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1、高考英语一轮复习之七选五的解题策略学案（一）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）（二）1、如果空格出现在段首，大局部时候是关于这一段的大 意，这时要通读整段再选择能够表达整段意思的句子。2、如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备 选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。3.如果空格出现在段尾，通常是指事情的结尾或者是总结句。（三）七选五考查的是语篇的连贯性和一致性，因此就要使用 到各种到达连贯目的的各种衔接手段，即：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、 结构衔接。1）词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文 章中
2、共同出现，到达语义衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的 范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。2）代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面 提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的 单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。3）数字线索 pleasure. Several researches also show that having a hobby is associated with lower levels of depression or anxiety, therefore it helps to decrease the loneliness emoti
3、on you feel.(34)Loneliness isnt the same as not having anyone around; its the impression of having no one around you to count with. To change this, a hobby can help people benefit from social groups, which can strengthen human relations. Connecting with others who share a common interest develops a
4、sense of belonging especially during holidays.Hobbies encourage creativityIn an article for Psychology Today, PhD Zorana Ivcevic Pringle writes that creativitywithout action remains in dreams and imagination. (35)In this sense, try something new like gardening in the backyard, or simply learning how
5、 to cook a tasty meal can be helpful.(36)With hobbies that will push you to think beyond the box, you will explore your inspiration and rediscover the creative part of your personality. As a result,happiness comes from doing something good and enjoyable, and loneliness may be reduced.A Hobbies bring
6、 people together.B.Hobbies inspire peoples interests.C. Give it a try: hobbies could help you through the holidays.D. Hobbies are all designed to encourage inspiration and creativity.E. Communities provide support to those influenced by daily stress and struggles.F. That is why it is important to ta
7、ke action and eventually decide to try a new hobby.G. They involve learning something new, making new friends, or acquiring new skills.（五）Located on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilt-house complex （高月却屋建筑群）in traditional style in Chongqing. The past few years have seen an explosive increas
8、e in the number of visitors.36 For a while, it became the biggest attraction in China after only the Forbidden City, according to travel website Mafengwo.37 Instead of having fun, some people now wentto remote strawberry farms to take photos to impress their friends on Instagram. But unlike Instagra
9、m users, Douyins fans commonly use the app to watch popular videos posted by strangers.In China, uploading a picture or video from a beautiful spot to sites such as Douyin is known as daka. The word is also used to refer to the practice of recording your presence at a location that has already becom
10、e hot, such as Hongyadong. The aim is simply to show that you have also been to the places that are popular. 3839 So-called daka zu- daka tribes” -can be found in Chongqing and other cities. Visitors try to check in at as many hot locations as possible within a single day. 40 Companies offer “daka t
11、ours”. Douyin users can use the app to create “ daka videos ” : super-speed slideshows of themselves at daka sites.A. Social media has transformed tourism worldwide.B. Daka is catching on with local residents in many cities.C The beauty of the attraction is less important than being there.D. The mai
12、n reason, it seems, has been its suddenpopularity on Douyin.E. Guides can be found online, to show the most efficient ways to achieve this.F. A subculture has developed among young people who accept daka as a lifestyle.G. With the popularity of social media, especially Douyin, there has been a boost
13、 in tourism.（六）If you send an e-mail, post updates on Facebook or do anything that requires the Internet, you re at risk of being hacked. In fact, last August, Mat Honan, senior writer for tech magazine Wired-someone supposedly well aware of the dangers of hacking-got hacked. He lost all the data on
14、 his computer and was about to quit his digital life. 34 Some tips aresimple but greatly reduce your chances of being hacked.You dont have to delete your Facebook or Twitter account to stay safe, but posting birth dates, graduation years, or your mothers maiden name-information often used to answer
15、security questions to access your accounts online or over the phone-on social media sites makes a hackers job even easier. 35A strong password is also necessary. It takes a hacker s computer only ten minutes to guess a:password made up of six lowercase letters, but free websites such as safepasswd.
