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1、C. 9. 15.C.Go shopping.C.ln the classroom.C.She went to see her sister.C.To relax himself.C.Tomorrows weather.永州市2023年高考第二次适应性考试试卷英语注意事项：1 .本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。3 .选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
2、做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 _ho第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. ?19. 15.B. ?9. 18.答案是C.1 .What are the speakers going to do?A.Dine out.B.Take a flight.2 .Where are the speakers?A.I
3、n a library.B.ln a bookstore.3 . What did the woman do last night?A.She watched a show. B.She gave a performance.4 .Why does Michael take exercise?A .To get stronger.B.To lose weight.5 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A food shop.B.A terrible picnic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
4、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .Why does the woman talk to the man?A .To book tickets.B.To get some information.C.To ask for suggestions.C.ln July.C.Enjoying some music.C.Daily.C.An actor.7 .When can the woman get th
5、e cheapest ticket?A.In March.B.ln June.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 . What is the man doing on his computer?A.Watching a movie. B.Listening to a book.9 .How often is the reading posted on the website?A.Monthly.B.Weekly.10 .What is Daniel Radcliffe?A.A director.B.A writer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.How often does the
6、woman walk to work?M: Its Daniel Radcliffe, the man who starred Harry Potter in the Harry Potter movies.W: Oh, really? Now I just cannot wait to listen to hisreading.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 8W: Do you still ride a shared bike from your home to the subwaystation?M: Of course I
7、do. How about you?W: I do it on Mondays and Tuesdays. On Wednesdays, Thursdays and Fridays I go to work on foot. I think it is good exercise.M: That/s a long way.W: Icount the steps on my smart phone, 15,000 each day.M: Those things arent accurate.W: Well, lets just say I do a lot of steps each day.
8、 Steps are keeping me healthy.M: Riding a bike is exercise as well. Plus, it/s cheap and quicker.W: I love those shared bikes, but I hate tosee them being piled up and blocking entrances and sidewalks.M: So do I. The industry grew more quickly than anyone anticipated. Now Im heading back to the offi
9、ce, so any good advice of exercise-cycling or walking? I wonder which is the best form of exercise.W: Its hard to say. Either of them is helpful.学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: It makessense.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text 9M: Hi, Nancy! What are you doing here at thegrocery store?W: Oh, hey, Landon.
10、 I am getting ready for my grandmothers eightieth birthday party tonight.I am goingto make hera cake in advance, and I need a fewthings.M: Wow, eighty years old. Your grandmother sure is something! What type of cake are you making?W: Since my grandmother likes chocolate, I am making a chocolate cake
11、with sliced strawberries on top; thats her favorite fruit.M: That sounds delicious! Have you baked a cakebefore?W: Well, sort of. I have followeddirections on those cake mixes. This time, I ammaking it allby hand. Its a bit of a challenge, and I guess Im a little nervous.M: I am sureitwill turnout f
12、ine. The cake will be delicious, and your grandmother will be so happy.W: I sure hopeso. Well, it has been nice chatting with you, but I must get going.This cake is not going to make itself.M: Ha-ha, understood! Tell your grandmother I said happy birthday. I cannot wait to hear about the cake.听卜面一段独
13、白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在你有15秒钟时间阅读这三个小题。Text 10Hello and welcome! My name is Shelley Ann Vernon andl am glad that you want to find out more about teaching English through games. Right here you will find ways to get great results in the classroom for children aged 4to 12; ways that from my experience will
14、bring more success and joy into the lives of the childrenyou teach. Youll learn how to make your serious 10/13classes fun, how to ensure everyone gets better grades,how to help stimulate the brighter kids while nurturing the slower ones,and how to associate fun with learning by teaching vocabulary g
15、rammar through language games. Earn even more appreciation, love and respect fro myo ur students and their parents for your teaching. The games presented here work for ESL(English as a Second Language) pupils aged 4 to 12. Thesegames are the most suitable for beginners to intermediate students. Clic
16、k here to order now with our secure server. Remember, if you are not satisfied, just let us know and we will give your money back to you. You still get to keep the material for free.Thats a rare time-saving gain, plus a valueof 25 dollars.第二节到此结束。现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。(两分钟后)听力部分到此结束。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
