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1、福建省福州第一中学2023届高三第一次调研测试英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACool InventionsFor Light SleepersMillions of people have trouble falling asleep each night, which is why LightSlccpcr was created.Developed in the United Kingdom, LightSleepers makers say it can help
2、 a person fall asleep and also help a person fall back to sleep after waking up in the middle of （he night.LightSleeper works by projecting （投射）a light onto （he ceiling while the person is lying down. The idea is to watch the light, because the light moving in a circle has a relaxing effect.One of t
3、he advantages of the product is that it wont disturb other people in the room. The product can be easily moved and will switch itself off after 30 minutes to save power.Stop the Snoring （打鼾）Heres a new product designed to slow down the frequency and level of your snoring. The Snore Stopper has a sen
4、sitive instrument that will detect when youre snoring. Once it does that, it will send a very mild electronic signal to your wrist. This consequently changes your sleeping position to stop you from snoring. The Snore Stopper wont cause any damage to your body.Get Your True ColorsPhotoshop features a
5、 pen that will copy the color settings of what you arc monitoring on screen to use as a color in your program. Now an off-line product allows you to pick a color when not using the computer software.The Color Picker is a concept pen. After placing the pen against an object, the user just presses the
6、 scan button. Color sensors （感应器）inside the pen send information to a box, which then mixes red, green and blue to produce the desired ink color.Keep It FreshMore high technology products arc showing up in the kitchen. A new Bagel dome （圆顶形物）advertisesthat it will keep your baked goods fresher for l
7、onger periods of time. The product, which is able to remove air, works for bread rolls, cakes and other perishables. To use it, you just push a button at the top.1. How can LightSleeper help a person fall asleep?A. Ils light makes people feel calm.B. It doesnt make any noise.C. It is fixed on the ce
8、iling.D. Its light moves fast.2. What do wc know about the Snore Stopper?A. it will cause slight damage to a person,s body.B. It will wake a person up once he starts snoring.C. It can make sure a person doesnt snore all night.D 1( can make a person snore less by changing his sleeping position.3. The
9、 Color Picker will probably be used while youre.A. using the computerdrawing picturesB. collecting informationdesigning a programC. The underlined word “perishables“ in the last paragraph refers to foods which.A. are easy to keepB. go bad easilyC. are rich in vitaminsD. keep you thinBAn artist in Oa
10、kland, California is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather. Each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wher
11、ever its owner goes.Mr.KloehnMr.YoungMr.Kloehn a( least 20 tiny houses. Several are on the roadside near an active railroad. On a recent day, Mr.Kloehn stops at one to visit Oscar Young. The two men hug. Inside his little shelter Mr.Young gets relief from cold nights on the streets. Mr.Kloehn also v
12、isits Sweet-Pea, another friend who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built. She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.In the mornings, Mr. Kloehn searches the streets for building materials. He gathers what he can and takes it to his studio. There, he puts the houses tog
13、ether. Empty coffee bags become roof material. A washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows. Nails,screws and the sticky glue hold all (he pieces together. The artist also attaches a small electrical device to (he house. The device is powered by (he sun.Some of the people living on th
14、e streets once had normal houses of their own. But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man.Mr.Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he isjusl someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors.5. The following are the advantag
15、es of the small shelters EXCEPT.A. saving power and energyprotecting possessions of the homelessB. decorating the streets where they arekeeping the homeless sate and comfortable6. We can leam from （he passage that.A. Greg Kloehn has sold at least 20 tiny housesan act of kindness has made people simp
16、le and gratefulB. the shelters are immovablethe government has got involved in the action7. The passage is likely taken from.A. an official reportan art reviewB. a science magazinea news report8. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. An artist creates homes for the homeless.B. A more comfortable she
