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1、宁德一中2022-2023学年上学期高三期末一模考英语试题出卷人：郭思慧考试时间：120分钟审卷人：林小玲 满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）What does the girl like about her parents?A. They are kind.B. They are rich.1. How much does the keyboard cost now?A. $50.B. $40C. They have influence.C. $20.3. Why did the boy refuse the girls offe
2、r?A. He has a doctors appointment.B. He has gone to the beach earlier.C. He needs to go to see his family.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Making dinner.B. Shopping for a party.C. Ordering sonic food.5. What does the man want to know?A. How to understand expressions.B. How to make desserts.C. How t
3、o solve problems.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the mans advice for the womans trip?A. She should also check out Venice.B. She should only stay in Rome.C. She really should go to Pisa.7. How much vacation time will the woman probably spend in Rome?A. Two days.B. Five days.C. Sev
4、en days.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At home.C. At office.9. What is the woman most worried about?A. Missing the snacks.B. Failing （o finish her report.C. Leaving a bad impression on the mans parents.into groups to do presentations. Today ha
5、d been Nieshas turn. However, her hands had shaken so badly that she couldnt read her notes. Her voice had become softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly ended Nieshas part of the presentation even though she had clearly not finished. He had also asked Niesha to stay after class for a moment.
6、*Niesha, I know youre shy, but you worked hard on this project. Id hate to see you give up on yourself. Mr. Roberts had hesitated, tlIf I give you another chance until tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage?” Niesha had nodded, grateful for the chance. She had gone as quickly as she could
7、to her next class. She had kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon.When she reached her back steps that afternoon, she could sec an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows. Momma was baking. Momma studied Nieshas face as she came into the kitchen. Whats wrong, Niesha?”Tears
8、 shone in Nieshas brown eyes. She told her the whole story. Momma was silent fbr a moment, her hands still busy with the cake. Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything, but you cant talk to your class?” Momma asked. She set the timer and then said, “Let me show you something.N
9、iesha followed Momma to her bedroom. There Momma showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon that said “First Place and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents.“I won it fbr public speaking. I started the school year a
10、s the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasnt easy at first- not sure of myself a( all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1 ：Hearinq Mommas words, Niesha ga
11、zed af the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought.Paragraph 2 ：The next day Niesha aqain walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation.宁德一中20222023学年上学期高三期末一模考英语试题答案（听力）1-20 ABCCA ABBCB BCACB ACACA（阅读）21-23.BCB 24-27. D A C B 28-31. AC BA 32-35. C C A D（七选五）36. D 37. A 38. F 39. E 40.
12、 C（完形填空）41. C42. A43. D44. B45. D46. A47. C48. BD50. B51. A52. C53. A54. B55. D（语法填空）56. traditional 57. but 58. to 59. which 60. makes61. enhancing 62. yourself / yourselves 63. physically 64. to sustain 65. rocks 第四部分 第一节【参考范文】Dear Mr. Wilson,The English Festival is approaching. We would like you
13、to recommend a suitable student who can deliver a speech in English at the opening ceremony.Firstly, it is a must that the student is proficient both in English writing and speaking. Secondly, we prefer someone who has previous experience in speech contests. Apart from the above, if he/she has an in
14、sight into English and its role in todays cultural communication, that will be a bonus.We would appreciate it if you could recommend one at your earliest convenienceYours,Li Hua 第二节【参考范文】Paragraph I:Hearing Mommas words、Niesha gazed at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought. She imagined the scen
15、e where her momma tried her best to overcome her fears and pluck up her courage to deliver a fantastic speech to the audience. Perceiving Neishas anxiety, Momma reassured her and reached out her hand to tic the blue ribbon onto Nicshas wrist with a disarming smile. Restored and determined, she gritt
16、ed her teeth to find her courage. In front of the mirror parked Neisha continuously practicing from pronunciation to tone, even gesture. Try harder/5 she perked herself up when drowsiness fell upon her.Paragraph 2:The nexl day Niesha again walked lo ihe from ofihe classroom【o give her Dreseniation.