16、com can help you create a nearly uncrackable password with uppercase letters, symbols, and numbers. 36 Thepassword “ say no to hackers ” , for instance, would theoretically take a hacker thousands of years to guess.37 Facebook and Gmail have an optional securityfeature that, once activated, requires
17、 you to enter two passwords-your normal password plus a code that the company texts to your phone-to access your account. The added step is a slight inconvenience thats worth the trouble when the alternative can be getting hacked.Try to avoid Wi-Fi hot spots. T-Mobile and AT&T, the largest providers
18、 of free public wireless Internet, don t require encryption （力口密）of data traveling between laptops and the Internet. It means any information in laptops is easy for hackers to access. 38A. Using phrases works well too.B How about using more than one password?C.Being aware of what you share matters a
19、 lot.D. Hackers have to be cautious to take advantage of it.E. However, submitting to hacking is not the only option.F. So right-click on the wireless icon in the taskbar toturn it off.G. Using common sense to create a password is not a good choice.Strategies to Strengthen Your Immune System(七)Infec
20、tions are unavoidable and everyone can get sick.34 You scratch, cough, ache, and sweat. When youare getting old, your immune system weakens. Fortunately, there are other ways you can strengthen your immune system, besides healthy diets and regular exercise.Socialize more.People with richer social li
21、ves enjoy better health and life. With more communication or company, they release the stress and strengthen happiness, which promotes their immune system. 35 If they did get sick, they would have fewersymptoms for a shorter period of time.36Vitamin D plays a number of roles in promoting normal immu
22、ne function. Unfortunately, nearly one-third of the U. S. population lack vitamin D. Because few foods contain much vitamin D, your best bet is to regularly spend short periods of time in the sun (without sunscreen).Choose vitamin pills wisely.Studies link lack of vitamins A, B6, C, D and E to reduc
23、ed immune function. But scientists have yet to set exact levels of these nutrients for best immune function. For instance, research has not proved the function of vitamin C in prevention and treatment of the common cold. Some micronutrients, notably vitamin A, can be poisonous if consumed too much.
24、37Immunize yourself.38. Most immunizations occur during childhood to ensure a healthy growth. For adults of all ages, vaccinations （接种疫苗）strengthen their immune system and defend them against possible disease attacks.A.Take more exerciseB. Expose yourself in the SunC Routine vaccinations kill a numb
25、er of diseasesTherefore, it is wise to take proper vitamin pillsD. Nutritious diets may reduce the risk of infectionsE. You spend your childhood catching colds, flu and sore throatG That is why socially active people are less likely todevelop common colds(八)China is making great effort to protect it
26、s cultural relics. In early May, State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) added 1,943 unmovable cultural relics sites to the list. So the number of these sites on this list will increase to4,295.1 The newly added siteswere reviewed by more than 130 experts.They spread around Shanxi, Henan, H
27、unan,Hebei and Jiangsu provinces, including 795 pieces of ancient architecture and 516ancient ruins. 2 In an interview, the head of the SACH said thatnew types of cultural relics sites have been newly listed to get protection at first, including industrial relics, rural architecture and cultural lan
28、dscapes. 3 For example,some are in the north Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Despite great achievements during the years of effort, problems still exist. 4 Historic relics get stolenand antiques are taken abroad secretly. The head of the SACH said that people has faced a challenge to the pr
29、otection of cultural relics for a long time. So, balancing the relationship between economic development and protection of history is important. 5 He also used good examples of protection, describing how some cultural relics sites have become education bases for young people and popular tourist plac
30、es, where a lot of people spend their holiday.A. All of them need protecting as quickly as possible.B.They also include outstanding modern architecture.C.The SACH has found a total of 4,295 cultural relics.D. Many relics have been destroyed in the process of urban construction.E. Cultural relics sit
31、es should become positive factors to improve economic development.F. When talking about protecting the cultural relics, the head of SACH ordered some to be saved.G. Moreover, many of the new sites also include valuable cultural relics from ethnic minority regions.答案：(一)CADEG【解析】(1)C推理判断题。根据上一句Gettin
32、g inside an interviewer5 s head can be tricky, as their perspective will change according to personality type, professional role , and personal experience进入面试官的头脑是很棘手的，因为他们的 观点会随着性格类型、职业角色和个人经历而改变可知此处说的是 要研究一下面试官。所以C. However, you can research on the interviewer and tailor your answers to stand out.