17、lter on the streets.C. A successful social project in Oakland.D. An artist makes a living by designing small shelters.CResearchers at the University of Scotland have discovered a protein that can influence viruses developing and even can control cancer. Now the fight is on to fully understand how it
18、 works in the hope of turning the laboratoiy research into a treatment.The protein is called Hira. Technically it is a histone （组蛋白）complex, but it is easier to understand in terms of what it can do. Three years ago DrTaranjit Singh Rai and colleagues al the Beatson Cancer Institute and Glasgow Univ
19、ersity reported that Hira could possibly suppress the division of cells that causes cancer. In the course of that research, Dr Rai found out something unusual. In the lab they have established that the Hira protein has a role to play in the anti-viral fight, thus, making it have a fundamental role t
20、o play in fighting against cancer.The trick in using it to fight diseases may lie in increasing Hira levels in our cells. t4I think what researchers might be interested in is how we can increase levels of this protein to deal with the viruses better. Dr Rai said.Dr Rai has led an international study
21、 and support has come from Cancer Research UK and the results are published in the journal Nucleic Acids Research. But there is a major concern that the research is still limited to the laboratory.It is going to take some time, probably years, before this work can move out of the lab and into clinic
22、s and hospitals. But the researchers are excited Hira will one day be the basis of a new approach in medicine.9. What does the underlined word suppress in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Motivate.B. Monitor.C. Control.D. Improve.10. What can be known from the text?A. Hira has been used in the medical t
23、reatment.B. More studies should be done on Hira.C. The levels of Hira in cells are unchangeable.D. Hira can bring about side effects.11. What is the researchers attitude to the future of Hira?A. Cautious.B. Optimistic.C. Disapproving.D. Doubtful.12. Whats the text mainly about?A. A new way to use th
24、e protein.B. A new approach to improving the division of cells.C. A new medicine that can fight diseases.D. A protein （hat can stop viruses developing.DThere has been a lot of publicity （宣传）recently surrounding 5G, the next generation of wireless technology fbr the world. But what is this technology
25、 and how might it change our lives?What is 5G?5G stands fbr fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system. 4G was the replacement for 3G, which came after 2G, and so on. These systems are wireless computer networks. Earlier G systems were d
26、esigned to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity. The new 5G system promises more of the same. 1（ is expected to permit more users to do more （hings-at a faster rate. Higher internet speeds and larger n
27、etwork capacity should result in belter performance for device users connected to 5G. However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different than the earlier systems. It will move well beyond mobile network technology to affect many more devices and industries than other G version
28、s.When will it be available?Before we can all use 5G wireless companies and phone makers will have to complete and deploy （部署）a whole new system. New phones and communication equipment must be built. American wireless companies have been preparing for the new system for some time. They have been cre
29、ating new network equipment and buying broadcasting space to carry 5G signals. They have built news G anlennas（天线 U.S serve American cities and towns. Wireless providers will invest at least $275 billion n 5G-related networks in the United States, the industry group CTIA reported. The first U.S, lau
30、nch of 5G is expected to happen sometime this year. Industry experts expect it will take a few more year to go nationwide. It will take even longer to reach rural areas. China is expected to launch 5G sometime in 2020, while European nations arc likely to build their systems more slowly over time.13
31、. Which system is widely used nowadays?A. 5G.B.2GC. 3GD. 4GWhich of the following is NOT 5G systems advantage to the other Gs?A. It will allow more users to do more things.B. The internet speed will be much higher.C. The users will spend much less money on it.D. It will affect more devices and indus
32、triesWhat can wc learn from the last paragraph?A. 5G system has nothing to do with phone makers.B. There is much work to do before 5G comes into use.C. New phones will be much smarter than those used now.D. 4G system will be stopped as soon as 5G comes into use.14. In which order will the following
33、countries use 5G system according to the passage?A. USAChinaEuropean nations.B. ChinaUSAEuropean nations.C. USAEuropean nationsChina.D. European nationsChinaUSA.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Avoid These Mistakes in Your Social InteractionBreaking into an existin