17、 二、参考答案第一部分听力1-5 BAABC 6-10 BABBC 11-15 BCACB 16-20 CAAAC第二部分阅读理解21-23 BBC 24-27 CDAC 28-31 DBAA 32-35 BCAD 36-40 GDEFA第三部分知识与运用 第一节完型填空41-45 ACABC 46-50 BDCDA 51-55 BCDAD第二节语法填空56. which 57.has been/ is 58.on/upon 59. Normally 60. are divided61. tails 62. themselves 63. and 64. using 65. to help 第四
18、部分节第一节作应用文写作(One possible version) NoticeTo help you know more about fire safety, a lecture is scheduled to kick off at 3 pm in the lecture hall this Friday.Firstly, the fireman invited will introduce the possible causes of a fire. Then he will show us how to use a fire extinguisher, and how to soun
19、d the alarm. Finally, a fire escape drill is arranged to ensure us students to learn the right steps to take in case a fire breaks out.Thereis sure to beof great significance. Do come and attend the lecture. (97 词) Students Union节第二节写读后续写(One possible version)Paragraph 1: The first practice was a di
20、saster. I didnt swim breaststroke for one-hundred meters and sank to the bottom of the pool. I could feel people surrounding were all pointing and laughing. What a shame! Face blushing, Iwas about to give up again when moms words resounded in my mind,Dont worry about other people. Just race against
21、yourself/ Calmness gradually seizing me, I continued to practise and graduallymade progress in the following practices. Finally, Wednesday came and I arrived at the pool hall nervously. Soon it was my turn and to mysurprise, I had a good beginning.Paragraph 2: Then everything crashed in the last 5 m
22、eters of the race. My legs were pillars of lead. I kicked, but it felt like I was movingthrough cement. My arms were on fire, and my lungs were bursting. I slapped it with what littleenergy I had left. There was no one else left in the pool. I had finished last. After the meet, Mom found me, exhaust
23、ed, collapsing in a chair. Tm so proud of you/she said. lost.Yeah. She nodded. zzBut youdid it, right?I bit my lip. Yeah. I guess I did/l didnt come close to placing,but I had given everything I had to finish.I swam myrace. And I think I won.Race is not only to beat your competitors but also to race
24、 against学科网(北京)股份有限公司yourself.三、书面表达第一节应用文写作评分标准分档标准极优15书写规范；覆盖所有要点，内容充实；词汇丰富；有修辞意识。优秀13-14紧扣主题；覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，显示出较强的语言运用能力。语言小错(拼写，标点，用词等)不超过6个。良好11-12紧扣主题；覆盖所有要点，内容较充实，语言有少量错误，但基本不影响意思表达。一般 9-10紧扣主题；基本覆盖所有要点，能够表达基本内容；语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达，但多数句子基本上正确。较差6-8内容不完整，要点不全，行文不连贯；语言错误(尤其大错)较多，多数句子基本正确。差
25、3-5内容混乱或主要内容偏离主题，能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句子。极差0-2只写出与内容相关的词语，没有有效信息；抄写其他文章或只写出与作文无关内容。第二节读后续写评分标准档次描述第五档(21-25).与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。- 内容丰富。- 语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。- 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(16-20)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。- 内容比较丰富。- 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。- 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使
26、所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档(11-15)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。- 写出了若干有关内容。- 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。- 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(6-10)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。- 写出了一些有关内容。.结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。- 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1-5)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。- 产出内容太少。- 语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇错误，
27、严重影响了意义表达。- 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。应用文写作评分细则：1 .本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2 .评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、 确定或调整档次，最后给分。3 .词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。4 .评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上 下文的连贯性。5 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6 .如书写较差，以致影
28、响交际，将分数降低一个档次。读后续写评分细则：1 . 一切以国家评分为主要参考依据。2 .以15分为参考线，根据内容连贯性，情节的合理性以及语言质量定档给分。（先看续写 完成度，再看语言）.由上文中内容The next day, I was atpractice as required.v以及续写第一段的提示句“The first practice was a disaster.可知我开始参加训练，第一次训练结果不好，但是我一直努力坚 持训练直到比赛开始。3 .由第二段提示句Then everything crashed in the last 5 meters of the race. ”
29、可知第一段后部 分应涉及比赛来临，我一开始表现不错。如没有写，则需进行降档或扣5分。5由第二段提示句Then everything crashed in the last 5 meters of the race. ” 可知本段应写我 比赛表现不佳，最终只勉强完成比赛或未完成比赛。注意，此处，我即使完成比赛，也不能 获得名次。6.由文中 “Just race against yourself. Forget about anything else except doing your best and swimming your own race. Prove toyourself that y
30、ou can do it.” 可知成败无关紧要，关键在于竭 尽全力突破自己的极限。如果在结尾处有适当的升华，并且主题与超越自我有关，加1-2分。7,仅仅续写一个段落，则定位三档中位（12.5分）在此基础上根据内容，情节，语言等相 应扣分。8.字数少于120扣1分。A.Two days a week. B.Three days a week.C.Four days a week.12 .What does the woman dislike about shared bikes?A.The speed.B.The expense.C.The parking situation.13 . Wher
31、e will the man go next?A.His office.B.His home.C.The subway station.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14 .Why does Nancy come to the store?A .To learn to make a cake.15 To get some tools for baking.C.To buy a few things for a cake.15 .What kind of birthday cake does Nancy prepare for her grandmother?A.A fruit one.B.
