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1、2022年安徽省马鞍山市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题（30题）.you may be right, I cant altogether agree. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fbnd of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused.many times, he
2、 finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told.The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned1 .- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.fbr favouring D.t
3、o favouring2 . 一Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.A.Thafs not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.3 .he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If. -Whats the chanc
4、e of there an election this year? I have no idea.B .不填;boughtC . did; buyD .不填;buys五、阅读理解（10题）61. The lazier and more inventive” criminal refers to.A.the car thief who stays at homeB.one of those who put the ads in the paperC.one of the policemen in ChangwaD.the owner of the pigeons62. What does the
5、 underlined word matriarch mean?A. An old member of an elephant family.B.A female head of an elephant family.C.A wise elephant.D.A large elephant.63. Who set up the National Audubon Society many years ago?A.The United States.B.Soine persons loving birds.C.People who think of the birds.D.Audubons fut
6、ure generation.64. Why didn*t the immigrants share the lands with the natives?A.They thought the Indians were not friendly to them.B.They wanted to seize the lands as their own.C.Because North America was first discovered by them.Because the Indian people liked making war to them.65. Because of the
7、fast pace of American life, many families can not cat together around the family table every evening. Many people have to be at work during the normal dinner hours.For this reason, fast food restaurants have become very popular. These restaurants serve foods such as hamburgers, tacos, French fries.
8、Fast-fbod restaurants are really fast. You don*t have to wait a minute or two for your food. They are also convenient. You may dress casually, and in some places you can even order from your car and drive away with your food without going to the restaurant. Finally, fast-fbod restaurants are inexpen
9、sive.Fast food has its shortcoming, too. Most fast-fbod meals are not very healthy.They are often high in fat and cholesterol（胆固醇）,and low in other importantnutrients（营养）.It is advisable not to eat too much those fast food.Most American people, so fast-food restaurants have become popular. A.hate to
10、 dine with their familyike fast foodery muchC.don*t have enough time to eat dinner together with their familyD.live on fast food66. Based on this passage, over-learning is good becauseA . simple information is usedB . children should know their namesC . it helps children act automaticallyD . difficu
11、lt infbnnation is only partly learnedHydrogen.A.is a widely-used fuelB.is not yet in general use as a fuelC.is not a particularly easy fuel to storeD.is a more economical fuel than wind energy67. According to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control in an administered system?A.Individual
12、households.B.Small businesses.C.Major corporations.D.The government.69 .What is the best title for the passage?A.The Inherent Weakness in the Price SystemB.The Complexities of the Price SystemC.Credit Terms in Transactions0.Resource Distribution and the Public Sector70 . The writer would be less cri
13、tical if fashion designers placed more stress on the of clothing .A.cost B.appearance C.comfort D.suitability六、作文(1题)71.,位学者将在你所在的社区做个讲座。请以社区委员会(Neighborhoods Committee)的名义写份 通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题；(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。参考答案.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为“；if意为“如果；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。1 .C解析：not only.but also
14、连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。2 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。3 .D.D6.B.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。7 .B解析:此
15、处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should. had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。9 .C.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。10 .C.Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请13.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesired results意为“期望的结果二.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will you014 .Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地
