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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies
2、 are immune to HIV has sparkedcontroversy in academia and the public.A. asB. whoC. whom D. whose1. The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show,families saw a rise in female breadwinners.A. if B. asC. because D. though2. E-shopping, when properly,can save us a
3、 lot of time and energy.A. done B. doing C. to doD. is doneThe countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars the most important of these.A. have been B. areC. being D. are being3. 一Have you heard from Jane recently?No, but I her over Christmas.A. saw B. will be seeingC. have seen D. h
4、ave been seeing4. When all is said and done, there doesnt seem to be a mystery to explain.A kind ofB. close toC. far from D. much of5. These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem at hand.A. be solved B. to solve C. solved D. being solvedWild swans9 in the area is a good ind
5、ication of a better environment.A. exhibitionB. escapeC. absence D. appearance6. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, the old town into a dreamland.B. turningA. turnedC. to turn D. having turnedKeeping a diary in English is one of the most effective ways to improve our English writing abilit
6、ies. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 1. （little） time. It can help 2. （we） to develop the habit of thinking inEnglish. If we3. （keep） on doing this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up aga
7、inst many 4 （difficulty）. It often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases5 （give） expression to our mind. And there are also many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is6, we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English
8、 dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook7 points Duma where to go with his free hand. 选项 She can help her owner with the boafs direction.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、D3、B4、A5、B6、C7
9、、D8、A9、B10、A11、C12、C13、B14、A15、A16、B17、D18、D19、B 20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. lessus2. keepdifficulties3. to givethat4. and第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over threethesuddenlyhours. After lunch, 1 w
10、ent into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all_is quiet.hot wasThen a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out A the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop ofofdropsrain began to fall. When I came back into
11、 A house, it was raining harder and harder. I triedmy/thevery hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing sound from the back of theloudhouse. When （ ） I ran out of my room to find out what had happened: a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the backroom.broken第二节书面表达（总分值25分）2
12、9、Dear teachers and students,These days one major environmental problem in our city is air pollution. Every day we have to take in very dirty air, which does great harm to our health. To make the air in the city fresher, we should keep the following in mind.Firstly, we should take a bus or ride a bi
13、cycle instead of driving a car and try to use cleaner fuels. Secondly, we should not throw litter here and there but put it into the dustbin. Thirdly, some factories should be closed or moved out of the city. Finally, we need to plant more trees or grass to make the air fresh.Lefs take action and tr
14、y our best to make the air in the city cleaner!Thank you!10. He used to study in a village school,was rebuilt two years ago.A. whichB. thatC. where D. whose11. Todays homework was easy so I finished it quickly and went out to play.A. to be done B. doneC. doingD. to dois often the case, we have worke
15、d out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. AsWe climbed up to the top of a hill,we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that12. Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?It be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. will B. would C. should D. mustThe
16、government has been under growing pressure to the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothersthe countrys large cities.A. releaseB. scheduleC. maintain D. address13. The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior. OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can compensation.A. cla
17、imB. affordC. sacrifice D. dismiss14. The company needs to its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.A. lay outB. call upC. shake off D. give away15. Believe it or not, it is that causes your illness.A. because of your being overweightB. because you are overweightC. you are so overwei
18、ght D. your being overweight16. Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that, only to drag you down for years to come.A. takes off B. wears off C. sets off D. shows offSome pre-school children go to a day care center,they learn simple games and songs.A. then B. the
19、reC. while D. where第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） Humans make mistakes. Even surgeons with years of experience are not infallible. But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care, to be carried out by ma
20、chines?That*s the idea behind surgical robots, which may soon perform most surgeries, from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures. Many of these operations are, in fact, already completed with the assistance of robots. But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may so
21、on go a step further, performing on soft tissue completely on their own, from start to finish.The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot (STAR) , successfully completed surgeries on pigs. Were the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery, and when compared to standard operat
22、ion, it*s better, “says Peter Kim, professor of surgery. nThe idea is not to replace surgeons； it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer. HA recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors-including operating on the wrong site or side of the body, or even leaving tools
23、 or objects inside the patient-occur every one out of 22, 000 procedures. Thafs rare, but robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further.In the da Vinci surgical system, surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the oper
