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1、永州市2023年高考第二次适应性考试试卷英语注意事项：1 .本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡 一并交回。2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。3 .选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
2、最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?C. 9. 15.C.Go shopping.C.ln the classroom.C.She went to see her sister.C.To relax himself.C.Tomorrows weather.A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.答案是C.1 .What are the speakers going to do?A.Dine out.B.Take a flight.2 .Where are the speakers?A.I
3、n a library.B.ln a bookstore.3 . What did the woman do last night?A.She watched a show. B.She gave a performance.4 .Why does Michael take exercise?A .To get stronger.B.To lose weight.5 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A food shop.B.A terrible picnic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白
4、。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .Why does the woman talk to the man?C.To ask for suggestions.C.ln July.C.Enjoying some music.C.Daily.A .To book tickets.B.To get some information.7 .When can the woman get the cheapest
5、 ticket?A.In March.B.ln June.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 . What is the man doing on his computer?A.Watching a movie.B.Listening to a book.9 .How often is the reading posted on the website?A.Monthly.B.Weekly.10 .What is Daniel Radcliffe?A.A director.B.A writer.C.An actor.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 .How often does the
6、 woman walk to work?A.Two days a week. B.Three days a week.C.Four days a week.12 .What does the woman dislike about shared bikes?A .The speed.B.The expense.C.The parking situation.13 . Where will the man go next?A.His office.B.His home.C.The subway station.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14 .Why does Nancy come to
7、 the store?A .To learn to make a cake.15 To get some tools for baking.C.To buy a few things for a cake.15 .What kind of birthday cake does Nancy prepare for her grandmother?A.A fruit one.B.A chocolate one.C.A cheese one.16 .What does Nancy think of making a cake all by hand?A .Very easy.B.Quite bori
8、ng.C.A little difficult.17 .What will Nancy do next?A.Return home.B.Go to a bakery.C.Chat with the man.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Who is the speaker talking to?A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Parents.19. What is important to a good class according to the speaker?A.Interesting teaching methods. B.Studentsc
9、lass performance. C.Teachersattitude toward it.20. What can the listeners do if they are dissatisfied with the material?A.Pay 25 dollars for the service. B. Contact the speaker to change new ones. C.Keep the material and take their money back.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题
10、所给的四个选项（A、B、（：和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将选项涂黑。AAre you looking for something to occupy your kids in the upcoming winter holiday? The following books recommended by Jeff Kinney may be your best choices.Class Act: New Kid by Jerry CraftA graphic novel with heart and humor,eighth-grader Drew Ellis is one of t
11、he few kids of color at an influential private school. As social pressures mount, “will Drew find a way to bridge the divide so he and his friends can truly accept each other? And most importantly, will he finally be able to accept himself? ” the publisher synopsis （出版商简介）asks.Three Keys by Kelly Ya
12、ngA sequel （续篇）to the award-winning novel Front Desk ninth-grader Mia faces some new challenges at school and at home in her familys Calivista Motel/* But if anyone can find the key to getting through unsettled times/* the authors description reads, “ it s Mia Tang! ”The Last Last-Day-of-Summer by L
13、amar GilesA magical story with imagination and heroism about two adventurous cousins who wish for an extended summer and accidentally freeze time. According to the publishers synopsis,the teenagers learn that“ the secrets hidden between the seconds,minutes,and hours arent quite the endless fun they
14、expected!MBoys Will Be Human by Justin BaldoniA self-esteem building guidebook for boys ages 13 and up,producer,actor and author Baldoni explores the social and emotional learning around confidence,courage,strength and manhood? This book isn t about learning the rules of the boys club, *a slogan rea
15、ds, 44 its about UNLEARNING them.”Who are the four books intended for?A.Parents.B.Teenagers.C.Authors. D.Publishers.21. Which book tells difficulties from both school and home?A.CIass Act: New Kid.B.Three Keys.C.The Last Last-Day-of-Summer. D.Boys Will Be Human.22. What can we know from the passage?