17、Shy, she customarily lowered her head and averted her gaze, numb (here fbr seconds. Shortly afterwards, courage found its way back the moment she caught sight of the blue ribbon. Comforted and inspired, she took a deep breath, summoned up her courage, “Dear fellow students, .?* Nicsha cast a glance
18、at Mr. Roberts standing in the comer smiling at her. A selfreassuring smile spread across Nieshas face. She knew fbr sure that she had found her courage, in the mill and in the adversity.听力原文1 .【原文】M: Wc cant afford to give you a lot of money because wc dont have high-paying jobs, but you must alway
19、s know that your mother and I are very caring when it comes to helping you.W: I know and that is what I like about you.2 .原文W: Pardon me, what is the price of this keyboard? Is it on sale?M: It is usually fifty dollars, but it is twenty percent off until the 15th of this month.3 .【原文】W: I have to go
20、 to the doctors office right after school. If you want to go to the beach when Fm done, we can meet up there later.M: I have to go to dinner with my parents later. Sorry.4 .【原文】M: What are you going to order? Im thinking of getting the noodles.W: Why not try something else? Their Italian dishes arc
21、good. For myself, I havent decided.M: I had one of those yesterday. Lets split a medium pizza and a large salad then.5 .原文M: Can you tell me the meaning of piece of cake? What about “easy as pie*?W: Neither is about dessert. 1hcy arc similar in meaning to “no problem*.M: Well, have you ever made a p
22、ie? There is nothing easy about it.6 .原文M: What will you do while youre in Rome?W: Td like to visit the Colosseum and the Trevi Fountain.M: Anything else?W: Well, also that tower that leans to the side.M: You mean the Leaning Tower of Pisa?W: Yes.M: Well, that isnt in Rome. Its in a town called Pisa
23、. If youre going to travel anywhere outside of Rome, I suggest Venice instead. Youd like it a lot because you can travel around in boats there. W: Im only in the country fbr a week, though. Would I have time to get to Venice?M: I think you could spend two days in Venice and the rest in Rome.W: Great
24、! Ell do that.7 .【原文】M: When will you be finished with your work?W: Give me another hour, please. I just have to write an environmental report before tomorrow.M: Thats fine. Our dinner reservation isnt until 8:00. Its only 5:45 now. We can leave the apartment at 7:15. Is that enough time for you to
25、get yourself ready?W: Yes, definitely. I dont want to keep your parents waiting, either, so Ill try to hurry up.M: Dont worry. They can order snacks and drinks if were a bit late.W: I dont want to make them upset.M: They understand how important it is to work. Theyll be impressed with your commitmen
26、t. Theyll also be relieved that at least one of us is earning money, since my book hasnt found a publisher yet!W: Ha-ha! OK, Mike. Let me get this done. I cant concentrate when you?re joking around.8 .【原文】W: How was your trip back home, Michael?M: It was good. It was fun, and it was.a bit strange, a
27、lso.W: What do you mean? I thought you were bom in Germany.M: Actually, I was bom in France. My family moved to Germany when I was five, so thats why I call it home.W: I see. So what was so strange about it?M: Its hard to explain. I mean, Fve only been living here in England fbr a few years, but I d
28、idnt realize how long its actually been until I saw all my old friends.W: Were they different?M: No, it was me who was different. I expected it (o feel like I had never left, but everything felt so unfamiliar to me.like.what is that saying?W: Like a fish out of water?M: Thats it. Anyway, 1 promised
29、to stay more in touch with my friends and learn about their lives.W: Do you think you will ever go back there to work?M: I donl think so. England is my home now.9 .【原文】M: Our biology test is going to be so hard. I failed last weeks test and Im so afraid of doing the same fbr this one. Tm going to ha
30、ve to study fbr hours this week! Ill never make it to basketball practice.W: I did well on the last test, so I know IH do well on this weeks too. But my soccer team just made it to the final game. I need to practice! If I dont practice, I could be the reason we dont win! Its like when you play baseb
31、all in the spring, you guys arc always winning and you never have time to study!M: Yeah, were actually really good, but I dont want to play anymore. The practice takes up too much time, and its no longer fiin. Besides, my grades are more important to me. Since you cant study after school, would you
32、want to study together during lunch? Theres an empty classroom on the first floor.W: Why not study in the library? There arc big tables wc can use, and its in the same building. Just two floors above.M: The library is too busy. Even though its quiet, there are too many people. But I just remembered
33、there are study rooms on the second floor. Lets go there instead.10 .【原文】Good morning, students. We have an important announcement to make this morning. Mr. Jenkins, your physical education teacher, will be leaving us after 25 years at Evergreen High School. Together, we have shared many great memor
34、ies here, and he is a big part of our schoofs history. He led the boys basketball team to a championship the last two years and has also helped out with other sports programs. Although we are sad to see him go, we are happy for him, too. He has been a fantastic coach, a teacher, and more importantly
35、, a good friend. He has told us that this decision has been very hard for him. However, his mother has become ill, and it is the right decision for his family. Unfortunately, Mr. Jenkins will not be able to end the year with us, as he is traveling back to his hometown this Friday. This means vve won
36、t have time fbr a proper goodbye celebration, but wc hope you will all visit him before he leaves. And finally, to show respect for our good friend, we will be naming the gymnasium “Jenkins Gym at the end of the month. Taking over his duties until summer vacation will be our math teacher, Mr. Ryan.