24、ating table from afar. The robofs every major move is controlled by surgeons, and thus its results may vary based on the surgeons training or experience.STAR, on the other hand, is entirely autonomous. Its not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible hand, but its able
25、 to react to the unexpected incidents. Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing, but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex. STAR reacts to a changing environment, similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway, but also react to another driver
26、making a mistake and getting in your way.1、The underlined word infallible in Paragraph Iprobably means.A. quite smart B. really creativeC. rather responsible D. always right2、We can learn from the passage that STAR.A. can perform the operation on its ownhas been widely used in the operating roomB. c
27、an make surgeries much fasterwill take the place of surgeons3、In the da Vinci surgical system, A robots are trained from afar B. robots always make mistakesC. surgery results depend on surgeons D. surgeons have trouble controlling robots4、In the last paragraph, the author mentions self-driving cars
28、in order to showA. how smart an autonomous robot can behow difflcult self-driving on the highway isB. how bad getting in another drivers way might be D how dangerous operating on people is.22. （8 分） Relieving poverty has been one of our governmenfs top concerns for the past decades. Poverty（贫困）in re
29、mote areas in China is virtually a great obstacle for the Chinese to get common progress; thus, it is urgent for us to help the people there to shake off poverty the sooner the better. For this aim, the government has already sent technicians and experts to poverty-stricken areas to help boost local
30、 agricultural production and teach the locals new techniques. The Ministry of Labor has also trained many rural laborers through different programs. But all these are not enough. Several other ways have been proposed as follows.First of all, the government should encourage a small part of the people
31、 in the remote areas to get wealthy ahead of others by equipping them with relevant funds and agricultural technology. These better-offs can not only set a good example but give confidence to the poorer in their efforts to get rid of poverty. When all the people get rich, the general level of living
32、 standard can be greatly improved. With their living standard improved, they can attach greater importance to environmental protection and are willing to input considerable amount of money to educate their children. Only in this way is a sustainable development guaranteed.Secondly, we must call upon
33、 people in all walks of life throughout the country, especially those wealthy citizens in coastal areas to help those struggling below poverty line in poor remote regions out. We must realize that only after all Chinese people live a comfortable life can we be peacefully enjoying material prosperity
34、 in life. Helps can come in various forms-donating money to the poor family and books to school drop-outs, college graduates volunteering to work in the most needed regions, bringing knowledge to them, etc.The last but not the least, the government should raise the rate of tax on the rich. This can
35、shorten the gap between the poor and the rich as well as benefit the countrys revenues（财政收入）whose better part is in turn allocated to the poor remote areas.Admittedly, it is never easy to cast off the shadow of poverty in the remote areas completely in the short run. But every one of us should go al
36、l out to help those in poverty, we are confident that our country will be more powerful and prosperous in the process of relieving poverty.1、What does the underlined “shake off9 in paragraph 1 mean?A. get rid of B. set off C. die off D. put off 2、How many ways are introduced to relieve the poverty a
37、ccording to the text?A. three B. four C. five D. six3、What is the best title for the text?A. Blocks to the Progress and Development of ChinaApproaches to Raising the Rate of Tax on the RichC Reasons to Relieve Poverty in Remote Areas in ChinaD. Suggestions to Relieve Poverty in Remote Areas in China
38、4、How does the author organize the text?A. by comparison B. by listing C. by definition D. by contrast23. (8 分)The Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRabindranath Tagore (1913)Prize motivation:ubecause of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse (诗歌)，by which, with consummate skill, he has
39、made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West”William Faulkner (1949)Prize motivation: “for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel” Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1953)Prize motivation: for his master
40、y of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory(演讲)in defending exalted human values.”Ernest Miller Hemingway (1954)Prize motivation: ufor his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exert
41、ed on contemporary style.”John Steinbeck (1962)Prize motivation: for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social perception.”Claude Simon (1985)Prize motivation: who in his novel combines the poefs and the painters creativeness with a deepened aware
42、ness of time in the depiction of the human condition.”Mo Yan (2012)Prize motivation: who with hallucinatory(幻觉般的)realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary. Bob Dylan (2016)Prize motivation: “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.” 1、Which wr
43、iter won Nobel Prize for his poetry?A. William Faulkner. B. Bob Dylan.C. Rabindranath Tagore. D. Claude Simon.2、Which writer won Noble Prize mostly for his specific work?A. Ernest Hemingway. B. John Steinbeck.C William Faulkner. D. Winston Churchill.3、Whose works will you turn to if you are interest
44、ed in a song-writing Nobel Prize winner?A. Mo Yaus. B. Bob Dylans.C. Claude Simonas. D. Rabindranath Tagore.4、Who described real life experiences in his historic works?A. John Steinbeck. B. Mo Yan.B. Ernest Hemingway. D. Winston Churchill.24. （8 分） Not all the historians in Canada are historians of Canada. Case in point: Timothy Brook.Brook was born