《2021-2022学年安徽省1号卷A10联盟高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年安徽省1号卷A10联盟高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，
2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption reading for pleasure continues todecrease.A. whether B. that C. where D. whenA Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth, and a river is formed when streams come tog
3、ether.A. accumulates B. accelerates C. collapses D. loosensHe worked in a car factory for four years,he founded his own company in his hometown.A. after whichB. after whenC. after that D. after it1. It a Saturday afternoon in May Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder,sister.A. was until; w
4、hen B. was until;thatC was not until; when D. was not until; that2. My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, butnone.A. would findB. had foundC. found D. has been finding3. Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos
5、 then.A. will take B. will be taken C. have taken D. have been takenWhat you said doesnt what the police have told us9 so we have to find more evidence.A. agree withB. make upC. contribute to D. show off4. Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?-It is class time, so she in the classroom now.A. can beB
6、. must have beenC. might have been D. should be5. He isn9t such a man he used to be.Chinas factory outputs extend from textiles （纺织业） to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large 52_ （quantity） of textiles and clothes.
7、Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products 6 （include） television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become 7. industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the pro
8、cess of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment, 8. the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, Chinas industry 92_ （compete） internationally, and as a result, the 10（develop） of the coun
9、trys industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起
10、）不计分。Peking Man, the earliest human ancestor that lived in China between roughly 200,000 or 750,000 years ago, was a wood-working and fire-using man. The man unimaginable liked to drill holes into objects for unknown reasons. Later, some new discovery painted a picture of a human ancestor who was ma
11、ny more complicated than previously believed. Peking Man first discovered in 1923 in a cave near the village of Zhoukoudian, close to Beijing. During World War Two, fossils of Peking Man went missed. Researchers do some lab work including using microscopes to look at artifacts made by Peking Man. Be
12、side, scientists were still trying to determine the details. Finally, the analysis showed that what Peking Man had the interest in clothes and that some tools were used for removing animal skins. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对你居住的北京感兴趣，尤其是古迹。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍 北京的基本情况，内容包括：L北京城是著名古都；.存有大量历史文
13、化遗迹（介绍3个以上）；2 .游客众多。注意：1 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2.词数100左右。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、A4、D5、C6、B7、A8、D9、D10、D11、B12、A13、A14、A15、D16、A17、C18、A19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、C1、 A2、C 3、D4、B22、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D23、 1、 A2、C3、A25、1、2、 BA3、 D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分
14、，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、C3、B4、A5、D6、C7、D8、B9、A10、D11、A12、C13、B14、B15、A 16、D17、C18、D19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. was establishedagricultural2. whichCurrently3. quantitiesincluding4. anwhile/and5. has competed has been competin
15、g. development第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 1. ancestor一ancestors2. or一andunimaginable一unimaginably3. discoverydiscoveriesmanymuch4. first 前力口 wasmissed一missing5. do-didBesideBesides6. Peking 前的 what 去掉第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,Fm glad that you are interested in Beijing, the capital of China. Beiji
16、ng has a long history, which has many famous ancient relics, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and the Forbidden City. Our city is also very new and modern, and it takes on a new look almost every day. Many high buildings have been put up in recent years.Every year, millions of visitors, bo
17、th home and abroad, come to visit our city. The Great Wall is world-famous, which is a must for every visitor to enjoy. I hope that youll come in the future, and Pll show you around our city. Yours, Li HuaA. whoB. whomC. that D. as10. Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which
18、is to an artist.A. absolute B. urgent C. especial D. vitalNewly-built wooden cottages line the street, the old town into a dreamland.A. turnedB. turningC. to turn D. having turned11. 一 The room looks bigger!We the furniture.A. have changedB. had changedC. changed D. are changing12. They are determin
19、ed to go into the dark cave,my warning of danger.A. regardless of B. because ofC. apart from D. instead of13. Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered, it now.A. wouldn,t be dyingB. is deadC. had been deadD. will not die14. 一 Peter, you seem in high spirits.一 I have been offered
20、a part-time job in the KFC .A. So what?B. No wonder.C No doubt.D. Guess what.15. The businessman studied the market in his hometown to Hnd the for investment.A potential B. reservation C. criterion D. allowanceIf the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A. reactB. applyC. com
21、plain D. suggest16. To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.A. possible B. it possibleC. possibly D. to be possiblewill I give up. I believe I can manage it.A. At once B. At no time C. Right now D. The instantGuess what! I came acr
22、oss an old friend at the station last weekend._ Pm sure you talked with him happily.A. Sounds good!B. Very well.C. How nice! D. All right.第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）Music has always been associated with exercising. Most of us listen to our favorite music while jogging
23、 in the park or while working out in the gym, but we never think of it as more than just an accompaniment to our exercise routine. But recent scientific research has thrown light on the fact that using the “right” music while exercising can do you a whole lot of good: from creating a feeling of posi
24、tivity to calming any anxious feelings.Research on the effects of music during exercise has been done for years. In 1911, an American researcher, Leonard Ayres, found that cyclists pedaled faster while listening to music than they did in silence.This happens because listening to music can drown out
25、our brains cries of fatigue. As our body realizes were tired and wants to stop exercising, it sends signals to the brain to stop for a break. Listening to music competes for our brains attention, and can help us to overcome those signals of fatigue, though this is mostly beneficial for low-and moder