16、”。15 .A.C16 .D解析:fbrgetdoingsth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth0 忘了而没有做某事。17 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。1.8 B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施: 本句应用被动语态。1.9 B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage ：使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo.A22 .C.A25.B 考查反义疑问句。原句
17、应是：you would think he had have fbrgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择wouldo选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？26.B27.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo28.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。29 .C.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在
18、空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如的意思。故选A。30 .H.well go to a restaurant for supper/well eat at a restaurant/well have supper in a restaurant31 .D.D32 .B.E36 .C.问的是原因，回答也应是原因。为什么喜欢。选项C是正确的。37 .D.C38 .competition42.information43 .non-aggression. eastern45.characteristic46.curiosity47.displayc
19、d48.convenience49.looking50.longer51.D18 .答案为D我能用车把你带到超市。take可表示“带走，送”；send “送，寄” ；pick “拾起”，单独使用时不能表示搭车；ride “乘，因此D为最佳选项。52.B.D53 .C本题考查固定搭配。【应试指导】句意：有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。bringup是固定搭配.意为“养育工 55.B8 .答案为Bo有的人希望能更成功，而另一些人只想过得更舒服。thers 不定代词，泛指。the others和the other都特指一个群体内的另外一部 分人；another指“另一个”。56 .Cto b
20、e setup是不定式的被动式，作宾补。A . to setup是不定式的主 动式，表示主动，不符合；B . to have been set up是不定式完成式的被 动式，它表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作，这里显然不搭配；D . being set叩是现在分词的被动式，不用于这个句型中。57 .A12 .答案为A法律，以及正义，都要求严惩这些强盗。如果主语是单数， 尽管后面跟有 with, together with, as well as, no less than, like 等引起 的短语，谓语动词仍旧用单数形式。58 .Cbut 多与 nothing, nobody, all 等连用；
21、except 表示“除了,除去“； besides是“除了还有”的意思；beside表示“在旁边工.D句中含有一个由as if引起的方式状语从句，这种从句有时要求用 虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语用过去式。60.B61.D解析：这里指的是鸽子主人的一些特性，所以选D。62.B 解析：由第一段“Elephants dont forget-at least, female elephants don*t. Elephant families are matriarchal.”和画线词句“an elephant matriarch signals the family to gath
22、er around her”可推断出正确答案为 Bo63.B 解析 这是一道细节题,由句子“In 1905, the National Audubon Society was formed by people who were also interested in birds and wanted to continue Audubon nature studies .“可知答案。64.B 解析 参见第一段句子 However, these early immigrants from Europe didn*t want to share the land with the natives .
23、 They killed off many Of the Indians, seized their land or pushed them off to lands farther away . ”65.C66.C如何教孩子打电话的第三点说明中提到，反复地练习有助于孩子在 紧急情况下下意识的操作。67.B解析：细节题。文章最后一句中讲到“unless.we move to the widespread use of a fuel like hydrogen,t这是假设氢燃料的广泛使用，可 见氢燃料尚未普遍使用。68.D解析：本题为事实题。文章第三段指出，“The central plan,
24、drawn up by government, shows.”，即政府在此过程中是起调控作用的，所 以D为正确答案。69.B.C70 .LECTURE NOTICEMarch 12, 2012Dear Neighborhoods,Nowadays, the crime among teenagers seems in-creasin9, SO we invite a famous professor, Dr. Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic “Teenagers Education a
25、t Home”.This lecture could be very helpful to us who arcdoubtful in how to communicate with our own children, who feel difficult to control our children, who don t knowhow to deal with the problems our chiIdren face and SOon. We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if yo
26、u need any help from him.The lecture will begin at 8： 00 P. m. Friday, in theMeeting Room, Buildin94. One member, at least fromeach family, is required to attend.Please be there on time.If you have any problem to be present, please call 54312789.Neighborhoodsf CommitteeA.is B.to be C.being D.be. Whe
27、n we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting.一Has the wallet been returned yet? No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned12. While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied fbr B.applying to C.applied
28、to D.applying fbr13. The education system rather than the teachers to answer fbr theoverburden on the students-I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.arc; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiringHave a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.d
29、o you D.arent younoticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special16.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to ones skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed 17. This is my new dogHis name is
30、 Wisdom That* s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting.Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to c
31、ome D.coming. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked.Not until he left his home to know how im
