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1、2023届湖南省永州市高三上学期第二次适应性考试（二模）英语试题（含听力）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短对话What arc the speakers going to do?A. Dine out.B. Take a flight.C.Go shopping.1. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C.In the classroom.2. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched a show.B. She gave a performance.C.She
2、went to see hersister.sister.4. Why docs Michael take exercise?A. To get stronger.B. To lose weight.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A food shop.B. A terrible picnic.C. To relax himself.C. Tomorrows weather.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To book ticket
3、s.B. To get some information.C.To ask fbr suggestions.7. When can the woman get the cheapest ticket?A. In March.B. In June.C.In July.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What is the man doing on his computer?A. Watching a movie.B. Listening to a book.9. How often is the reading posted on the website?A. Monthly.B. We
4、ekly.10. What is Daniel Radcliffe?A. A director.B. A writer.C. Enjoying some music.C. Daily.C. An actor.48. A. textedB. inspectedC. spottedD. invited49. A. went outB. looked outC. watched outD. sought out50. A. greatB. uncomfortableC. briefD. plain51. A. olderB. smallerC. fresherD. stronger52. A. le
5、ntB. soldC. givenD. showed53. A. meritsB. worriesC. coursesD. barriers54. A. edgeB. centreC. bottomD. flow55. A. partlyB. hardlyC. criticallyD. Rilly七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ji Jiahe, from No. 2 High School of East China Normal University, wants to help people around him who
6、 arc suffering from depression. His team project won first prize in the 2022 Brain Challenge, 56 is held by Brain Bee fbr young students, and this year57 (be) the third year of the competition since 2020.Jis project, aided by two other friends and team members Zou Ruoyao and Zhang Yutian, has an int
7、eresting name called Lc Bu Si Shu(乐不思鼠”).They have focused58 innovating the tail suspension test(悬尾实验).59 (normal) in a tailsuspension test, rats with depression 6() (divide) into two groups, with only one group injected(注入)with the new antidepressant whose efficacy is about to be tested. The two gr
8、oups of rats are hung by their 61 (tail). Researchers observe how long each group of rats struggles to free 62 (they). His team also came up with the idea of using computers to quantify 63 calculate rats movements. Researchers can decide whether each movement counts based on the numbers that the com
9、puter gives, 64 (use) the weighing scale(体重计)to capture every single movement of a rat.In the ftiturc, Ji wants to become a researcher. think the most fundamental way65(help) is developing medicines, so thats the field I will be working on. Ji added.八、告知信/通知66.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校本周五将举办一场关于消防安全(fire safe
10、ty)知 识的讲座，请你代表校学生会写则通知。内容包括：1 .讲座的时间、地点；.讲座的内容；2 .欢迎大家积极参加。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：灭火器fire extinguisher火灾逃生演练fire escape drillNoticeStudents Union九、读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“JAMIE EVANS.”Oh no. Please tell me that Coach Cafferty did NOT just say my name. Not for the onc-
11、hundrcd-mctcr breaststroke （蛙泳）.Except all eyes were turned to me when she announced it, and her eyes met mine over the clipboard （剪贴板）that held the list of events and swimmers fbr the Plain Township Aquatic Center meet. The PTAC meet was the first of the season, and I was not ready.“Remember, the m
12、eet is on Wednesday night. Be here at fbur-thirly fbr and the race kicks off at six. Til see you at practice tomorrow. Coach Cafferty added. The crowd cleared quickly and I headed back home, feeling desperate.“Did you find out your events fbr Wednesday? Mom asked as she slid the pizza box across the
