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1、2022届福建省莆田第一中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers watching?A. A football match. B. A baseball match. C. A basketball match.2. What did the woman just do?A. She did some tests in
2、the hospital.B. She ate something really hot.C. She burned something at home.3. How many more parts does the man need to do?A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven.4. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a kitchen. B. In a museum. C. In a shop.5. What is the woman implying?A. The dress fits her perfectly.B. The
3、 man is mean with money.C. She wants the man to buy the dress for her.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which kind of light does the woman prefer?A. Sunlight. B. Candle light. C. Electric
4、light.7. What are the speakers waiting for?A. A train. B. A bus. C. A taxi.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?product消费者将免费送货视为对产品承担风险的补偿。）”可推断，与免费送货一起的是消费者冒险购买 产品。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Prof. Neslin advises companies to look at whether their own free-shipping promoti
5、ons are profitable before they launch such campaigns. Also, he advises companies to identify which products get returned more often than others and try to provide customers with more information about those products, so they can make more-informed choices.（内斯林教授建议企业在开展此类活动之前，先看看自己的免运费促销活动 是否能赚钱。止匕外，
6、他还建议公司识别出哪些产品比其他产品的退货率更高，从而努力向客户提供这些产 品的更多信息，以便他们做出更充分的选择。）”可知，A、C和D是内斯林教授给出的建议。故选C。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 The paper, published in May by the Journal of Marketing Research, analyzed purchases made from a single large European retailer and found that free shipping did encourage customers to buy more. But
7、 it also increased purchases of items that historically have higher return rates. Thus, returns also increased as a result of the promotions, to the point where profits were erased.（市场研究杂志（Journal of Marketing Research） 5月份发表的这篇论文分析了从一家大型欧洲零售商购买的商品，发现免运费确实会鼓励消费者 购买更多商品。但它也增加了以往退货率较高的商品的购买量，比如服装或不太知名
8、品牌的产品。因此， 由于免运费，退货也增加了，甚至到了利润被抹去的程度。）”以及下文的分析可知，本文主要讲述免费送 货确实刺激了消费者购买更多商品。但免费送货促销可能会减少公司的利润。故选D。CImagine a world where you move around in front of a personal computer in your own sound space. You listen to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watch a movie all without other people hearin
9、g the sound and without headphones.That is the possibility presented by “sound beaming”, a new technology from No veto Systems, an Israeli company. On Friday, the company introduced a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver.No veto
10、 Systems gave The Associated Press （AP） a chance to test its SoundBeamer 1.0 before its introduction. The APs Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie.The sound seems so close that it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front, above
11、and behind them.No veto expects the device will have many uses. Office workers could listen to music or conference calls without others hearing. People could play a game, a movie or music without waking up others in the same room. Because the device does not use headphones, it is possible to hear ot
12、her sounds in the room clearly.The device uses a 3-D sensing module that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves （超声波）to create sound pockets by the users ears. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener, therefore the listeners feel completely tr
13、ansported into the scene.By changing a setting, the sound can follow a listener around when he moves his head. It is also possible to move out of the sound beam*s path and hear nothing at all.While the idea of sound beaming is not new, No veto was the first to launch the technology.According to the
14、chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein, a smaller“ version of the device will be ready fbr release to consumers next year.24. What does the underlined word possibility“ in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The listener may put on music to block out other sounds.B. The listener may hear sound only for him
15、 or her without using headphones.C. The listener may enjoy songs or movies without being interrupted by others.D. The listener may have the ability to pick up some special sounds.25. What does Louise Dixon think of SoundBeamer 1.0?A. Amazing.B. Impossible.C. Strange.D. Meaningful.26. How does SoundB
16、eamer put sound in the listeners head?A. It places the listener on the scene to hear the sound.B. It fixes a sound beams path which can not be changed.C. It follows the listeners around to send and receive sounds.D. With 3-D tracking technology, it sends ultrasonic waves to the target listener.27. W
17、hat is the purpose of the passage?A. To promote the SoundBeamer.B. To introduce a new sound device.C. To recommend new headphones.D. To explain a technical phenomenon.【答案】24.B25. A 26. D 27. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种新的声音设备。该设备没有耳机，采用3D技术可以发现并跟踪 耳朵的位置。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句后文 “On Friday, the company in
18、troduced a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver （上周五，该公司推出了一款台式设备，可以直接将声音发送到听筒，而不需要耳机或特殊的接收器）”可推知，划线词possibility指的是“听众可能只听他或她的声音而不使用耳机 o故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 “The APs Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like so
19、mething from a science fiction movie.The sound seems so close it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front, above and behind them.（美联社的路易丝.狄克逊写道，聆听该新设备就像置身于科幻电影中一样。感觉声音像在耳朵内以及 耳朵前方，上方和后方立体环绕）”可知，Louise Dixon觉得是令人惊讶的。故选A。【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段 “The device uses a 3-D sensing module that finds