32、portant the family wasfbr him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.hc began D.hc has begun.We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever.crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen.After all this ti
33、me youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.donHt you D.do you.Thc problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn 1 complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction19 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived. Sickness de
34、prived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with.The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedhaving been robbedC.to have been robbedD. robbed30.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A .just as B.when C.that D. where二、补全对话（10题）31.根据以下资
35、料，回答15题。A.everything iswrongB.Do you agreeC.lets total thescoreD.lets do itE.wc can do itF.Here is the answer sheetG.Here is yourscore Hthe percentage is incorrectStudent:Excuse me. Professor. I think there might be an error in my test score.Professor:Sure. Do you think that the total is wrong or th
36、at you got something markedwrong that should have been marked right?Student:I think that 56 .Professor:Lets just go over all of it to double-check.Student:Sure, 57 .Professor 58 , Do you see a place where I marked something wrong that should have been nght?Student:I dont see any mistakes.Protessor:O
37、K. now that weve gotten those straighicned ouu 59 .Student:Yes. lets toial it.Professor:Well, if I total that like this and divide by rhis number. I get this total. 60 ?Student:Yes. youre right.Professor:Well then, wc arc all straight. Have a good day and thanks for bringing that tomy attention.请在第一
38、处填上正确答案。32.70.33.57. Frank: Would you like to come to out fancy dress party? Daisy: Certainly. But Fd be a little late.?34.I feel sick, doctor .Im not sure, but I have got a bad headache .A . How long have you been sick?B . Im sorry to hear that .C . How are you feeling now?D . Do you have a fever?3
39、5.请在第一处填上正确答案。36.60请选择最佳答案填入037.根据以下资料，回答15题。B. It can be smallD. Yes, that,s trueF. I like a big weddingH. they invite a lot of peopleA. they spent on their weddingC. It really wasE. I wouldnt want a small weddingG. Id rather have a small weddingDodd:Gwen:Their wedding was absolutely beautiful.56 .
40、1 want a wedding like that.Dodd:How much do you think 57 ?Gwen: I think it mightve cost them a nice chunk of change.Dodd:Do you want a big wedding like (hat?Gwen:Not really. 58 .Dodd:59 .Gwen:Why not?Dodd:I want my wedding to be big and memorable.Gwen:60 and memorable too.Dodd:Well, to each his own.
41、Gwen: You arc absolutely right.请在第 处填上正确答案o查看材料第57题请将第57处填上正确答案。38. 请在第 处填上正确答案。三、语法与词汇（1。题）The only way to stay ahead of the(compete) is quality control.39. In the(inform) age, you can*t do without knowing some computer knowledge.40. They have signed a(aggression) agreement, each side promising not
42、 to attack the other.41. Several small earthquakes were predicted in New York State, in the(east) part of the U. S. A.42. With the hospitality (热情好客)so(character) of these people, they opened their house to over fifty guests.43. Children have a natural(curious) about the world around them.44. There
43、were beautiful clothes(display) in the shop windows.45. What a pity that they didnt realize the entire event had been arranged for their(convenient).46. Have you ever considered(look) for a new job with a decent pay in a large company?47. Lets not wait any(long), he might not turn up at all.四、词汇与语法知
44、识(10题)1.1 1 can you to the supermarket in my car.A.sendpickB. ridetake52 .Readers can quite well without knowing the exact meaning ofeach word.A.gct over B.gct along C.gct in D.gct through53,I like the filmA . Nor do IB . Neither do IC . Either do ID . So do I54 .Well-mannered children have usually
45、been properly up bytheir parents .A.raiscd B.put C.brought D.rosc.8. Some people hope to be more successful while simply want to feelmore comfortable.A. the othersothersB. the otheranother56.第 11 题 The headmaster wanted the classroom building as soon as possible .A.to set upB.to have been set upC.to
46、 be set upD.being set up57.12. Justice, as well as the law,that these robbers be severely punished.A. demandshave demandedB. is demandingdemand58 .Do you know any other foreign languages _ French?A . butB . exceptC . besidesD . beside59 .He talks as if he _ everything.A . knowsB . was knownC . will knowD . knew60 . Where do you think he the computer? Sorry . Ihave no idea .A . has; bought