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1、单元素养检测（四）（Unit 4） （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分3（）分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。Text 1W: I have no idea where my mobile phone is. I remember I put it in the bedroom, but I ve looked all over the bedroom.M: It, s i
2、n the sitting room. You put i t there when Mum called you in the kitchen.1. Where is the womanr s mobi1e phone?A. In the bedroom.B. In the sitting room.C. In the kitchen.答案：BText 2M: Is your roommate looking forward to going home for the summer?W: She s counting the days.2. What can be inferred abou
3、t the woman , s roommate?A. She s working on a math problem.B. She hasn t decided when to go home.C. She s eager to go home.答案：CText 3W: If I were you, I d take the bus to work. Driving in the rush-hour traffic is terrible, isn t it?M: Yes, but in most cases, when the bus gets to my stop, there aren
4、, t any seats left.3. How does the man prefer to go to work? the tables in front of them. Just as she began to take a deep breath to calm her anxiety, an exam booklet（册子）was placed in front of her. This was the moment she had been expecting ever since she began law school three years ago. She picked
5、 up her pencil, and opened to the first page of the bar exam, a test for all students wanting to become licensed lawyers.Liana never thought she would want to become a lawyer. Her parents were both artists. Law was something she had not been exposed to as a child. But art made for a tumultuous caree
6、r-both of her parents had struggled to rind jobs and worked round the clock when they were young. Even though they finally seemed successful and happy, Liana wanted something different.She was the anchor on her high school debate team, and consistently impressed her competitors with her analytical t
7、hinking. aNever argue with Ms Lakes. her teachers would say. So she chose to major in law. In her mind, she pictured herself in a New York City courtroom（法庭）dressed in an expensive suit, with papers in her hand, waving at the jury（陪审团）in a speech on human rights.But now, with the bar exam sitting in
8、 front of her, she started to worry. MWhat if I don t pass? Did I study enough? ” Her thoughts raced through her mind. On the first page were seven paragraphs detailing a law situation followed by a series of questions. Liana read through the paragraphs, and quickly scribbled down an explanation of
9、the first question before moving onto the next question. The next few hours went 1 ike this as the clock ticked closer and closer to the lunch hour.At 12: 00 p. m. sharp, a buzzer（蜂鸣器）sounded and everyone was told to put down their pencils and walked out for an hour-long lunch break. At lunch, Liana
10、 met her friend, Kevin.“How did it go? ” she asked. To be honest, I ve no idea. I just kept writing. Kevin said. Liana laughed and said she felt the same way.After lunch, the two exchanged words of encouragement. They strolled back into the exam center a bit more refreshed. Liana finished the second
11、 hal f of the exam that day with a better feeling than what she started with in the morning.【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章内容主要描述律师资格考试前学生Liana的情况，以及在考试中Liana和她朋友的表现。24. What do we know about the bar exam Liana is taking?A. It is for someone to be a qualified lawyer.B. It has many law situations to describe.C. It
12、lasts for hours without stopping.D. It takes place every three years.【解析】选A o细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句She picked up her pencil, and opened to the first page of the bar exam, a test for al 1 students wanting to become 1 icensed lawyers.她拿起铅笔，翻开了律师资格考试的第一页，这是一个面向所有想成为执照律师 的学生的考试。可知Liana参加的律师考试是为了让某人成为一名合格的律师的考试
13、。故选A。25. Liana wanted to be a lawyer because.A. she was good at arguing and debatingshe wanted to follow her friend s adviceB. she believed it wou1d bring her a rich and happy lifeshe aimed to devote herself to protecting human rights【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段前面两句She was the anchor on her high school debate
14、 team, and consistently impressed her competitors with her analytical thinking.Never argue with Ms Lakes. ” her teachers wou 1 d say.她是高中辩论队的主持人，她 的分析思维给对手留下了深刻的印象。她的老师们会说：“永远不要和莱克女士争论。”可 知Liana想成为一名律师，因为她擅长争论和辩论。故选A。26. At the end of the exam, Liana felt more .A. nervousB. curiousC. energeticD. con
15、fident【解析】选D o细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Liana finished the second half of the exam that day with a better feeling than what she started with in the morning. 那 天，Liana完成了下半部分的考试，感觉比早上开始时好多了。可知在考试结束时，Liana感 到更加自信了。故选1）。27. Which of the following wouId be the best title for the passage?A. The Wild Dream B. A Tru
16、e LawyerC. The Big TestC. The Big TestD. A Hard Choice【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章内容主要为描述律师资格考试前学生Liana的情况，以 及在考试中Liana的表现可知，本文主要是描述了律师资格考试这个重大考试。故选C。CWhen I was a child, not many of us grew up with pets in Asia. It was unusual to show sympathy towards animals. We learnt respect for our elders and for our gove