32、A chocolate one.C.A cheese one.16 .What does Nancy think of making a cake all by hand ?A .Very easy.B.Quite boring.C.A little difficult.17 .What will Nancy do next?A.Return home.B.Go to a bakery.C.Chat with the man.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Who is the speaker talking to?A.Teachers.B.Students.B.Stud
33、ents. C.Parents.19. What is important to a good class according to the speaker?A.Interesting teaching methods. B.Studentsclass performance. C.Teachersattitude toward it.20. What can the listeners do if they are dissatisfied with the material?A.Pay 25 dollars for the service. B. Contact the speaker t
34、o change new ones. C.Keep the material and take their money back.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂 oAAre you looking for something to occupy your kids in the upcoming winter holiday? The following books recommended by Jeff Kinney may be your
35、best choices.Class Act: New Kid by Jerry CraftA graphic novel with heart and humor,eighth-grader Drew Ellis is one of the few kids of color at an influential private school. As social pressures mount, “will Drew find a way to bridge the divide so he and his friends can truly accept each other? And m
36、ost importantly, will he finally be able to accept himself? ” the publisher synopsis （出版商简介）asks.Three Keys by Kelly YangA sequel （续篇）to the award-winning novel Front Desk ninth-grader Mia faces some new challenges at school and at home in her family*s Calivista Motel. But if anyone can find the key
37、 to getting through unsettled times,“ the authors description reads, “it s Mia Tang!”The Last Last-Day-of-Summer by Lamar GilesA magical story with imagination and heroism about two adventurous cousins who wish for an extended summer and accidentally freeze time. According to the publishers synopsis
38、,the teenagers learn that “the secrets hidden between the seconds,minutesand hours arent quite the endless fun they expected!Boys Will Be Human by Justin BaldoniA self-esteem building guidebook for boys ages 13 and up,producer,actor and author Baldoni explores thesocial and emotional learning around
39、 confidence,courage,strength and manhood/This book isn t about learning the rules of the boys club,v a slogan reads, it s about UNLEARNING them.”Who are the four books intended for?A.Parents.B.Teenagers.C.Authors. D.Publishers.21. Which book tells difficulties from both school and home?A.Class Act:
40、New Kid.B.Three Keys.C.The Last La st- Day-of-S u m m e r. D.Boys Will Be Human.22. What can we know from the passage?A.Mia faces great social pressures.B.Three Keys is an award-winning novel.C.The story about the two cousins is imaginative.D.Boys Will Be Human is a book about selfishness.BA perfume
41、r is responsible for designing and composing perfumes and other fragrance compositions. To become a perfumer,it is important to follow a recognized training at a perfume school. The training to become a perfumer will generally take at least ten years.At the end of the trainings perfumer must be able
42、 to distinguish and name about three thousand different basic chemical odors （气味）.As a perfumer, you also have to deal with a number of important rules of life that a perfumer must observe,such as not drinking alcohol,not eating spicy dishes and not smoking,because this will seriously affect the sen
43、se of smell of a perfumer.Professional perfumers should in most cases be regarded as chemists. As described earlier, becoming a professional perfumer is not easy,because it is a long and heavy training. It is only the major international perfume brands that employ professional perfumers. This does n
44、ot change the fact that anyone can try to design perfumes independently. There are quite a lot of people active in the field of making perfume,but these people cannot be classified as professional perfumers.The development of new perfumes is important, because good perfumes can bring in a lot of mon
45、ey for manufacturers. Those well-known perfumes are usually expensive, because perfume manufacturers spend a lot of budget on development and marketing. The cost of perfume is usually not in the fragrance or perfume bottle. It is the costs in the development and the marketing that make good perfume
46、expensive.In addition,perfume manufacturers spend a lot of time conducting market research and styling.How exactly a perfumer and the perfume industry work is of course a big secret,but in general,a perfumer spends all day smelling and putting together different scents in order to be able to come up
47、 with a new perfume. Nowadays,computers are also used to further analyze certain odors. New fragrances are usually made in different variants until the best result is achieved and the perfume company is satisfied.Developing a new perfume scent generally takes several months after a lot of testing.23
48、. What should a perfumer be able to do?A.Eat spicy food to stimulate the sense.B.Distinguish three thousand chemical smells.C.Remove life habits affecting the sense of smell.D.Take a ten-year-long training at a perfume school.24. Which statement is right about professional perfumers?A. Chemists studying smells are professional perfumers.B.People producing perfumes actively are professional perfumers.C. People designing perfumes independently are