20、 and follows the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves （超声波）to create sound pockets by the users ears. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener, therefore the listeners feel completely transported into the scene.（该设备使用 3d 感应模 块，可以发现并跟踪听者的耳朵位置。它通过发送超声波在使用者的耳朵旁制造出声音袋
21、。3-D方法在听者 的四周创造声音，因此听者感觉完全被传送到场景中）”可知，声波激光发射器是通过三维跟踪技术，它向 目标监听器发送超声波将声音传入听者的大脑的。故选D。【27题详解】目的意图题。根据最后两段 “While the idea of sound beaming is not new, Noveto was the first to launch the technology. According to the chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein, a “smaller“ version of the device will be
22、ready for release to consumers next year.（虽然声音传输的想法并不新鲜，但Noveto是第一个推出这项技术的 公司。据该公司首席执行官克里斯托夫拉姆斯坦表示，该设备的“更小”版本将于明年向消费者发布）”可 知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一种新的声音设备。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think. Think, and then act. We need to take action on o
23、ur dependence on plastic. Weve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles, shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic. 28 What happens to all the rest? This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the plan
24、et, the blue whale. But during the journey, the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean. 29 In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and
25、marine life. 30 We see how marine species （海洋 物种）are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping （倾倒）in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.31In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.They present short - term and long -ter
26、m solutions. These include avoiding plastic containers and recycle as much as you can. The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on recycling programmes.We make a shocking amount of plastic. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least 8 million of th
27、ose are dumped into the oceans. The results are disastrous, but it isnt too late to change. 32 A. In conclusion, we only have one earth to live on.B. But the film doesnt only present the negative side.C. It has raised public concern all over the world.D. These are contrasted with dumps of plastic ru
28、bbish.E. Once youve seen the film, youll realize it is time to do our part.F. We live in a world full of plastic, and only a small amount is recycled.G. This causes them to travel around the world to look at other affected areas.【答案】28. F 29. G 30. D 31. B 32. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影塑料海洋的制作核反应的塑料
29、污染问题，告诉我们应 该提高环保意识，改变现状。【28题详解】上文“Weve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles shopping bags and even clothes are made withplastic.（我们一直在大量生产塑料。饮料瓶、购物袋甚至衣服都是用塑料做的。）说明我们在制造大量 的塑料，生活在一个充满塑料的世界，再结合下文“What happens to all the rest? This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers
30、.”（剩下的怎么办？这就是电影塑料海洋回答的问题。）可知，设空出承上启下， 讲我们生活在充满塑料的世界，以及塑料的去处。F项“我们生活在一个充满塑料的世界，只有一部分被回 收”，符合题意。故选F项。【29题详解】上文“But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean.（但在旅途中，电影制作人发现印度洋上令人震惊地漂浮着一层巨大而厚的塑料。）说明 在印度洋上发现了 大量的塑料垃圾，下文“In
31、 total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.”（在拍摄这部电影的四年时间里，他们一共访问了世界上20个地方。）说明他们访问了很 多地方的受污染地区，设空出呈上启下，说明在在印度洋上发现的大量塑料垃圾促使他们到世界各地去观 察其他受影响地区。故选G项。【30题详解】上文“In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life.”（影片中有海洋和海洋生物的美丽镜头。）, 下文“We see
32、 how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean.（我彳门看至U海洋 生物是如何被倾倒在海洋中的塑料所杀死的。）可知，前后内容“美好的景色与倒进海里的垃圾”形成鲜明对 比，符合语境，D项中的These代指上文提到的美丽镜头。故选D项。【31题详解】上文“We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean. The message about our u
33、se of plastic is painfully obvious. （我们看到海洋生物是如何被倾倒在海洋中的塑料所杀死的。关于我们 使用塑料的信息显而易见。）说明这部电影展现出了大量的垃圾倒进海里的消极一面，下文“In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal w汕the problem.（在第二部分，电影制作人将着眼于我们能做 些什么来处理这个问题。）说明这部电影不仅展示了消极的方面，还展示了如何解决问题。B项“这部电影 不仅呈现了消极的一面”符合语境。故选B项。【32题详解】 上文“We make a
34、shocking amount of plastic. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans. The results are disastrous, but it isnt too late to change.“（我彳门生产 的塑料数量惊人。每年生产的塑料超过3亿吨，其中至少有800万吨被倾倒进海洋。结果是灾难性的，但 现在改变还为时不晚。）说明我们制造了太多的塑料垃圾，结果将是灾难性的，但改变为
35、时未晚。由此可推 知，在看过这部电影后，我们会意识到是时候发挥自己的作用了。E项“一旦你看过这部电影，你就会意识 到是时候做我们的工作了”符合意境。故选E项。第四部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Singular Definition of BeautyThe mainstream beauty standard in China is a fair and freckle-free（没有雀斑）face with big
36、 eyes and high nose bridge. Before 33 photos on the social network, many women use photo beatification apps to not only smoothen and whiten their skin but enlarge their eyes 34 .Its common for 35 young women to have their freckles removed by laser, or to enlarge their eyes and shave their facial bon
37、es with plastic surgeries.Fair, spotless skin is often connected with being elegant, pure and even 36, Freckles, meanwhile, areconsidered as dirty, ugly and a sign of ill-health. One of the “fUnny“ comments Fve heard, from someone promoting traditional Chinese medicines, was that freckles are a（n） 3
38、7 of a disease.”This singular definition of beauty can create 38 for those who don*t fit within it. I grew up thinking my freckles were 39 by most people. It was not until in college that my attitude changed, and it took another few years 40 I learned to truly love my freckles. I believe they make m
39、e 41 and beautiful.The idea of having a single beauty standard is especially strange for a country as diverse as China. With 56 officially 42 minority groups, beauty here is rich and varied. Thankfully, the 43 definition of beauty is slowly improving. The state-run newspaper China Daily took a firm
40、stand and offered its support, with an article calling on people to be culturally confident and 44 what we have naturally.Hopefully. 45 .more girls can learn to 46 who they are and what they look like and truly love themselves regardless of whether they 47 the traditional standards of beauty.33. A.
