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1、单元综合检测（三）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStudy lamps arc vital to learning. Finding the best lighting for study is important for everyone. For the sake of maximizing the use of time and energy, and for the very important goal of preserving eyesight, any
2、one reading for understanding needs not only adequate light, but light that ensures reading with ease. Only when eye strain（疲 劳）is not interfering does the learning process move forward.Desk lampsYou can purchase a large number of stylish desk lamps from lamp stores and online. The products range fr
3、om precious ones to casual ones, from traditional ones to ultra-modern（超现代的）ones. They feature such desirable additions as dimmer switches and night lights. Some have battery backup in case of power failure and a choice of OttLite bulbs that duplicate natural sunlight.LED desk lampsMetaEfficient rev
4、iews the most recommended LED desk lamps. These lamps come in many different styles and brand names and are valued for their directed beam of light, lack of heat and exceptional energy efficiency and bri11iance. LBI） study I amps are made in goose neck and swivel （转圈）styles, as well as the more mode
5、rn Z-bar and the human-like- figure of the Moppel light.Safest desk lampsAccording to Knol, StudyLite is the safest of al 1 desk lamp designs. Not on 1 y does it provide LED light, freeing people from UV and IR radiation, but it has been tested to be eye-friendly. It has all the advantages-low cost
6、and long life-of any LED lamps, but it is also equipped with a rechargeable battery. Its design and choice of colors make it desirable for more than its efficiency.【语篇解读】学习灯至关重要。找到最佳的学习照明对每个人都很重要。本文主要给读者介绍了 3种最佳照明灯的信息。1. What is the feature of Desk lamps?A. They are bought easily online.B. Their pri
7、ces vary.C. Their styles are various.by bacteria(细菌).In tropical forests, vines that use the trees as 28 can often choke the trees and rob them of nutrients. Finally, humans have 29 the forest landscape through logging. When trees arc replanted on the soil, they will never grow as large as the 30 tr
8、ees that were cut down.As these forests disappear, species that once called them “home” are forced to change, 31 the variety of those systems. 32, some endangered species arcunable to 33 and die. 01 cl-growth forests are disappearing in al 1 regions of our world. When forests die, younger forests th
9、at are reestablished in the same area grow back weaker and smaller 34 poor vegetation. With trees dying increasingly and continuously, wi11 future generations 35 out on the wonders of forests?【语篇解读】 文章主要说明了由于气候变化，地球温度上升，这对我们世界的森林产 生了意想不到的影响。先是温度上升导致树木矮小，生长缓慢，死亡率高；其次，气候变化 也增加了干旱和野火发生的可能性，野火导致了森林的消失，因
10、此以森林为“家”的物种被 迫发生改变，甚至死亡。21. A. protectB.preventC. saveD.freeB 根据后文the loss of water可知树木将树叶闭合是为了阻止水分的流失。故选B。22. A. movementB.situationC. processD.operationC 结合上下文语境，树木闭合了树叶来防止水分流失，这反过来乂减缓了光合作用的 进程(process)。故选 C。23. A. higherB. firmerC. lighterD. smallerA 根据上文these trees are shorter and grow slowly可知这
11、些树木矮小，生长缓 慢，所以死亡率也会更高了。故选A。24. A. choiceB. measureC. qualificationD. chanceD 根据后文After wildfires可知全球气温升高增加了干旱和野火发生的可能性。故 选D。25. A. growB. rescueC. recoverD. declineC 结合上文 After wildfires, it takes a while for the forest systems to 可知 野火焚烧了森林之后，森林系统需要时间才能恢复。故选C。B. lost26. A. ignoredC. hurtD. leftB 结合
12、上文可知野火焚烧了森林，森林需要时间来恢复，但是在某些情况下，森林也 可能不能恢复了。故选B。27. A. accessibleB. enjoyableC. acceptableD. favorableA 根据后文to attack by bacteria可知树木也容易受到细菌的攻击。短语be accessible to ”容易进入的，容易接近的“。故选A。28. A. attentionB.commandC. trustD.supportD 结合上文vines that use the trees as可知藤本植物是以树木为支撑的，故选)。29. A. frightenedB.paidC.