16、A.Mia faces great social pressures.B.Three Keys is an award-winning novel.C.The story about the two cousins is imaginative.D.Boys Will Be Human is a book about selfishness.BA perfumer is responsible for designing and composing perfumes and other fragrance compositions. To become a perfumei;it is imp
17、ortant to follow a recognized training at a perfume school. The training to become a perfumer will generally take at least ten years.At the end of the trainings perfumer must be able to distinguish and name about three thousand different basic chemical odors （气味）.As a perfumer, you also have to deal
18、 with a number of important rules of life that a perfumer must observe,such as not drinking alcohol,not eating spicy dishes and not smoking,because this will seriously affect the sense of smell of a perfumer.Professional perfumers should in most cases be regarded as chemists. As described earlier; b
19、ecoming a professional perfumer is not easy,because it is a long and heavy training. It is only the major international perfume brands that employ professional perfumers. This does not change the fact that anyone can try to design perfumes independently. There are quite a lot of people active in the
20、 field of making perfume,but these people cannot be classified as professional perfumers.The development of new perfumes is important, because good perfumes can bring in a lot of money for manufacturers. Those well-known perfumes are usually expensive, because perfume manufacturers spend a lot of bu
21、dget on development and marketing. The cost of perfume is usually not in the fragrance or perfume bottle. It is the costs in the development and the marketing that make good perfume expensive.In addition,perfume manufacturers spend a lot of time conducting market research and styling.How exactly a p
22、erfumer and the perfume industry work is of course a big secret,but in general,a perfumer spends all day smelling and putting together different scents in order to be able to come up with a new perfume. Nowadays,computers are also used to further analyze certain odors. New fragrances are usually mad
23、e in different variants until the best result is achieved and the perfume company is satisfied.Developing a new perfume scent generally takes several months after a lot of testing.23. What should a perfumer be able to do?A.Eat spicy food to stimulate the sense.B.Distinguish three thousand chemical s
24、mells.C.Remove life habits affecting the sense of smell.D.Take a ten-year-long training at a perfume school.24. Which statement is right about professional perfumers?A. Chemists studying smells are professional perfumers.B.People producing perfumes actively are professional perfumers.C. People desig
25、ning perfumes independently are professional perfumers.D. International perfume brands employ professional perfumers.26. What contributes to the high expense of good perfumes?A. Cost in perfume development and marketing.B. Cost in fragrance collection and production.C.Expense in making stylish perfu
26、me bottle.Expense in conducting market feedback research.27. Which of the following best describes a perfumers work?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Painstaking.D.OId-fashioned.CAlthough most diets vary according to what foods you can eat,they all follow the same principle of restriction to lose weightyou nee
27、d to eat less. The now-trendy diet of intuitive eating is,in a sense,an anti-diet:followers are encouraged to base what they eat on how they feel, not on prescribed limits or calorie counts.The concept was first proposed in the mid-90s by registered dietitians Elyse Resch and Evelyn Tribole,who wrot
28、e Intuitive Eating. The first step is to reject the idea that you need to be on a diet to be healthy. Youre encouraged to also give yourself 44 permission M to eat all foods, to reject the idea of good and bad foods and to accept your natural body shape. Finally,you help make your body healthier by
29、adding exercise, finding better ways than food to relieve your emotions and slowly shifting to more nutritious food choices.One of the biggest misunderstandings around intuitive eating is that nutrition goes out the window. Curiously,researches shows that in a traditional diet,caloric restriction is
30、 usually followed by a binge （放纵），where the bodys primary drive to make sure it gets enough calories is more important than any desires for nutrition or moderation （自我节制），which leads to disordered eating patterns. However, because intuitive eating allows all foods on the table, practitioners can mak
31、e small,slow changes that ultimately are more long-lasting-toward eating more nutritionally.There isnt strong research to back up claims that intuitive eating helps with losing weight or eating more-nutritious food. However; in Kellers experience, a registered dietitian in Calgary, intuitive eating
32、can help with overall weight maintenance. In addition, intuitive eaters do gain a healthier attitude toward food,compared to traditional dieters. Keller says, “ When people decide to diet, what they actually want is to feel comfortable and confident and healthy in their own body. People have to be r
