cereal （谷类食物）and a glass of juice for breakfast. She walks to school with her friend, Julia. She has a bag of chips for a morning snack, drinks water, and has a chicken and lecture sandwich with a banan
4、a for lunch. She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break time. She walks home with Julia, and plays with a dog for a while. She plays computer games for an hour or two before dinner, then has a shower and does her homework. She watches her favorite television show for an hou
5、r, and then usually goes to bed at about 9:30 p.m.Carl gets up at 8:30 a.m. and has two pieces of bread with jam and a glass of milk for breakfast. His mother drives him to school on her way to work. He eats cookies with juice for a morning snack and a pot pie ordered from the school lunch room with
6、 juice for lunch. He likes to play card games with his friends at lunchtime and climb the fixed equipment at morning break.做实验前，教授安排了学生们打扫实验室，整理仪器。Before the experiment, the professor the students to clean the lab and sort outthe instruments.59 .面对危险钟南山院士从不灰心丧气，他给我们树立了一个极好的榜样。Dr. Zhong Nanshan, who
7、never in the face of danger, has a goodfor us.60 .就是在雨林里我欣赏到了独特的动植物。It wasI admired the unique plants and animals.第二节（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校英文社团正在组织一次英文写作大赛，请你以“One of my impressive classmates为题写一篇短文向社团投稿，内容包括：（1）简要介绍该同学；（2）该同学的 具体情况；（3）你对该同学的评价。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理
8、解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1-3 DBA4 7ADCB 8-11 BACD 1215 CBAD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）16 20 DGBAC第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25 CBDBA26 30DCADC31-35 BDACA第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36. worried; 37. your; 38. behavior; 39. that; 40. are attracted41. spending; 42. makes; 43. are
9、addicted; 44. hobbies; 45. because第三部分写作（共两节，满分50分）第一节 词汇，语法与句子（每空1分，满分25分）46. to explore; 47. admiring; 48. fluency; 49. nairowly; 50. to complain51. with; 52. is scheduled; 53. honorable; 54. it; 55. take56. have; 57. which, accommodate; 58. amazement, recognition; 59. arranged for60. lose heart s
10、et example; 61. in the rainforest that第二节（满分25分）略time. He catches the bus home, has a cereal bar and a can of soda for an afternoon snack, and then watches television. He has a shower before dinner, and then plays on the computer for an hour or two. He goes to bed at about 10:30 p.m.aspects of life.
11、1.No matter which kind of lifestyle you agree on, just remember its important to balance allAbout a healthy lifestyle, the writer doesnt talk aboutC. medicineD. relaxationB. How to have a healthy lifestyle.D. Grow healthy and strong.B. A clothing website.D. A health magazine.A. dietB. exerciseWhich
12、can be the best title of this passage?A. Abbeys daily life at school.C. People with different lifestyle.2. Where is the passage probably from?A. A travel advertisement.C. A sports guidebook.BMr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town. Th
13、ey did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other peoples houses.Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, Weve been to a lot of other peoples houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustnt
14、 we?”“Yes, certainly,“ answered her husband, “A big party will be the easiest thing, wont it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”So Mrs. Harris said, Yes, Ill invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”“How many will that be?” Mr. Harris asked.
15、 Dont invite too many.”Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitation when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m.”“That isnt very nice, is it?” he said. Youre telling our guests that they must go at 8:30.So Mrs. Harris just wrote Party: 6:30 p.m.”A lot of guests came, and
16、 they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8:30 p.m. In fact they were still there at midnight when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said,“You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained （抱怨）Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so every
17、one went home. They were sorry to have to go.When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him, That was a surprise, wasnt it? Who complained about the noise?“I did, Mr. Harris answered in a tired voice.3. What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hold a party at their house?A. They had gone to other p
18、eoples parties many times.B. They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.C. They liked making friends with others.D. It was easy to hold a big party at home.4. How long would Mrs. Harris like the party to last?A. From the morning till night.B. About fourteen hours.C. Till midnight.D. About two
19、hours.5. When did the party end that evening?A. At about 8:30 p.m.B. When the policeman talked with Mr. Harris on the plane.C. About twelve oclock.D. When someone telephoned the police station.6. Why did Mr. Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise?A. Because someone rang his door bell many t
20、imes at midnight.B. He did not want his friends to stay late that night.C. His friends had a good time that night and also feel tired.D. Because he hated the noise.CLast Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception
21、 on the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they would feed the victims from an earthquake 一 stricken area.The idea came from the bridegrooms father, Ted, who volunteers for a Turkish relief organization. Fo
22、r the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of people whove suffered from natural disasters. He approached a representative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.Then he told his son, who was surprise
23、d by the suggestion, but soon won over. When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite
24、 amazed about it. So, they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients （接受者）.On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration for one with a greate
25、r good. Its like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis or sharing something with people who dont even have the most basic things, Michael said. Hopefully, this will also give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers an
26、d sisters in need.”Why did so many people crowd in Kilis?A. To attend Michael and Lindas wedding.B. To escape the damaging earthquake.C. To support the organization.D. To help distribute free daily meals.7. How did the couple celebrate their wedding?A. They shared their happiness with the homeless i
27、n Kilis.B. They treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner.C. They afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victims.D. They took photos with the grateful victims.8. What does the underlined word “approached“ in Paragraph 2 mean?A. took in.B. moved towards.D. came across.C. discussed
28、with.9. We can know from the text that.A. Michael doubted if more new couples would follow him.B. Ted was a representative of the organization.C. Linda adopted the suggestion immediately she heard it.D. Kilis is a place which lies in southeastern Turkey.DPets are popular. Theyre good listeners, they
29、 encourage us to exercise, and theyre always on our side when we argue with others. They can bring people comfort and pleasure.But it is important to keep in mind that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick. Washing your hands often especially after you touch, feed, or clean up a pet 一 is th
30、e best way to keep yourself healthy and prevent the spread of disease. Be sure to clean your fingernails carefully every time you wash.You also can protect your health by wearing gloves while cleaning animal cages or cat litter boxes. Avoid washing your pet in the bathtub （浴缸），but if you do, always
31、disinfect （消毒）the tub immediately afterward.Be sure to bring your pet to the hospital for examinations every two weeks or month and whenever your pet is sick or injured.You can do a few other things to keep yourself and your pet healthy. Only give your pet food that has been planned ahead for them.
32、Its not a good idea to share your food with your pet. Human food （like chocolate） can make animals sick. Never feed your pet raw （生的）meat because it can carry germs （名山菌）that cause serious illness.And funny as it can be to see your dog or cat drinking from the toilet, dont let pets do this. Its bad
33、for your pets health! Give them clean, fresh water to drink at all times.Never give milk to cats. The only milk an animal should drink is from its mother. Cows milk is not for pets, especially for cats, as it makes them sick.Finally, some animals arent pets. Dont take in a wild or abandoned （被也弃的）an
34、imal as a pet because it may have diseases that could make you or your family sick. Instead, turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals.10. The first paragraph mainly tells us that pets can.B. bring us luckD. do harm to us.A. help us keep healthyC. be great f
35、riendsWhat will make the cats sick?A. Give them clean, fresh water to drink.B. Let them drink the cows drink.C. Wear gloves while cleaning the cats9 litter boxes.D. Let them drink their mothers9 milk.11. Which is the RIGHT way to feed your pet?A. Giving your cat cooked fish.B. Letting your dog drink
36、 from the toilet.C. Feeding your little cat with raw meat.D. Sharing your chocolate with your dog.12. According to the text, when you meet an abandoned dog, you should.A. help to find its ownerB. bring it back to your homeC. give it first aid in timeD. call an animal rescue group第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分1
37、2.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。Here are some top tips for world travelersTravel light.16 Its no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city. Dont take toomany clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.17 Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket
38、or special travel belt. Theremay be thieves about. Its a good idea to make a photocopy （复印件）of your passport and travel documents.Transport sense. Don9t let go of your bags on the train. 18 There are always thieves on public transport. If you want to sleep, tie your bag to your arm. When you take a
39、taxi, its a good idea to ask for the drivers permit. Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.Keep clean. Its a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant （除臭齐Ll）
40、. 1920 You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals. Even if you findtheir habits and behavior a bit strange, you shouldnt show your feelings. Remember, youre their guest.A. You dont want to smell bad!B. Keep them with you at all times.C. Be polite.D. Make sure your bag isnt too hea
41、vy.E. You should carry a spare bag.F. Its a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.G. Keep your documents safe.第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I met my art teacher Ms. J in the seventh grade and she changed me
42、.In her first class, she encouraged us to 21 what art meant. During the discussion aboutfacial structure and paintings, she 22 the golden ratio （黄金比彳列）”,a beauty standard andexplained how Da Vinci applied it to his works to ensure they were visually （视觉上）attractive.I couldnt help but think that if m
43、y 23 had been measured against the “golden ratio”,my score would have been low.1 was born with a facial disfigurement （缺陷）and my face looked 24. After regularappointments with 25, my face was changed many times with little improvement. I 26 seeing myself in the mirror.Peoples strange tones and curio
44、us expressions kept telling me that I was 27. Worsestill, my photo appeared in a magazine with big letters “Face similar to works of Picasso, right below. I felt ashamed.I told Ms. J about my 28 and how my face was compared to Picassos painting.“Art isnt about what you see but about what you 29 She
45、comforted me and told methat our 30 appearances were our signatures that we left in the world, which set us 31 and made us beautiful. And then she showed me a picture of an old man with longwhite hair. You see, Da Vinci doesnt look too pretty, but his works 32 beauty on us,“ sheadded.I was touched b
46、y her words, and I wondered why I had never thought this way.“Being compared to Picasso may seem like a shame, but its a(n)33. You are unique and you are a masterpiece.”Today, when I look into the mirror, I will remember the words of my teacher, “Beauty is subjective“ and I get to know my appearance
47、 is my 34.It takes me years to 35 that beauty is more than a cold calculation.21. A. record22. A. invented23. A. weight24. A. normal25. A. doctors26. A. enjoyed27. A. dangerous28. A. sufferings29. A. paint30. A. pretty31. A. down32. A. loaded33. A. honour34. A. chance35. A. realizeB. likeB. introduc
48、edB. headB. frighteningB. artistsB. imaginedB. oldB. dreamsB. planB. ordinaryB. apartB. focusedB. victoryB. stressB. complainC. exploreD. ignoreC. questionedC. heightC. paleC. teachersC. keptC. differentC. choicesC. hearC. uniqueC. asideC. wentC.jobC. artC. watchD. drewD. faceD. amusingD. actorsD. hatedD. niceD. goalsD. feelD. uglyD. backD. impressedD. excuseD. painD. forget