33、 不过，你 可以研究一下面试官，把你的答案做得与众不同。符合上下文语境。 应选Co(2) A 推理判断题。根据上一句 Company culture (work-life balance, atmosphere etc.) is a great indicator of what your interviewer will want to see in candidates 公司文化(工作与 生活的平衡、气氛等)是一个很好的指标，它能反映面试官对应聘者 的期望可知此处说的是面试官的期望。所以A In most situations interviewers will expect you to
34、 share similar values with the company.在大多数情况下，面试官会希望你和公 司有相似的价值观。符合上下文语境。应选A(3)D.推理判断题。根据上一句 Look up the interviewer when possible如果可能的话，可以找面试官 可知此处说的是可以找面试官。所以D. Usually, you，11 be informed of your interviewers name before you meet them. 通常，在你见到面试官之前，他们会通知你面试官的名字。符合上 下文语境。应选D。(4)E.段落大意题。根据下一句 Many
35、 interviewers determine the truthfulness of your resume this way . If you respond with answers that are inconsistent with what you wrote in your resume, many interviewers will interpret it as a red flag. 很多面试官都是这样判断你简历的真实性的。如果你的回答与你在包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio, rate等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行比照和比拟之外，还可以用数据来说明一个
36、观点。4）逻辑关系线索简历中写的不一致，很多面试官会认为这是一个危险信号。可知此 处说的是测试你的简历。所以E Expect the interviewer to quiz you on your resume.希望面试官在你的简历上对你进行测试。符 合语境。应选Eo逻辑关系线索引导词并列与递进关系and, or, also, neithernor，ei theror，likewise, similarly, equ ally, in the same way, that is to s ay , as well as, the same as, besi des, additionally,
37、 furthermore, mor eover, in addition to , what is more因果关系because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, sothat, con sequently, accordingly, due to, tha nks to, as a result ,because of , inthat, for this reason, of course转折让步关系but, however, yet, on the contra ry, by contrast, on the other hand
38、, unfortunately, while, whereas, uni ike, rather than , instead of, it is true that, of course, although, th(5)G 推理判断题。根据上一句 Regardless of their roles most interviewers will want to know you11 make their lives easier.不管他们扮演什么角色，大多数面试官都想知道你会让他们 的生活更轻松可知此处说的是大多数面试官都想知道你会让他们 的生活更轻松。所以 G. So try to make
39、 a point of addressing this during the interview.所以试着在面试中强调这一点。符合 上下文语境。应选G。(二)BEAGD(1) B.推理判断题.句意：勇气还有其他惊人的好处.根据 It boosts kids resilience(适应力),confidence and wi 1 Ipower as well as their learning, performance and school engagement.可知，它提高了孩子的适应力，信心和意志力， 以及他们的学习，表现和学校参与.应选B.(2) E.推理判断题.句意：让你的孩子看到你走出
40、你的舒适 区.根据 Kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do the right thing are more likely to do the same.可知， 看着他们的父母坚持做正确的事情的孩子更有可能也这样做.应选E.(3) A.推理判断题.句意：谈论价值观和勇气.根据Discussbravery with your kids: Tell them Courage is making the choice to do what you know is right even if you are afraid. 可知
41、，与你的孩子讨论勇气：告诉他们即使你害怕，勇气也会选择 做你认为正确的事情.应选A.(4) G.推理判断题.句意：然后花点时间专注于他们勇敢的 突破.根据下文 A mom I talked to had her kids share their brave deeds at dinner time.可知，我与之交谈的一个妈妈让她 的孩子们在晚餐时间提供他们的英勇事迹.应选G.(5) D.推理判断题.句意：教你的孩子简单的策略去变得勇 敢. 根据 Teach your kids how to reduce their fears. If not kept under control, fear