33、eady to overcome their constant desire to lose weight and control their body, and to realize that changing how they look on the outside isnt going to change those things on the inside.”What do we know about intuitive eating?A.It helps followers to lose weight by eating less.B. It prohibits followers
34、 from eating what they like.C. It encourages eaters to be on a diet to be healthy.D. It advises eaters to be healthier by exercising more.28. What does the underlined phrase “ goes out the window mean in the third paragraph ?A.Exports.B.Disappears.C. Destroys.D.Distributes.29. What is the Kellers at
35、titude to intuitive eating?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.30. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Does intuitive eating beat a conventional diet?B.How does intuitive eating work?C.Will intuitive eating help lose more weight?D.Should we bother to lose weight?DOne
36、morning a few years ago, at home in the Manoa Valley on Oahu, scientist Kimberly Carlson looked out of the window and saw a rainbow so bright and clear that it took her breath away. That wasnt a shocker: Hawaii is possibly the best place in the world to see rainbows tod ay, a nd Manoa has particular
37、ly ideal conditions for clear bows: frequent rain showers and sunlight. But Carlson, now an environmental science professor now at New York University, realized she didnt know the answer to a simple question: Would climate change affect Hawaiis and the whole planets breathtaking rainbows? She shared
38、 the question with some climate scientist colleagues, and it interested them so much that they enlisted a class full of students to investigate.“Rainbows are not special because their basic ingredients are common and governed by relatively straightforward physics. The basic recipe for seeing any par
39、t of the natural rainbow, says Lee, “is sunlit rain.”In November, they published their findings. Climate change is affecting rainbowsnowwe know thats true/ says Carlson, the lead author on the paper,which used computer models to simulate future rainbow-ready conditions. As major weather patterns cha
40、nge because of climate change, many parts of the world-particularly places nearer to the polesjike Alaska or Siberia, will get more rain-potentially adding dozens more rainbow-rich days by the end of the century.The changes follow broader patterns of climate change; in fact, the shifts highlight som
41、e of the biggest risks and dangers. The increases in the Arctic/or example,are likely to play out because water that used to fall from the sky as snow will more often drop down as rain in a hotter future. And todays rainbow-rich Amazon is predicted to suffer more frequently drought both because the
42、forest,which currently creates it sown rain, will lose that superpower as it shrinks, and because planet-wide climate change is shifting and changing the major weather patterns that cause tropical rainfall.31. Why does the author mention Carlsons experience in paragraph 1?A .Id explain a rule.B.To i
43、ntroduce a topic.C.To present a fact.D.To make a prediction.32. What is the most important reason of seeing a natural rainbow?A.Frequent sunlight.B.Frequent rain showers.C.The sunlit rain.D.The geographic position.33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Climate change causes more rainbows.B.More rai
44、nbows worsen the climate condition.C.There will be less rainbows in Siberia.D.The temperature will be lower in Alaska.34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. There may be more snow than rain in the Arctic.B.Rainbows will be on the increase always.C.lncrease of rainbows is a natural phenomen
45、on.D.Amazon may suffer from drought more frequently.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Productivity seems to be the holy grail （圣杯） of the working world. Imagine the perfect dayworking from dusk to dawn, a productivity machine. Thankfully,a productive lifestyle isn
46、t all that difficult to achieve.36In line with that, here are some steps highly productivepeople do that you can carry out in your own life.Theres one thing everyone must have in common - listening to our bodies. If we dont listen to our bodies,productivity isnt sustainable.37They notice signs such
47、as lack of sleep andconstantly feeling tired. But, most importantly, they act. During the working day, highly productive people know how their bodies work and adapt their schedules. For example, by doing small tasks first,productive people set themselves up for a successful afternoon.38Every minute
48、is maximized to its full potentialzwhether its relaxing after work or a period of deep work. For starters, organizational tools such as Trello are popular,and with good reason.39Email marketers have more attractive tools such as Convert-Kit that automatethe email sequence. Automating may sometimes be annoying to set up,but it saves so much time which better used elsewhere. When you learn to maximize your time as highly productive people dozmaintaining longer periods of efficient work becomes easier,The benefits of prioritizi