26、ate-intensity exercise. During high-intensity exercise, music isnt as powerful as pulling our brains attention away from the pain of the workout.Not only can we manage to exercise longer and harder when we listen to music, but it can actually help us to use our energy more efficiently. A 2015 study
27、showed that cyclists who listened to music required 7% less oxygen to do the same work as those who cycled in silence. So in the same way that exercising makes us happier, its not surprising that music adds significantly to our work-out success.What have you noticed about how music affects you? Next
28、 time when you take exercise, select the right music to accompany you. You will find yourself in a more different mood than ever.1、Why do some people listen to music while exercising?A. They attach importance to enjoying music.B. They know music helps do exercise.C. They find music is an interesting
29、 accompanimentThey dont give too much consideration to it.2、How will you do when you want to stop exercising?A. To try to listen to the music you like.B. To stop for a rest immediately.C. To tell yourself never to do like that.D. To send a signal to your brain.3、It can be inferred from the fourth pa
30、ragraph that .A. listening to music can help produce more energythe cyclists love listening to music more than othersB. people should take listening to music seriously while exercisingsignificant music can benefit high-intensity exercise22. （8 分）A good mother is someone who would sacrifice everythin
31、g for her children. It is common to hear parents saying, “How could you do this to me after all the sacrifices that I have made for you?,Most parents are driven by love. It is equally common to find children answering, “When did I ever ask you to sacrifice for me?,9There is often a grain of truth in
32、 childrens words. The truth usually hurts.Parents often confuse selfless love with sacrifice. In fact, the former is a self-serving act driven by ones desire to live up to ones standards. To sacrifice means to relinquish things of high value for the sake of another thing that one considers being of
33、great value. That sounds so negative. However, self serving isnt necessarily negative. It is human to act out of their desire to seek pleasure and avoid pain. To love ones children essentially means accepting them unconditionally. It follows that full acceptance of the children is usually possible o
34、nly when parents fully accept themselves. It is no secret that loving the children begins with loving themselves.The sacrifices they make for their children are countless, and Fve tried to put some of those sacrifices here. After becoming a parent, a couples life is centered on their little kids. Su
35、ddenly the baby tops the list of all relationships. Some friends and family members drift apart from parents emotionally. A kid demands undivided attention till he or she becomes independent.Many parents suffer relationship issues because they spend most of their time either working or caring for ki
36、ds, which causes a fading emotional connection between couples. In terms of career, most of the time, a mother makes sacrifices. Many parents take up jobs that allow them to spend more time with their kids. Some parents usually give up on their favorite foods just to buy foods for their kids. Holida
37、y plans are decided by kids education.Parents have unconditional love for kids. A parent never retires. As a daughter, and a mother, the more 1 go through parenting, the more I owe an apology to my parents because of their selfless love.1、According to Paragraph 1, what can we know from childrens ans
38、wer?A. They dont feel grateful to their parents.B. They, dont know how to satisfy their parents.C They hide their true feelings from their parents.D. They are not old enough to understand their parents.2、What does the underlined word Urelinquish55in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Clear.B , Protect.C Give up.Fi
39、nd out.3、There are sometimes some problems between parents becausethey just think about themselvesA. they dont care about each other at allthey spend little time looking after kidsD they are less connected to each other emotionally4、What is the main idea of the passage?A. Many kids dont treat their
40、parents well.B. Parents make great sacrifices for their children.C. Children and parents should respect each other.D Couples have many problems after having kids.23. （8 分）The one thing everyone loves to hate when it comes to the Internetthe user passwordis under fire now. Actually, its been under fi
41、re for a long time.In an ideal world, people would use a long string composed of completely random characters, numbers and symbols. Furthermore, a unique password would be used for every site or application the user uses. Unfortunately, the more complex the passwords become, the more people are like
42、ly to forget them. The longer the passwords are, the more easily forgotten they are. Therefore, people use the same password for every service or application. It is a no-no and extremely defeats the purpose of a password.Google is trying to kill off the user password, at least on Android devices by
43、introducing the Trust API, which does what simple passwords cannot. It gives developers a framework for securing their applications using a number of security system and metrics （衡量标准）on the device. A Trust Score will be generated based on the metrics the device gathers and will allow or deny access
44、 to applications based on whether or not your Trust Score is high enough.The Trust Score will be generated based on metrics like your device location, face scanning and fingerprint, and the things like your typing speed or the way you speak. Taken one at a time, these metrics are not secure. But tak
45、en together, these metrics will help define the real “you”.Passwords have been around since the dawn of computing and although the security of systems has been improved, they haven9t done much to improve the usability of systems. Google appears to have the best of both worldsa highly secure system t
46、hat end users wonA even notice. Maybe that never-ending conflict between security and convenience will be able to take a break once the trust system comes out.1、Why are passwords severely criticized?A They cant protect users against all threats.B Resetting them needs much time and effort.C. They are
47、nt suitable for the forgetful people.D. Ifs difficult to get both convenience and safety.2、How can the Trust API become secure enough?A. By combining various metrics together.B. By locking users9 private information.C. By providing users with Trust Scores.D. By changing users9 identity recognition w
48、ays.3、What can we know about the trust system?A. It hasnt been proved to be effective.B. It is widely used in many Helds.C. It may make passwords out of use.D. It needs to be improved from now on.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Arent Passwords Very Complex?B. Is the Trust API Just Pie in the Sky?C. What Can the Trust API Bring Users?D. Will Passwords Soon Be a Thing of the Past?24. （ 8 分）Insider Travel Tips for Your Next JourneyAnyone can book a trip, but not everyo