42、can be powerful 可知，教你的孩子 如何减少他们的恐惧.如果不能控制住，恐惧会变得强大.应选D.(三)CGFAE【解析】(1) C.逻辑关系题。根据本空前的But for many graduates or those who have worked for only one or two years , your income cannot keep pace with expense.可知，但对于许 多毕业生或那些只工作了一两年的人来说，你的收入赶不上支出， 下文又介绍了几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故C项 (那么，我们怎样才能节省一些钱，提高生活质量呢？)符合语境
43、。 应选C.(2) G.细节理解题。根据本空前的Running in a park regularly or doing yoga at home using free online resources is definitely a type of quality life.可知, 在公园跑步或在 家做瑜伽，使用免费的在线资源，绝对是一种高质量的生活，故G 项(锻炼比在昂贵的健身俱乐部里持有会员卡更有价值)符合语境。 应选G.(3 ) F .推理判断题。根据本空前的Chasing young good-looking stars , watching their films and buyi
44、ng expensive tickets for their concerts are popular with many young people.可知，追求年轻漂亮的明星，看他们的电影，为他 们的音乐会买昂贵的门票，这些都很受年轻人的欢迎，此处讲的是 这些做法的不利影响，故F项(然而，这将无助于丰富你的精神生 活，而且还增加经济负担)符合语境。应选F.(4) A.标题归纳题。此处为本段标题，根据本段内容，特别 是第一句For some young people, the easy and instant access and the discount codes of online sho
45、pping make it an addictive draw.可知，本段主要讲的是过度地在线购物不利于 我们节省开支，故A项(停止在网上过度消费)符合语境。应选A.(5) E.标题归纳题。此处为本段主题句，根据空后的内容可 知，本段讲的是高质量的生活与金钱和自律的关系，故E项(要过 有质量的生活，需要的是自律而不是金钱)符合语境。所以选E.（四）CGAFD语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何在节假日利用 兴趣爱好消除节假日孤独无聊感，提升个人能力从而到达提高个人 幸福指数。32C 解 析：根 据前句 Feelings of loneliness often increase duri
46、ng the holidays but there are ways to feel less lonely.和下文副标题 Hobbies improve your mental health 和 Hobbies encourage creativity可知这里消除节假日孤独无聊的 方法是 hobbies 和 C 项 Give it a try: hobbies could help you through the holidays 一致，应选 C。33G解析：选项G中的代词they指的前句Hobbies can improve your mental health and happiness
47、.中的 hobbies,应选 G。34 A解析:根据文章总分结构，可知这里是副标题。根据第三 段内容 ahobbycan help people benefit from social groups which can strengthen human relations 和 develops a sense of belonging可知这里副标题应是共同的兴趣爱好加深人们 之间关系，可知A Hobbies bring people together.项符合语境， 应选Ao35 F 解析:根据前句 creativity without action remains in dreams and
48、imagination可知下文内容要强调take action.以及 下句 In this sense try something new like gardening in the backyard, or simply learning how to cook a tasty meal can be helpful 中 try something new 可知 That is why it is important to take action and eventually decide to try a new hobby. 符合语境，应选F。36 D 解析：根据下句 With hobb
49、ies that will push you to think beyond the box,you will explore your inspiration and rediscover the creative part of your personality. 可 知 Hobbies are all designed to encourage inspiration and creativity.符合语境，应选D。（五）DACFE【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是社交媒体改变了世 界各地的旅游业及打卡文化的兴起【小题1D选项“主要原因似乎是它在抖音上突然流行起来。”说明了 上文 u Located on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong