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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） Im terribly sorry. Im late because .Thats OK. You are here and thafs what.A. does B. works C. functions D. cou
2、ntsHe a chance to try it again just now.A. gave B. will give C. is given D. was givenGoing out is good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to park with me in the afternoon?A. the ;the B. the; a C. a; the D. /； aHow did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?1 thoroughly enjoyed
3、 it. It was than I expected.A. even much interestingB. far more interestingC. so far interesting D. far from interesting1. Im most awfully grateful to you. I cant think what I without you.A. could doB. would doC. should have done D. must have done2. Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Fd love
4、to, but I as a volunteer in my community then.A. will workB. have workedC. will be working D. was working3. Fve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right?Many thanks.A. Good for you B. You asked for itC. There you are D. Youve gone too far4. their flnal medical check, the astronauts boarded the
5、ir spacecraft.A. Received B. Being receivedC. To receive D. Having receivedNo matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demand D. predict5. They went to the street to to the whole city to help the poor boy.they also wore the same mark
6、.Since Im usually 8 awkwardy I had never talked with any of them .Worse stilb my mom was asked to help outside the kitchen, leaving me totally 9 to serve food with them. Soon large numbers of homeless families 10 in like rushing river. A little girl, around 5 years old, walked up to me I 11 her a sa
7、ndwich. She took it and joined her family quickly. As she walked away, I 12 she was wearing a coat. Clearly too big for her, hanging 13 on her thin body, and couldnt help thinking how much I had 14 with her. It suddenly struck me that how 15 I am.After that moment I had a 16 of heart. Now I love Mad
8、caps and dont miss one meeting. I have 17 awkwardness when communicating and have many friends. And this year I am sure I will do more than the 1820hours of charity.So that is how I have made a 19 by doing one thing I do not want to do .If you have an open 20 about things you can accomplish more and
9、 become a well-rounded （全面的）person.1、 A. heardB.worriedC.feltD.brought2、A. otherwiseB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides3、 A. optimisticB.accurateC.aggressiveD.passive4、A. keep upB.give upC.end upD.take up5、A. membersB.volunteersC.friendsD.clerks6、A. wanderB.stayC.teachD.serve7、A. ran intoB.cared aboutC.lo
10、oked forD.passed by8、A. painfullyB.sociallyC.naturallyD.hopelessly9、A. afraidB.doubtfulC.aloneD.patient10、A. joinedB.brokeC.droppedD.poured11、A. awardedB.showedC.handedD.bought12、A. discoveredB.guessedC.suspectedD.concluded13、A. neatlyB.broadlyC.tightlyD.loosely14 A. comparedB.connectedC.coveredD.co
11、mpeted15、A. eagerB.luckyC.calmD.miserable16、A. reliefB.lossC.surpriseD.change17、A. rememberedB.realizedC.overcomeD.ignored18、A. allowedB.requiredC.includedD.flnished19、A. differenceB.promiseC.sacrificeD.conclusion20、A. study B. planC. mindD. question第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
12、27. （15 分）When the construction of the new factory came to the end in L European village, a pump was put in.Then, all the settlers 2. （defeat） by a severe disease 3. characteristic was similar to cholera. An expert physician who was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case showed gre
13、at enthusiasm, 4, he didnt foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that it was the 5 （pollute） water that made the people 6_ （ suffer） from the disease. But without positive 7 （evident）, people suspected and rejected his view, 8. （say） the theory he put forward made
14、no sense. Being much 9 （strict） with himself than before, he contributed himself to the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made detailed charts and analyzed the data carefully. Finally, he drew a scientific 10 （conclude）, linking the disease to the radium in the pump. He found out why people ther
15、e got sick immediately.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My
16、Chinese Dream Some mentioned the inspired Chinese Dream put forward by President Xi、And the others talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream I also talked about my own dream I had always wanted to be a doctor、 Not only can doctors save peoples life but also they are doing
17、a respectable job Doctors can also help people to live a better life without their professional knowledge To realize my dream, I must learn as much as I can get into a good medical college, which I can make fully preparations for the job of a doctor、I believe hard work is that it takes to accomplish
18、 my goaR 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你是李津，天津某中学高三学生。春节刚过，你的加拿大笔友Susan发来邮件，询问你有关在春节 期间天津市禁止燃放鞭炮的情况。请你给她回复邮件，要点如下：1 .春节燃放鞭炮的传统及意义；.自2018年起，在城区禁止燃放鞭炮的原因（污染，火灾，人身伤亡等）及市民遵守禁令的情况；2 .你对第一个无鞭炮燃放春节的感受。注意：1 .词数不少于100；.邮件的开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。2 .内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，要点齐全，语句通顺。参考词汇：燃放鞭炮：set off firecrackersDear Susan,I5m
19、more than delighted to hear from you.Yours,Li Jin参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、D DCBC CADDBCDADBD17、D 18、B 19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、A4、B22、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A5、C1、 B2、C3、B4、
20、A5、D23、 1、 AD2、 CA25、 1、 D2、B3、A4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1 C 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B7、A8、B9、C10、D11、C12、A13、D14、A15、B16、D17、C18、B19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. awere defeated2. whosebut3. pollutedsuffer4. evidenc
21、esaying5. stricterconclusion第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 1、inspired 改为 inspiring2、将others前面的the删除his 改为 their3、 I had always 中的 had 改为 have5、save peopled life 中的 life 改为 lives6,without 改为 with7、can 和 get into 之间加 to8、which改成where或在which前面加上in9、fully 改为 full10、that it takes 中的 that 改为 what第二节书面表达（总分值
22、25分）29、Dear Susan,Im more than delighted to hear from you. In response to your enquiry, Id like to share some information concerning the ban on setting off firecrackers in Tianjin during this Spring Festival.Just as you know, it is a tradition for the Chinese to set off firecrackers in order to incr
23、ease festival atmosphere, which has a long history and reflects strong Chinese culture. However, in recent years, more and more relevant problems have been caused by this activity, including not only a large quantity of fires and more serious environmental pollution, but also countless injuries and