17、rnment, and we learnt etiquette（礼仪）too, but rarely was it suggested that we extend any feelings towards animals, or indeed that animals have feelings. And because of this, many children in Asia grow up considering animals exist to serve us, feed us, entertain us and clothe us.I co-founded ACT Asia i
18、n 2006 with an Asian vet, to support the development of caring societies in Asia. While many nonprofits were already addressing human, animal and environmental concerns with direct action, I felt the cultural shock between continents was too great to ignore. Wc had to accept that change would not ha
19、ppen immediately, and that intervening（干预）would cause defence. First, we have to help societies understand the interdependence of people, animals and our natural habitat. Instead of stepping in to find fault, we stepped back and considered the cause. Millions of people live below the poverty line, a
20、nd most left-behind children live without their parents, so it was clear that our biggest barrier was ignorance, not cruelty.With the future in mind, education is at the core of all we do. We should teach chiIdren about respect and kindness, and we see that a sense of responsibi1ity is improving. By
21、 doing so, they are developing a keen sense of respect, to each other, for all species and our natural environment, but also for themselves. Given the chance to understand the truth about life on earth, many peoplebut children in particularwill choose compassion（stn）over cruelty.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。亚洲的孩子
22、们在成长的过程中就认为动物是服务我们，为 我们提供娱乐、食物和衣服的，这就导致了孩子们对动物缺乏关爱与同情。文章介绍了作者 为改变这一状况做出的努力。28. What were the Asian children like when the author was a child?A. They never kept pets.B. They had no compassion.C. They didn t pay attention to their behavior.D. They took it for granted that animals serve human.【解析】选 D。细
23、节理解题。根据第一段 And because of this, many childion in Asia grow up considering animals exist to serve us, feed us, entertain us and clothe us. 可 知亚洲的孩子们在成长的过程中就认为动物是服务于我们的，为我们提供娱乐、食物和衣服 的。故选故What is the purpose of the ACT Asia?A. To find the causes of poverty in Asia.B. To appeal to people not to kill an
24、imals.C. To improve Asian, s sense of caring societies.D. To help solve the culture shock between countries.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第二段 I co-foundod ACT Asia in 2006 with an Asian vet, to support the development of caring societies in Asia,可知作者在 2006 年与一名亚 洲兽医合伙建立了 ACT Asia,旨在于支持亚洲爱心型社会的发展。故选C。29. What can
25、we infer from the second paragraph?A. Direct action of many nonprofits was efficient.B. The change of caring societies would appear soon.C. People, animals and our natural habitat exist together.D. The biggest barrier of us was not ignorance but cruelty.【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据第二段we have to help societies un
26、derstand the interdependence of people, animals and our natural habitat.可知人类、动物和我们 的大自然栖息地是互相依靠，和谐共存的。故选C。30. What does the author think of present Asian children* s sense of caring society?A. It is hopeless.B. It is satisfying.C. It is annoying.D. It is uncertain.【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据最后一段We should teach
27、chiIdren about respect and kindness, and we see that a sense of responsibi 1 ity is improving. By doing so, they are developing a keen sense of respect, to each other, for all species and our natural environment, but also for themselves .可知，作者提到了在孩子们中间责任 感正在提高，他们学会了尊重。由此可知作者感到满意。故选B。DThe view you ad
28、opt for yourself significantly affects the way you lead your life. It can determine whether you become the person you want to be and whether you achieve the things you value. How does this happen? How can a simple belief have the power to transform your psychology and, as a result, your life?Believi
29、ng that your qualities are carved in stonethe fixed mindsetcreates an urgency to prove yourself over and over. Some of us are trained in this mindset from an early age. Even as a child, I was focused on being smart, but the fixed mindset was really stamped in by Mrs Wilson, my sixth-grade teacher. S
30、he believed that people* s IQ scores told the whole story of who they were. We were seated around the room in IQ order, and only the highest-IQ students could be trusted to collect homework, or take a note to the principal. She was creating a mindset in which everyone in the class had one consuming
31、goallook smart, don t look stupid.I ve seen so many people with this one consuming goal of proving themselves一in the classroom, in their careers, and in their relationships. Every situation calls for a confirmation of their intelligence, personality, or character. Every situation is evaluated: Will
32、I succeed or fail? Will I look smart or stupid? Will I feel like a winner or a loser?But doesn* t our society value intelligence, personality, and character? Isn t it normal to want these qualities? Yes, but.There s another mindset, the growth mindset, which is based on the belief that your basic qu
33、alities are things you can develop through your efforts. Although people may differ in every which wayin their inborn talents, interests, or characterseveryone can change and grow through efforts and experience. Did you know that Darwin and Tolstoy were considered ordinary children? That the photogr
34、apher Cindy Sherman, who has been on almost every list of the most important artists of the twentieth century, failed her first photography course. That Geraldine Page, one of our greatest actresses, was advised to give it up for lack of talent.You can see how the belief that valuable qualities can
35、be developed creates a passion for learning. Why waste time proving how great you are, when could you be getting better? Why hide weaknesses instead of overcoming them? And why seek out the tried and true, instead of experiences that will stretch you? The passion for stretching yourself and sticking
36、 to it, even when it s not going well, is the feature of the growth mindset. This is the mindset that allows people to achieve success during some of the most challenging times in their lives.【语篇概述】这是一篇议论文。作者首先通过反面论证来说明智力、个性、性格在生活的方 方面面很重要，但是另一种心态一一成长心态也很重要。基于这样一种观念，你的基本素质 是可以通过努力培养出来的。31. What is t
37、he authorJ s attitude towards Mrs Wilson s way of teaching?A. Unconcerned.B. Sceptical.C. Supportive.D. Disapproving.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的Every situation calls for a confirmation of their intelligence, . . . Will I feel 1 ike a winner or a loser?以及第四段中的 But doesn t our society value intelligence, p
38、ersonality, and character? Isn t it normal to want these qualities? Yes, but.可知作者对这种按照智力去给学 生贴上标签的教学方法是不赞同的，故选D。32. According to Paragraph 5, the example of Darwin and Tolstoy shows that.A. success has nothing to do with natural giftsachievements can be gained through hard workB. it s difficult to p
39、redict one s future successone single outcome defines our ability【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第五段的everyone can change and grow through efforts and experience. nJ知作者引用Darwin和Tolstoy的例子想证明每个人都川以通过努力和经 历得到改变和成长。故选B。33. The author strongly believes that wc should .A. carry out an honest evaluation of our qualitiessee
40、 success as a proof of intel 1igence or talentB. focus on self-development rather than self-provingbelieve good things will happen during difficult times【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段以及第五段，可见作者认为智力、个性和性格是 证明自己的必要手段，但是每个人都可以通过努力和经历得到改变和成长，故作者认为我们 应该注意自我发展而不是自我证明，故选C。34. The main purpose of the passage is to .A
41、. explain the differences between two mindsetspersuade people to adopt the right mindsetB. inform people of the influence of mindsetadvise people to assess their mindset【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，即使事情进展不顺，也是成长心态的特点。 这是一种心态，这种心态使人们在生活中最具挑战性的时候获得成功。由此可以推知，作者 想通过本文劝说人们要采取正确心态面对生活。故选Bo 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12
42、. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。Why people collect artMany people through history have gone to great lengths to collect art. But what motivates these collectors?One popular explanation for collecting is that they can have financial gain. Some resell works, earning enormous profit. 36
43、 Immorally, some “collectors” buy art as a form of money laundering（洗钱）， since it is far easier to move art than cash between counties without examination.37 For them, art is important for other reasons. The best way to understand the underlying drive of art collecting is as a means to create and st
44、rengthen social bonds, and as a way for collectors to communicate within these new networks.Collectors are not only interested in creating social links; they are also motivated by the messages they can send once these social networks are created. Wc all know art is a powerful way for the artist to e
45、xpress thoughts and feelings. _38 Displaying art can send a message about who the col lector rea11y isat least who she sees herself as.39 Through the collections, collectors convey messages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole. For example, the kid with the shoebox of bird feath
46、ers might show others her collection not just to make friends, but also to convince them about the importance of protecting endangered species.People collect art for various reasons. 40Some gain art works in an illegal way.A. But most collectors think little of piofit.B. Artworks preserve the qualit
47、ies of their makers.C. It also serves as an effective way to express collectors.D. Some get large tax reductions for donating art to museums.E. No doubt art collection is a hard addiction to overcome.F. Other art collectors see their collections as having a broader power.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，分析了人们收藏艺术品的原因
48、。36 .【解析】选E。上文说关于收藏，一个普遍的解释是他们可以获得经济利益，一些人转售 收藏品以赚取巨额利润，下文乂说有些收藏者购买艺术品进行洗钱，此处说的还是利用艺术 品获得经济利益的做法，故E项符合语境。37 .【解析】选 Bo 根据本空后的For them, art is important for other reasons.” 可知，对他们来说，艺术之所以重要还有其他原因，此处说的是一些人收藏艺术品不是看重 经济利益，故B项符合语境。38 .【解析】选 D。根据本空前的 “We all know art is a powerful way for the artist to exp
49、ress thoughts and feelings.可知，我们都知道艺术是艺术家表达想法和情感的有力 方式，此处“它也是表达收藏者的一种有效方式”正好承接上文，故【）项符合语境。39 .【解析】选 G。根据本空后的“Through the collections, collectors convey messages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole.“可知，一般来说，通 过收藏品，收藏者不仅传递关于他们自己的信息，还传递关于世界的信息，此处是说收藏者 认为自己的收藏品有重要意义，故G项符合语境。40 .【解析】选F。根据本空前的“People coll