英语高考检测题练习专题14 应用文写作.docx

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1、专题十四应用文写作题组一人物/事物介绍Writing 1你校英语报将举办一场主题为time management的征文大赛,请你写一篇英语短文参加比赛,内容包括:L时间管理的重要性;2.如何管理时间。注意:1 .词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案One possible version:Time arrangement is an important skill to develop. If your time isn* t well managed, your day can be full of demands and interruptions. On the oth

2、er hand, if your time is well managed, you can get twice the result with half the effort.To manage your time, firstly, you should spend some time planning your day every morning, listing your tasks in order of importance. Secondly, you should avoid interruptions as much as possible. When you* re wor

3、king on a task, try to1 .精美词汇heated adj.热烈的various adj.各种各样的2.出彩结构 In my view, it is high time2.出彩结构 In my view, it is high timethatwe spared no effort to protecttraditional Chinese culture, (it is hightimethat.句型)题组二报道Writing 1上周末,你校组织学生去附近的光明敬老院(Guangming Nursing Homo)进行志愿者服务活动。请你为学校英语报刊写一篇新闻报道,介绍

4、此次活动。内容包括:2 .活动时间、地点;.活动内容:3 .活动感受。注意:1 .词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案One possible version:Last weekend, our class went to Guangming Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon our arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the elderly people. At first, we presented them with flowers and fruits. Then, we

5、started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, we sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people. When it was time for us to leave, the elderly people thanked us for our kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.Tire

6、d as we were, we thought it was a meaningful and unforgettable experience. What we did brought joy to others and enriched our own lives as well.精彩语句.词汇积累 elderly-old 年老的 unforgettablememorable 难忘的 joy-happincss 快乐1 .出彩结构They said it was such a beautiful day that they wou1d remember it forever.(such.

7、 that.引导结果状语从句) Tired as we were, we thought it was a meaningful and unforgettable experience.(as引导让步状语从句) What we did brought joy to others and enriched our own lives as well, (what引导主语从句)Writing 2假定你是李华,上周末你们班在附近社区的老年人活动中心参加了一次义工活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1 .活动内容(陪伴老人、教老人使用智能手机等);.活动反响。注意:写作词数应为80左右。A S

8、ignificant Voluntary Activity左宝 口写作提示1 .本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一篇关于义工活动的报道。2 .主要采用第三人称写作,时态以一般过去时为主。3 .内容要点:(1)陪伴老人、教老人使用智能手机等活动内容;活动反响。A Significant Voluntary ActivityLast weekend, our class attended a voluntary activity in a community senior center nearby.Some of us entertained the elderly by singing so

9、ngs and doing magic tricks. Others chatted with them. They were overjoyed at our coming and the senior center was ful1 of laughter. Besides, we also taught them how to use smartphones in everyday life, such as showing the health QR code, calling a taxi and making an appointment with the doctor. They

10、 were impressed by the convenience technology brings.The activity is so meaningful that we all feel great and determined to visit them regularly.精彩语句1.精美词汇entertain v.使有兴趣;使快乐ove门oyed adj.非常高兴;欣喜若狂2.出彩结构 The activity is so meaningful that we al 1 feel great and determinedto visit them regularly, (so

11、that结构)Writing 3假定你是李华,上周你校举办了主题为“把握今天(Seize Today)”的英语演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1 .时间和地点;.参赛人员与比赛内容;2 .活动反响。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案写作提示1 .本题要求考生为上周学校举办的主题为“把握今天”的英语演讲比赛写一篇报道。2 .本文以一般过去时为主,T殳现在时为辅。3 .文章布局:第一段点出该报道的主题,即上周五上午我校在学校礼堂举办了主题为“把握今天”的英语演讲比赛(完成要点1);第二段介绍参赛人员与比赛内容(完成要点 2);第三段介绍活动反响(完成要

12、点3)。One possible version:An English speech contest with the theme of Seize Today was held in our school hal 1 last Friday morning, which drew the attention of every student and teacher.Twenty students from different classes competed in it. All the participants made wonderful speeches on the theme. A