13、ruinedD.wastedC 结合后文th。forest landscape through logging可知人类伐木毁坏了森林景观。 故选Co 30. A. commonB. originalC. distantD. strongB 结合后文trees Ihal were cul down可知此处指的是，人们新种植的树木，不会长 得像原来被砍伐的树那么大了。故选B。31. A. affectingB. improvingC. forgettingD. reflectingA 承接上文 As these forests disappear, species that once called
14、 them “home” are forced to change可知森林的消失,改变了这些物种，也影响了这些物种的多样性。故 选A。32. A. BesidesB. SurprisinglyC. OtherwiseD. UnfortunatelyD 根据后文some endangered species are unable to可知不幸的是某些物种，无法 适应这些改变，只能死亡。故选D.33. A. devoteB. keepC. adaptD. leadC 根据上文 species that once called them “home arc forced to change 可知 物
15、种被迫发生改变了，而某些物种无法适应，只能死去。故选C。34. A. due toB. in addition toC. instead ofD. in spite ofA 根据后文poor vegetation可知此处指年轻森林由于(due to)植被稀疏，而变得更弱更小。故选A。B. miss35. A. passC. breakD. bringB 结合后文out on the wonders of forests可知此处指错过森林的奇迹。短语miss out 错过。故选Bo 第二节(共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A
16、re you crazy about traveling? Do you have the dream of 36.(go) aroundthe world? Have you ever failed in starting your journey for the reason of time and money? Come on! Forget al 1 your confusion and give yourself 37.opportunity to realize your dream! Let* s go on traveling between the lines, 38.wil
17、l surely touch your soul!Wc will guide you in seeking for tho happy destination in the world which are seldom known to others. Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in 39.(silent) while thinking quietly. Being interested 40.life and the scenery of anothercountry, so far the author 41. (travel) aro
18、und the world and appreciated the unique beauty of those 42. (country) with his own mind from Japan to Nepal, from India to East Timor, from Cuba to Venezuela.Following us, you will be 43. (amaze) at the wonderful scenery! After having taken many journeys, your dream of travel ing around the word wi
19、 11 surely come true. Most 44. (important), you should never miss any opportunity 45.(realize) your dream.【语篇解读】文章介绍了一种特殊的旅游方式一一通过阅读的方式周游世界，实现你的 环游世界的梦想。36. going 考查非谓语动词。句意：你有环游世界的梦想吗？上文of为介词，后跟动 名词作宾语。故填going。37. an 考查冠词。opportunity为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且 opportunity为元音音素开头的单词应用an。故填an。38. which 考查定语
20、从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺 少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。39. silence 考查名词。句意：即使是一个人，你也可以一边静静地思考，一边享受 你的旅行。结合句意表示“安静地”短语为in silenceo故填silence。40. in 考查介词。句意：由于对国外的生活和风景很感兴趣，目前作者己经游历了世 界各地，从日本到尼泊尔，从印度到东帝汶，从古巴到委内瑞拉，用自己的心灵欣赏了这些国家的独特之美。结合句意表示“对感兴趣”短语为be interested in。故填in。41. has traveled 考查动词时态。根据so far ”到目
21、前为止”可知应用现在完成时, 主语为author,故助动词应用has。故填has traveled。42. countries 考查名词的数。counter为可数名词，由those修饰应用复数形式。 故填 countries。43. amazed 考查形容词。句意：跟着我们走，你会对这里的美景惊叹不己！结合句意 表示“某人惊讶于短语为sb. be amazed at。故填amazed。44. importantly 考查副词。修饰后文的句子应用副词importantly,表示“重要地”。 故填 importantlyo 45. to realize 考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是，你不能错过
22、任何实现梦想的机 会。分析句子结构可知realize在句中应用非谓语动词形式，本句中修饰名词opportunity 作后置定语应用不定式。故填to realize.,第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍中国画家徐悲鸿。要点提示：1 .徐悲鸿1895年出生于江苏省；2 .六岁跟随父亲学习画画，9岁开始画国画；3 .他以中国水墨画马和鸟而闻名；4 .最早创作具有史诗般中国主题的巨幅油画的人之一。【参考范文】Xu Beihong was born in Jiangsu Province in 1895. He began learni