34、g conversationTiming is everything. If you see two or more people actively engaged in conversation, theyre probably notready for you to cut in. First, wail （or a rest. 17、thats your chance.Starting talking without having something to saye.g.e.g.ne appears distant or lost in thought, moving into thei
35、r personal space and saying “hello” is hardly a way to start a conversation. Try asking permission （eg, Excuse me, do you mind if I ask you something?,） and make sure you have a fiiliy formed question or comment in mind （eg, Arc you having a good time?）. 18.Bringing up controversial（有争议的）topicsIfyou
36、re talking to someone new, its generally best not to talk about weighty or ofputting topics. 19 Maybe its the music youre both hearing, or the food youre both tasting.20Once youve made a connection with each other, keep that connection going by making yourself easy to understand. If you speak differ
37、ent languages, for example, slow your speech and pronounce clearly. If they ask you what you do fbr work, dont use a lot of technical expressions.Talking too much about yourself - or about the other personIts often said that people love to talk about themselves, and that asking questions is the secr
38、et to good conversations. 21. Nobody likes to feel intcrrogatcd（$ 问）,so if you sense that questions arent welcome,back off.A. Being hard to followMaking too much connectionB. But thats not true fbr everyoneThey will lead to a deeper interactionC. Then once you have someones attention or receive a no
39、nverbal go-aheadAim for something simple that you and the other person can observe togetherG Its all about creating a comfortable opportunity fbr the other person to respond第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When things around the house stop working, wha
40、t do you do with them? If you,re like a lot of people, you probably jusi 22 （hem away.In some areas, its difficult to find people who can make repairs, and 23 things can be expensive.Also, some small objects are so inexpensive that its easier to 24 buy a new one.In 2009, Martine Postma from Netherla
41、nds decided there must be a better way. Her25 was RepairCafs: places where people can take damaged items. There (hey will find tools, 26and volunteer expertsto help with repairs.Postmas first Repair Cafe opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge 27. News of thecafe spread, and people beg
42、an asking how they could 28 their own. In 2011, Postma established the Repair Cafe Foundation. This 29 organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group. Today, there are roughly 2,000 Repair cafes around the world. Everything is free, but donations are grea
43、tly 30.The ca径s not only provide help with repairs, they also 3community ties. Neighbors32 one another as they work together on projects. In addition, valuable 33 is passed alongand preserved.In an interview, Postma described how 34 it is watching people who really want to help oneanother. Postma su
44、mmed up the 35 of Repair Cafes best in the following words: Everyone is a/an36 and a receiver. n22. A. putB. throwC. giveD. take23. A. fixingB. buyingC. makingD. renting24. A. seldomB. usuallyC. justD.ever25. A. solutionB. curiosityC. motivationD. result26. A. roomsB. moneyC. chancesD. resources27.
45、A. luckB. fameC. attemptD. success28. A. buyB. findC. makeD. start29. A. nonprofitB. internationalC. culturalD. civil30. A. respondedB. suggestedC. appreciatedD. refused31. A. testB. strengthenC. affectD. earn32. A. spy onB. chat withC. get to knowD. compete with33. A. wealthB. knowledgeC. habitD. i
46、nstruction34. A. excitingB. tiringC. surprisingD. embarrassing35. A. customB. missionC. journeyD. experience36. A. hostB. ownerC. organizerD. giver第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Organic farming (OF) isa farming system 37 uses environmentally friendly methods of weed, pes
47、t, and disease control. The principles and practices of OF 38(express) in the standards of InternationalFederation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) as the principle of health, ecology, fairness, and care. The organic movement began after 1920, as 39 reaction by individual agricultural scient
48、ists and farmers against industrialized agriculture. Three important movements have been received within first half of the twentieth century: biodynamic, organic, 40 biological agriculture. In 1998, IFOAM 41(adopt) basicstandards for OF and processing. Organic production 42(method) are those where at least 95% of theingredients of 43(agriculture) origin arc organic. Organic content less than 70% in products may notrefer 44 organic production methods.All countries have esta