13、t the end of the contest, two foreign teachers commented on several participants* speeches and gave some helpful suggestions. Finally, there was an award ceremony for the winners.Everyone thinks highly of this activity, for it is not only a good chance to help the students improve their oral English

14、 but also enriches our school life.精彩语句An English speech contest with the theme of Seize Today was held in our school hall last Friday morning, which drew the attention of every student and teacher. 主句使用了被动语态,which引导非限制性定语从句。题组三邮件/书信一一请求帮助/提供帮助Writing 1假设你是李华,你校英语俱乐部正在征集有关英语活动的建议,你建议开力英语角(anEnglish

15、corner)0请给俱乐部负责人Maria写一封邮件,内容包括:1 .活动安排;.活动目的和意义。1 .词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Maria,Yours, Li Hua答案One possible version:Dear Maria,F m Li Hua, a senior 3 student. Learning that our English club is collecting some suggestions on English activities, Im writing to give my advice on setting up an En

16、glish corner.The English corner is expected to be held at the stadium from 5 p. m. to 6 p. m. every Tuesday with all the students and foreign teachers in our school invited. By providing a platform for participants to communicate in English based on specific topics, exchange English learning tips an

17、d make friends, the English corner aims to get more students interested in English. Additionally, with the help of foreign teachers and varieties of activities, not only will the students develop their ability to use English properly, but also they*11 build up their confidence.I hope my proposal wil

18、l be taken into account. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua精彩语句.词汇积累vtiri eties off all kinds of 各种各样的 build up-* improve 提高 take sth. into account-*take sth. into consideration 把考虑在内.出彩结构Learning that our English club is collecting some suggestions on English activities, T m writing to give

19、 my advice on setting up an English corner.(现 在分词作状语).not only will the students develop their ability to use English properly, but also they, 11 build up their confidence.(部分倒装结构) Writing 2最近,一位叫“何同学”的大学生用英语采访苹果CEO蒂姆-库克(Tini Cook)的视 频火了,其中他流的英语和自信的态度给大家留下了深刻印象。假如你是李华,请给 “何同学”写一封英文求助信,希望他能推荐一些英语口语的高

20、效训练方法。内容包括: 1 .视频对年轻人的影响;.求助的内容;2 .表示感谢。注意:1 .写作词数为80左右;.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mr. He, How is everything going?.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua答案 写作提示.本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一篇求助信,让“何同学”推荐英语口语的高效训练方法。1 .内容要点:(D视频对年轻人的影响;(2)求助的内容;(3)表示感谢。One possible version:Dear Mr. He,How is everything go

21、ing? I am Li Hua, a high school student and also one of your admircrs/fans. I am deeply impressed by your wonderful performance in the virtual intcrvicw wi th Tim Cook, CEO of Apple. So fluent is your oral Engl ish that together with your confident gestures, you have really set a good example for th

22、e young generation. Therefore, I was wondering if you could bother to recommend some effective approaches to me to improve my spoken English and build up my self-confidence to communicate with foreigners. It would be better if you could tell me why you recommend them and how to efficiently use them.

23、 Id be more than grateful if you could offer some constructive suggestions.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua精彩语句1.精美词汇admirer n.钦佩者;赞赏者effective approach有效方法 2.出彩结构 So fluent is your oral English that together with your confident gestures, you have really set a good example for the yo

24、ung generation.(倒装 和结果状语从句)It would be better if you could tell me why you recommend them and how to efficiently use them.(条件状语从句和宾语从句)Writing 3假如你是李华,最近,侪口好朋友Lisa的关系不好,让你吃交迷茫。于是你写信向知 音栏目主持人Tom求助。内容要点如下:1 .影响你们友谊的具体事件或者原因;.你的感受;2 .求助的具体内容。注意:1 .词数100左右;.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua答案写彳情是示.本题