23、ng drawing from his father when he was six, and Chinese painting when he was nine.He is primarily known for his Chinese ink paintings of horses and birds. He was regarded as one of the first to create monumental oil paintings with epic Chinese themes-a show of his high proficiency in an essential We
24、stern art technique.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge. Tho dark night air was cold and a little wet, and the street lamps gave little 1 ight. Frank was anxious to get home and his footsteps rang loudly on
25、 the silent night.When he reached the middle of the bridge, he thought he could hear someone coming near behind him. Ho looked back but could seo no one. However, the sound continued and Frank began to wa 1 k more quickly. Then he slowed down again, thinking there was nothing to fear in a town as qu
26、iet as this.Just then, he heard short, quick steps closely behind him. By the time he reached the other side of the bridge, he could almost feel someone at his heels. He turned round and there stood a man in a large coat. A hat was pulled down over his eyes and very little of his face could be seen.
27、Frank said something about the weather in an effort to be friendly. Tho man did not answer but asked roughly where Oakfield House was. Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way.Then Frank wondered why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an hou
28、r. He knew that the people who lived there were very rich. Almost wi thout real izing what he was doing, he began following the stranger quickly.The man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows. A 1 ight was still on and the man waited unti 1 it went out. When about hal f
29、an hour had passed, Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop on the ground at the other side.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式作答。Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do. Frank couldn，t just stand in the dark and wait.【参考范文】Now Frank knew whal ihe man wanled I。do. Everyone knew tha
30、t Oakfield House was filled with artworks worth millions of dollars. It was clear to Frank that the family inside were in danger. Would the man have a weapon? Would he be strong enough to overpower him before he could harm the people inside? Franks heart was racing with fear. He reached forhiscellph
31、one tocall thepolice, but found it out of power.Ifonly he had chargedhisphone before1eavingthe office, but it was too late.Frank couldnt just stand in the dark and wait. II。had to do something, even if it meant risking his own life. At his feet he silently found several good-sized stones, and threw
32、them withallhis strengthright atthe windows of the house. The clatterwoke up the peopleinside the houseand a light came on upstairs. The man froze,not quite knowing what had just happened. Lights came on everywhere in the house and within a minute the night was filled with sounds of police sirens sc
33、reaming towards Oakfield House.D. They have satisfactory additions.D 细节理解题。根据第二部分的 “They feature such desirable additions as dimmer switches and night lights. Some have battery backup in case of power failure可知， Desk lamps的特点是它们有理想的附加功能。故选D项。2. What do LED lamps and StudyLite lamps have in common?A.
34、 Low cost and long life.B. Excel lent energy efficiency and brightness.C. Rechargeable batteries.D. Their design and color choiceA 细节理解题。根据 Safest desk lamps 部分的“It has all the advantageslow cost and long life-of any LED lampsn可知，StudyLite具有所有LED灯的优点 低成本和 寿命长。故选A项。3. What is the main purpose of the
35、text?A. To give us some tips on how to protect our eyes.B. To give us some information on the best study lamps.C. To introduce the method of choosing a proper lamp.D. To present the finding that light affects study.B 写作意图题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的“Study lamps are vital to learning. Finding the best lightin
36、g for study is important for everyone. w 可推测， 本文的主要目的是给读者提供一些最佳照明灯的信息。故选B项。BNo artist has affected modern art more than Pablo Picasso. The thousands of masterpieces he created changed the way people thought about art. Picasso was perhaps the most talented and successful artist who ever 1ived.Pablo R
37、uiz Picasso was born in 1881 in a small town on the southern coast of Spain.His father was a painter who taught art. Picasso showed exceptional talent at an early age and, by the time he was in his teens, painted better than his father or any of the local art teachers. At sixteen, Picasso was sent t
38、o the Royal Academy of Madrid, where students drew from plaster casts and copied works of the old masters. Picasso felt these assignments were pointless and began to work on his own. Picasso5 s father soon became angry with his son, s rebellious behavior, long hair, and strange clothes. He believed
39、that Picasso was wasting his talent and scolded him, “Why don，t you cut your hair and paint sensibly? ” In 1900, Picasso left for Paris - then the center of the art wor1d. He 1i ved in a cold, run-down building, painting constantly, sometimes surviving for days on only a piece of bread. During these
40、 years, his art reflected his dismal （凄凉的）surroundings. Homeless outcasts were the subject of many of his fairly realistic early paintings. After seeing African masks and sculptures , his works became more simplified and angular leading up to the revolutionary new style known as Cubism.Picasso didnt
41、 sell much of his works during these early years. On May 8, 1995, Picassos Angel Fernandez de Soto was sold at auction for $29 million. The next day Blue Period, one of his later works, sold for $5 million. But he worked continuously, always experimenting with different styles of painting. Though Pi
42、casso lived to be ninety-two and became the most famous artist in the world, he spoke of his youthful days in Paris as the happiest time in my life”. As a matter of fact, everyone knows that in his late years, Picasso was inordinately frustrated about his age, death and his loss of sexuality - that*
43、 s in all his works.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了毕加索的生平和画作。4. This passage mainly discusses .A. Picasso* s Cubism as a revolutionary style in artB. Picasso as a rebel and his artC. Picasso* s 1ife and painting in ParisD. Picasso, s influences on the development of modern artB 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了有逆反心理的毕加索的生平和画作，故选5. Pabl
44、o Picasso showed unusual talent for painting .A. in his early childhoodB. in his early teensC. at the age of sixteenD. when he peiinted better than the local art teachersB 根据第二段第三句可知，毕加索早在十几岁时就展现出了他的绘画天赋，故选B。6. Pablo Picasso started to reveal his rebellious spirit .A. when he was a childB. in his ea
45、rly teensC. when he was studying in the Royal Academy of MadridI）, after he moved to ParisC 根据第二段第四、五、六句可知，毕加索是在马德里皇家学院学习时开始表现出叛 逆的一面的，故选C。7. What marks something of a turning point in Picassos career as an artist?A. Those miserable but fruitful youthful days in Paris.B. Those realistic paintings re
46、flecting dismal social surroundings.C. The influences of masks and sculptures created by native African artists.I). Experimenting with new different styles of painting.C 根据第二段末句可知，毕加索在事业上的转折点是受到了非洲土著人创作的面具和 雕塑的影响，故选C。CI first came cicross the concept of pay-what-you-can caf6s last summer in Boone, N
47、. C. , where I ate at F. A. R. M (Feed All Regardless of Means) Cafe. You can volunteer to earn your meal, pay the suggested price ($10) or less, or you can overpay-paying i t forward for a future customer* s meal. My only regret after eating there was not having a chance to give my time. So as soon
48、 as Healthy World Cafe opened in York in April, I signed up for a volunteer shift(轮班).F. A. R. M and Healthy World are part of a growing trend of community cafds. In 2003, Denise Cerreta opened the first in Salt Lake City. Cerreta now runs the One World Everybody Eats Foundation, helping others copy her pay-what-you-can model.u I think the community caf6 is truly a hand up, not a handout, w Cerreta said. She acknowledged that soup ki Ichens (施粥所)have a place in society, but people typically dont feel good