37、We also have a goodbye card you can sign at the office. Thank you for your attention and have a good day.答案详解：阅读A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位野生动物保护主义者为保护一些 高度濒危的物种所作的努力。21 .细节理解题。根据对 Anne Savage 的介绍中的“As a result, the International Union for Conservation of Nature changed the classification of cotton-top
38、tamarins from Endangered to Critically Endangered, which brought the species to more peoples nolice.（因此，国际自然保护 联盟将棉顶武猴的分类从濒危物种转变为极度濒危物种，这使该物种引起了更多的人的注 意。）“可知，世界自然保护联盟把棉顶戒猴的濒危等级从濒危改为极度濒危，因此可知， 濒危等级的改变引起了更多人对它们的关注。故选B。22 .细节理解题。根据对 Elena Bykova 的介绍中的As Executive Secretary of the Saiga Conservation All
39、iance, an international organization, Bykova works to save the antelope. Illegal shooting is the single biggest threat, and Bykova concentrates on raising public awareness of the danger, finding alternative livelihood opportunities for local communities, and protecting saiga habilais.（作为国际组织赛加羚羊保护联盟
40、的执行秘书，贝科娃致力于拯救羚羊。非法狩猎 是最大的威胁，贝科娃专注于提高公众对危险的认识，为当地社区寻找替代性生计机会， 并保护赛加羚羊的栖息地。）“可知，Bykova为当地居民寻找其他谋生机会，以防止他们非 法狩猎赛加羚羊。故选C。23 .细节理解题。根据对 Jeanne Tarrant 的介绍中的“Frogs are astonishingly diverse and beautiful for Dr. Tarrant. Over the years, she has helped put the spotlight on many highly threatened species o
41、f frogs that face extinction due to habitat loss, climate change, and hunts by heir animal enemies.（在塔伦特博士看来，青蛙的多样性和美丽程度令人惊讶。多年来，她 帮助人们关注了许多高度濒危的青蛙物种，由于栖息地丧失、气候变化和它们的动物敌人 的捕猎，这些青蛙面临灭绝。）”可知，动物天敌的猎食对一些濒危蛙类造成了巨大威胁； 根据对 Marilyn Connell 的介绍中的Being hunted by other wildlife is the Mary River turtles bigges
42、t threat.（被其他野生动物猎杀是玛丽河龟最大的威胁。户可知，其他野生动物的捕猎 是玛丽河龟面临的最大威胁。因此可知，蛙类和玛丽河龟受到其它物种的影响。故选B“ 阅读B【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者的哈佛求学之路以及自己的思考。24 .词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词后“For someone who sees so much beauty in the world, she worked awfully hard to protect me from it. Television, rap music, and even basketball with （he kids on
43、the block was beyond consideration.（作为一个能看到世界上这么多美好事物的人，她 却非常努力地保护我不受它的伤害。看电视、听说唱音乐，甚至和街区里的孩子们一起打 篮球都是不可能的）“可推知，母亲对作者的管教很严格，所以画线词所在句意为“我是独生 子，所以我的母亲用她的爱控制了我，overpowered意为“控制工故选D。25 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“When I announced the summer before my senior year of high school that I had decided to apply to Harvard,
44、I noticed her hesitant look before a warm smile enveloped her face.（在我升入高三的那个夏天，我告诉母亲我决定申请去哈佛念书，我察觉 到母亲脸上那丝犹豫，尽管那很快就被温暖的笑容所掩盖）“可知，母亲对作者的决定的第一反应是担心。故选A。26 .推理判断题。根据第四段中“1 knew the chance of getting into Harvard was not in my favor. To my joy, I was informed of my acceptance into Harvard three days be
45、fore my birlhday.（我知道 进入哈佛的胜算并不是我能决定的。令我高兴的是，在我生日的前三天，我被哈佛录取了）” 可知，被哈佛大学录取超出了作者的预料。故选C。27 .主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Harvard has forced me to grow and take a fair look at the world, and at myself. Needless to say, I would not trade the experience for anything.（哈佛迫使我成长，让我以公正的眼光看待这个世界和我自己。不用说，我不会拿 这段经历换任何东
46、西）“可知，文章主要介绍了作者的哈佛求学之路以及自己的思考。故选 Bo阅读C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了海洋热浪增加的原因以及其对生态的影响。 28.推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“The authors found that in the first decade after satellites began recording ocean temperatures （i.e., after 1981）, （here were 27 large marine heat waves, with an average duration of 32 days and an average p
47、eak temperature anomaly of 8.5F; in the 201 Os, there were 172, which lasted 48 days on average with an average peak temperature almost 10F above normal.（作者发现，在卫星开始记录海洋温度后的第一个十年（即1981年之后），有 27次大型海洋热浪，平均持续时间为32天，平均峰值温度异常为8.5叩；在2010年代，有 172次，平均持续48天，平均峰值温度几乎比正常高10华氏度）”和其中的数字对比可以 推论出海洋热浪的问题越来越严重。故选A项。2
48、9 .主旨大意题。根据第二段的主要内容,特别是前两句话“Much remains unclear about marine heal waves. For example, explains Nicholas Bond, research scientist at the University of Washington and Washingtons state climatologist, there is the question of why so many persist fbr weeks or months/There must be something else going on that helps maintain them, he says.（关于海洋热浪还有很多不清楚的地方。例如，华盛顿大学的研究科学家、华盛顿州气候 学家尼古拉斯邦德解释说，有一个问题是为什么这么多的现象持续了几周或几个月。他 说:肯定还有其他东西在帮助维持它们）”可知，第二段主要讲的是海洋热浪持续时间长可 能的原因。故选C项。30 .细节理解题。根据第