24、even many deaths, which is the reason why the city government determined to put a ban on setting firecrackers in our city.Since the ban came into effect on Jan. 1, 2018, we citizens all have obeyed the ban strictly. Thanks to the combined efforts by all the citizens, and for the first time we have s
25、pent a special festival without firecrackers. I feel extremely peaceful and happy in such a clean, secure and quiet festival.Yours,Li JiB. appealA applyC. add D. reply11. Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.A. which B. that C. whatD. whoWild swansin the a
26、rea is a good indication of a better environment.A. exhibitionB. escapeC. absence D. appearance12. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it,.A. however much it may costB. no matter how it may costC. how much may it cost D. however many it may cost13. People believe that the China Dream is not ver
27、y difficult so long as the whole nation works hard for it.A. realizingB. to be realizedC. realized D. to realize14. Its too complex, I think._ So wed better make it easier for students to get involved.A. Thafs ridiculousB. Thats the pointC. Thats settled D. Thats all right15. Why do many students st
28、ick to private tutoring they could easily master such knowledge at school?A. unless B. before C. after D. when-What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. needn*t have grownC. would grow D. would have grown16. - Hi, Maria! I got the fi
29、rst place in the exam.-! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.A. Congratulations B. Come on C. Good luck D. Cheer up.17. I forgot to register for the courses. Tm one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_You cant do anything about that.A. Take your time.B. Poor
30、you!C. So what? D. No way!18. From his expression, I dont think he could have finished his homework last night,?A. couldnt heB. do IC. did he D. hasnt he第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）The extraordinary price paid for the last Leonardo da Vincis painting in private hands h
31、as resulted in a fevered guess at the buyer but so far the new owners identity is inscrutable.Christies, the auction （拍卖）house that sold Salvator Mundi” in New York on Wednesday, has remained silent about who paid $ 450m for the 500-year-old work a price that set a world auction record. With the poo
32、l of possible buyers limited to billionaires and a very few institutions, some in the art world are trying to narrow it down to a region or nationality.Thomas Seydoux, an art adviser and former head of Impressionist and Modem Art at Christies, suspects that the bidder is “new money”, because the bid
33、ding went up in “wild increases99 - at one stage jumping from $ 370m to $ 400m. He guessed that the buyer might be a billionaire from Asia, based on current trends in the world of fine art auctions.Others have suggested a Gulf royal or billionaire perhaps from Qatar, which has lavishly （大量地）collecte
34、d art, or Abu Dhabi, which has just opened a branch of the Louvre museum. The Abu Dhabi branch has a Leonardos painting, uLa belle ferronniere? on loan from the Louvre in Paris but lacks its own.Salvator Mundi” has a troubled history. It was sold for 45 at Sothebys in London in 1958, when it was tho
35、ught to 6 a copy, but by 2011 it had been accepted as a work entirely by Leonardo, when it was included in an exhibition at the National Gallery in London. It was then reportedly bought for $ 75m - $ 80m by art adviser Yves Bouvier, who sold it to Russian collector Dmitry Rybolovlev for $ 127.5m.Mr
36、Rybolovlev said, Thanks to the professionalism and expertise of Christies, the record-breaking sale of Da Vincis Salvator Mundi9 has helped bring back some of the value of the collection.” 1、What does the underlined word inscrutable mean?A. available B. unknownC. uncontroversial D. determined2、What
37、might Thomas Seydoux Asian “new money” be based on?A. The number of wealthy people in Asia.B. The trend of wealthy people collecting art.C. The reasonable way the buyer bid for the painting.D. The aggressive way the bidder drove up the price.3、What did Rybolovlevas words suggest?A. The sale of the p
38、ainting reflected its value.B. He regretted having possessed the painting.C. The high bid for the painting was ridiculous.D. Christies taught us how to appreciate the painting.4、Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Troubled History of “Salvator Mundi”Hunt for New Master of
39、 Record-breaking Da VinciB. The Most Expensive Painting Ever Sold”Salvator Mundi” Paintings Buyer to Be Told22（8 分） The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. The
40、 loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster/9 says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most people worldwide rely on herbal （药草制的）medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of
41、dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species （入侵物种）and habitat destruction all contribute.
42、 Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability （可 持续性）J the Plantlife report says, “damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized.99 Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew （紫衫）and the
43、African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the reporfs author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project
44、 has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.”“Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants/9 says Hamilton, u
45、You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection. wNot nearly enough is being done,” he told New Scientist uWe are destroying the very plants that are
46、 of most use to us.“In From the first two paragraphs, we can learn thatA. millions of people are threatened with-cancermost countries see a shortage of herbal medicinesB. about two thirds of medicinal species will disappeara number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction2、The major factor t
47、hat causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants isA. pollution B. habitat destructionC. over-harvestingD. invasive speciesThe underlined word “it in Paragraph 3 refers to.A. over-harvestingB. sustainabilityC. other species9 invasion D. pollution4、What can be inferred from the passage?A. Protecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.B. Ghillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants9 future.C. Local people dont know how to protect medicinal plants