13、 table to me.“Yeah. One-hundred breaststroke/ I finally said, not meeting her eyes. I dont know why Coach didnt give me backstroke （彳中泳）.She knows its my best. I cant swim breaststroke“Maybe she sees something you donl. Mom said.“Or maybe I should just quit the swim leam.”Mom frowned. 4Is that what
14、you want?”I sighed. No. I took a bite of my pizza. Tm terrible at breaststroke. What happens when I show up on Wednesday and race, and I sink to the bottom of the pool? Or even worse, come in last?”“Someone has to be last. Mom pointed out.“But I don,t even know if I can swim breaststroke fbr one-hun
15、dred meters!” I set my pizza down. She had submitted the names, but theres no way I can do this.“You could. But how will you know unless you try?” Mom persuaded.“Yeah, but if I try, I could fail. In front of everyone. I pictured the entire crowd watching as I finished last, pointing and laughing. My
16、 belly squeezed.Mom set her pizza down and gave me her rm-saying-somcthing-important-so-listcn face. Dont worry about other people. Just race against yourself Forget about anything else except doing your best and swimming your own race. Prove to yourself that you can do it.”Somehow, there seemed a m
17、ysterious power in her words comforting my unsettling heart and I decided to have a try. The next day, I was at practice as required.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如卜格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:The first practice was a disaster.Paragraph 2:Then everything crashed in the last 5 meters of the race.参考答案:1. B【原文】M:
18、 Hurry up. Daddy is waiting outside in the taxi.W: Just a minute. I will take some food with us. 1 dont care for the food on the plane.2. A【原文】 W: Excuse me, I really need this book fbr my research, Can I check it out, please?M: Sorry, books in this section cannot be borrowed. But I can find a simil
19、ar book fbr you.W: Thats great! Thanks!3. A【原文】M: Did you see the animal show last night?W: Yes. My sister got me a ticket fbr the perlbnnance. Those animals were so cute.4. B【原文】W: Hey Michael. Where are you going?M: Nowhere special. I was just taking a walk to get a little exercise. Im gaining wei
20、ght.5. C【原文】W: Whats the weather like fbr the picnic tomorrow? I got the food from the shop.M: The forecast says it isnt bad. No rain but maybe a little windy.W: Oh! It wont be good if things are blown away.6. B 7, A原文 W: We,d like some information, please. We want to go to Spain.M: OK. What do you
21、want to know?W: Well, first of all, wc want to know the price of the air ticket to Madrid.M: When do you want to go?W: We really dont know. In June, or maybe in July.M: I see. Well, in May and June, the price is $480. But its less in March and April.W: And what about July?M: It,s more in July.W: Mor
22、e? I low much is it then?M: Ifs S525.8. B 9. B 10. C【原文】 W: Are you listening to any music on your computer?M: No. I started listening to the book Harry Potter a month ago.W: I love this book.M: Then why not listen to it on the Harry Potter website? Each week a famous person reads out loud a new cha
23、pter of the book. Then it is posted on the website.W: Thats great. So, who read the first chapter of the book?M: Its Daniel Radclifle, the man who starred Harry Potter in the Harry Potter movies.W: Oh, really? Now I just cannot wait to listen to his reading.11. B 12. C 13. A【原文】W: Do you still ride
24、a shared bike from your home to the subway station?M: Of course i do. How about you?W: I do it on Mondays and Tuesdays. On Wednesdays, Thursdays and Fridays I go to work on foot.I think it is good exercise.M: Thats a long way.W: I count the steps on my smart phone, 15,000 each day.M: Those things ar
25、ent accurate.W: Well, lets just say I do a lot of steps each day. Steps are keeping me healthy.M: Riding a bike is exercise as well. Plus, its cheap and quicker.W: I love those shared bikes, but I hate to see them being piled up and blocking entrances and sidewalks.M: So do I. The industry grew more
26、 quickly than anyone anticipated. Now Im heading back to the office, so any good advice of cxcrcisc-cycling or walking? I wonder which is the best form of exercise.W: Its hard to say. Either of them is helpful.M: It makes sense.14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A【原文】M: Hi, Nancy! What are you doing here at the
27、grocery store?W: Oh, hey, Landon. I am getting ready fbr my grandmothers eightieth birthday party tonight. I am going to make her a cake in advance, and I need a few things.M: Wow, eighty years old. Your grandmother sure is something! What type of cake are you making?W: Since my grandmother likes ch
28、ocolate, 1 am making a chocolate cake with sliced strawberries on top; thats her favorite fruit.M: That sounds delicious! Have you baked a cake before?W: Well, sort of. I have followed directions on those cake mixes. This time, I am making it all by hand. Its a bit of a challenge, and I guess Im a l
29、ittle nervous.M: I am sure it will turn out fine. The cake will be delicious, and your grandmother will be so happy.W: i sure hope so. Well, it has been nice chatting with you, but I must get going. This cake is not going to make itself.M: Ha-ha, understood! Tell your grandmother I said happy birthd
30、ay. I cannot wait to hear about the cake.18. A 19. A 20. C【原文】Hello and welcome! My name is Shelley Ann Vernon and I am glad that you want to find out more about teaching English through games. Right here you will find ways to get great results in the classroom fbr children aged 4 to 12; ways that f
31、rom my experience will bring more success and joy into the lives of the children you teach. Youll leam how to make your serious classes fun, how to ensure everyone gets better grades, how to help stimulate the brighter kids while nurturing the slower ones, and how to associate fun with learning by t
32、eaching vocabulary grammar through language games. Earn even more appreciation, love and respect from your students and their parents for your teaching. The games presented here work fbr ESL (English as a Second Language) pupils aged 4 to 12. These games are the most suitable fbr beginners to interm
33、ediate students. Click here to order now with our secure server. Remember, if you are not satisfied, just let us know and we will give your money back to you. You still get to keep the material fbr free. Thats a rare time-saving gain, plus a value of 25 dollars.21. B 22. B 23. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍4本
34、供孩了寒假里阅读的书。21 .推理判断题o 根据第一段“Arc you looking for something to occupy your kids in the upcoming winter holiday? The following books recommended by Jeff Kinney may be your best choices.（在即将到来的寒假里，你是否正在为你的孩子找点事情做呢?以下杰夫肯尼推荐的 书可能是你最好的选择。户可推断，这四本书是写给青少年的。故选B。22 .细节理解题。根据 Three Keys by Kelly Yang 中的“A seque
35、l （续篇）to the award-winning novel Front Desk ninth-grader Mia fhces some new challenges at school and at home in her familys Cali vista Motel.（获奖小说前台的续集九年级学生米娅在学校和家里的卡利维斯 塔汽车旅馆面临着一些新的挑战。）”可知，三把钥匙讲述了学校和家庭的困难。故选B。23 .细节理解题。根据 The Last Last-Day-of-Summer by Lamar Giles 中的“A magical story with imaginatio
36、n and heroism about two adventurous cousins who wish for an extended summer and accidentally freeze time.（这是一个充满想象力和英雄主义的神奇故事，讲述了两个爱冒险 的表兄妹希望延长夏天，却意外地冻结了时间。）“可知，暑假的最后一天这本书关于两 个表兄妹的故事很有想象力。故选C。24 . C 25. D 26. A 27. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了调香师这一职业。24 .细节理解题。根据第一段“As a perfumer, you also have to deal wit
37、h a number of important rules of life that a perfumer must observe, such as not drinking alcohol, not eating spicy dishes and not smoking, because this will seriously affect the sense of smell of a perfbmer.（作为调香师， 你 还要处理一些调香师必须遵守的重要生活规则，比如不喝酒、不吃辣菜、不抽烟，因为这会 严重影响调香师的嗅觉。）“可知，调香师应该去除影响嗅觉的生活习惯。故选C。25 .细
38、节理解题。根据第二段“It is only the major international perfume brands that employ professional perfumers.（只有主要的国际香水品牌才会聘请专业调香师。户可知，国际香水品 牌会聘请专业调香师。故选D。26 .细节理解题。根据第三段“It is the costs in the development and the marketing that make good perfume expensive.（好的香水之所以昂贵，是因为开发和营销的成本。）可知，香水开发和 营销成本导致了好香水的高价格。故选A。27 .
39、推理判断题。根据最后一段“How exactly a perfumer and the perfume industry work is of course a big secret, but in general, a perfumer spends all day smelling and putting together different scents in order to be able to come up with a new perfume.（调香师和香水行业究竟是如 何工作的当然是一个很大的秘密，但总的来说，调香师整天都在闻不同的气味，并把不同的 气味组合在一起，以便能够想
40、出一款新香水。户可推断，调香师的工作辛苦的。故选C。28 . D 29. B 30. A 31. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提到相对于传统饮食中认为节食可以增加健康，而直觉 性饮食鼓励饮食者拒绝好和坏食物。通过更多的锻炼，进而变得更健康。28 .细节理解题。根据第段中“The now-trendy diet of intuitive eating is, in a sense, an anti-dict: followers arc encouraged to base what they cat on how they feel, not on prescribed limits o
41、r calorie counts”（从某种意义上说，现在流行的直觉饮食是一种反Xj节食的饮食：鼓励追随者 根据自己的感觉来决定吃什么，而不是根据规定的限制或卡路里计数.）第二段中“The first step is to reject the idea that you need to be on a diet to be healthy. Youre encouraged to also give yourself “permissiorT to eat all foods, to reject the idea of “good” and “bad” fbods and to accept
42、 your natural body shape. Finally, you help make your body healthier by adding exercise, finding better ways than food to relieve your emotions and slowly shifting to more nutritious food choices. （第一步是要拒绝那种认为你需要节食才能保持健康的想法。你也被鼓励给自己吃所有食物 的“许可”，拒绝“好”和“坏”食物的想法，并接受你自然的身体形状。最后，通过增加锻炼， 找到比食物更好的方法来缓解情绪，慢慢
43、地转向更有营养的食物选择，你的身体会变得更健 康。）可知，直觉饮食鼓励饮食者拒绝“好”和“坏”食物的想法，并接受你自然的身体形状根 据自己的感觉来决定吃什么，同时通过增加锻炼，进而慢慢地转向更有营养的食物选择，让 自己变得更健康。故选D。29 .词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词后句中“Curiously, researches shows that in a traditional diet, caloric restriction is usually followed by a binge（放纵）,where the bodys primary drive to make sure it ge
44、ts enough calories is more important than any desires fbr nutrition or moderation（自 我节 制）,which leads to disordered eating patterns. M （奇怪的是，研究表明，在传统饮食中，热量 限制通常会导致暴饮暴食，在这种情况下，身体获得足够热量的主要驱动力比任何对营养或 适度的渴望都更重要，这会导致饮食模式紊乱。）可知，在传统饮食中，热量限制会使得身 体对获得足够热量的渴望超过对任何对营养的渴望，最终导致饮食模式紊乱。可推知，对于 答案第5页，共14页听下面i段较长对话，回
45、答以下小题。11. How often docs the woman walk to work? 直觉性饮食而言，其鼓励饮食者拒绝“好和坏食物的想法使得人们误解其可能会使得饮食 中的营养缺失，所以划线词此处的和选项B“disappear”的含义“消失”相一致，故选B。A. Two days a week.B. Three days a week.C.Four days a week.12. What does the woman dislike about shared bikes?A. The speed.B. The expense.C.The parking situation.13.
46、Where will the man go next?A. His office.B. His home.C.The subway station.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Why does Nancy come to the store?A.To learn to make a cake.B.To get some tools for baking.C.To buy a few things fbr a cake.15.What kind of birthday cake does Nancy prepare fbr her grandmother?A.A fruit one.
47、B. A chocolate one.C. A chccsc one.16.What docs Nancy think of making a cake all by hand?A.Very easy.B. Quite boring.C. A little difficult.17.What will Nancy do next?A.Return home.B. Go to a bakery.C. Chat with the man.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18 Who is the speaker talking to?A. Teachers.B. Students.C. Parents.19. What is important to a good class according to the speaker?A. Interesting teaching methods.B. Students classperformance.C. Teachers attitude toward it.20.What can the listeners do if they are dissatisfied with the material?A.Pay 25 dollars fbr the service.B.Contact the