41、takingB. postingC. shootingD. rating34. A. as wellB. in personC. as a resultD. in short35. A. fortunateB. well-meaningC. anxiousD. amazing36. A. toughB. healthyC. confidentD. slim37. A. functionB. aspectC. reflectionD. account38. A. problemsB. optionsC. detailsD. confidence39. A. laughed atB. taken
42、advantage ofC. smoothed outD. brought out40. A. afterB. untilC. beforeD. while41. A. uniqueB. singleC. individualD. independent42. A. acquiredB. gatheredC. respectedD. recognized43. A. shallowB. roughC. positiveD. passive44. A. take inB. guard againstC. take pride inD. get over45. A. on timeB. over
43、timeC. ahead of timeD. in time46. A. acquireB. achieveC. addressD. accept47. A. live up toB. respond toC. rise toD. make it【答案】33.B34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C38. A 39. A40. C 41. A 42. D 43.A 44. C 45.D 46. D 47. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主耍讲了作者认为如今很多中国女生对自己的容貌并没有自信，会选择修图或者整容来改变自己，作者讲述了自己从自卑到自信的经历，作者希望有一一天，更多的女孩
44、能学会接受自己,接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在把照片发到社交网络上之前，许多女性使用美颜叩P，不仅能让皮肤变得光滑 白皙，还能放大眼睛。A. taking带走;B. posting发布，张贴；C. shooting射击；D.rating评价。根据on the social network”可知，这里是在发图之前要修图，因此是posting。故选B。【34题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在把照片发到社交网络上之前，许多女性使用美颜app,不仅能让皮肤变得光滑 白皙,还能放大眼睛。A. as well til； B.in per
45、son亲自;C.as a result结果；D. in short总之。根据上文“many women use photo beatification apps to not only smoothen and whiten their skin but enlarge their eyes” 可知美颜 app 不仅能让皮肤变得光滑白皙，还能放大眼睛，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对焦虑的年轻女性来说，用激光去除雀斑，或用整形手术放大眼睛和剃除面 部骨骼是很常见的。A. fortunate幸运的；B. well-meaning善意的；C.anxious焦虑的；D. amazi
46、ng令人惊讶 的。根据后面是一系列整容行为可知，这里是指对自己相貌焦虑的年轻女生常常去整容。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：白皙、一尘不染的皮肤常常让人联想到优雅、纯净甚至健康。A. tough艰难的; B.healthy健康的；C.confident自信的；D. slim苗条的。根据这里前面都是褒义词，所填空前的even,以及 下面有ill-health作对比可知，这里指白皙、一尘不染的皮肤常常让人联想到优雅、纯净甚至健康(healthy)。 故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个推广中药的人那里听到的一个“有趣”的评论是，雀斑“是一种疾病 的体现”。A. f
47、unction功能；B.aspect方面；C.reflection体现，反思；D. account账户。根据前文说雀斑被 认为是不健康的，以及这里的主语是推销中药的可知，这里那个人说雀斑是疾病的体现(reflection)。故选 Co【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种对美的单一定义会给那些不符合它的人造成麻烦。A. problems麻烦，问题;B. options 选择；C. details 细节；D. confidence 自信。根据后文 ufor those who donft fit within itv可知不符合 单一的美的定义的人来说，美的单一定义会给他们造成麻烦(probl
48、em)。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从小到大，我一直认为我的雀斑会被大多数人嘲笑。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. taken advantage of利用；C.smoothed out消除；D. brought out出版。根据后文提到作者到大学才改变观点，爱上 自己的雀斑可知，作者以前认为自己的雀斑被人嘲笑(laughed at)。故选A。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到上了大学，我的态度才改变，又过了几年，我才真正爱上了自己的雀斑。A.after 在之后;B. until 直到；C.before 在之前;D. while 当时候。根据上文 “It was not until incollege that my attitude changed可知到了大学作者才改变观点可知，既此处指在真的爱上自己的雀斑之前,作者花了几年的时间（来改变自己的想法），因此是before。故选C。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的雀斑使我与众不同以