25、要求考生给知音栏目主持人Tom写一封求助信。1 .以第一人称口吻书写,时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主。2 .第一段介绍写信目的。第二段为书信主体,完成题目要求的三个要点,即介绍:影响 你们友谊的具体事件或者原因;你的感受;求助的具体内容。第三段给出适当结尾 (盼早日回信)。One possible version:Dear Tom,You are a celebrity in aiding those who are in trouble because of personal life and work. Im writing to ask you a favor and hope you

26、 wi11 be kind enough to give me some instructions.Recently, Lisa, my best friend from my childhood, didnt treat me the same way she tretited others. What made our relationship less close was an accidental argument about how to get on well with parents. We held quite different opinions on that. Since

27、 then we have seldom spoken to each other, which really makes me sad and depressed. I am at such a loss what I can do to make up and in need of your help. I would be extremely grateful if you could give me some advice.Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes for you.Yours,Li Hua 精彩语句What mad

28、e our relationship less close was an accidental argument about how to get on wel 1 wi th parents.本句使用了 what引导的主语从句。Since then we have seldom spoken to each other, which really makes me sad and depressed.本句使用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句。Writing 4假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他最近过度使 用手机,日常生活受到影响,他为此感到苦恼。请你给他

29、回复邮件,内容包括: focus your time and energy on it and complete it before getting up to something else.Follow the suggestions mentioned above, and you will surely mcike the most of each day.精彩语句.词汇积累importantf significant 重要的 be full of-be filled with 充满 focus. on.-concentrate. on. 集中于.出彩结构If your time isn

30、,t well managed, your day can be full of demands and interruptions, (if引导条件状语从句)Follow the suggestions mentioned above, and you will surely make the most of each day.(祈使句+and+简单句)Writing 2假如你是李华,你于3月7日参加了学校学生会组织的植树活动。请你就此事写一篇英文日记。内容包括:1 .活动参加人员、时间、地点;.植树过程:2 .个人感受。注意:写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇:树苗saplingMarch 7

31、 SundayFine1 .表示SM;.你的建议及理由。注意:1.词数1。左右;.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua答案写作提示.本文为给对方回信,要注意书信类格式以及回信特点;1 .主要采用第一人称,时态以一般现在时为主;.首段点题,表达安慰,并对对方所受的困扰表示理解,引出正文内容;第2段提出对于避 免过度使用手机的几条建议,并说明对应建议的理由;第3段希望自己的建议可以帮助对 方摆脱困扰,并促进书信往来。One possible version:Dear Jim,I am sorry to know you are troubled by cell

32、phone overuse. As a heavy cellphone user myself, I totally understand the stress and frustration you are feeling.Fortunately, we can do a few things about it. For instance, we can set certain hours of the day as “cellphone time“ and only pick up the phone during those hours. By doing so, we can redu

33、ce our screen time. We may also participate in group activities where we meet people face to face and thus don, t need to rely on the phone all the time to contact others.I hope my suggestions can help and I* m sure you will get through this. Let me know if I can help in any way.Yours,Li HuaWriting

34、5假定你是李华,你的好友Steven即将代表学校参加全市留学生中文演讲比赛,写信向你求助。请你给他回一封信,内容包括:1 .表示祝贺;.提供建议;2 .表达祝愿。注意:1 .词数80左右;.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案写作提示1 .文章人称主要为第一人称和第二人称,时态主要为一般现在时。2 .文章主体部分为具体建议。3 .所提建议要具体可行,有可操作性。One possible version:Dear Steven,I* m overjoyed to hear that you will represent our school to be engaged in the citys C

35、hinese speech contest for overseas students. Congratulations!And I am here willing to offer some suggestions.First, you can seek Chinese teachers1 professional guidance to reinforce your language proficiency and 且ggu工旦gy. Second, watch videos of previous speech contests, which will help better your

36、speech skills, 1 ike the applicat ion of gestures. Additionally, staying self-assured is what it takes to guarantee your performance and bring out the best in you.I genuinely hope that your unremitting effort will pay off ultimately.Yours,Li HuaWriting 6假设你是高三学生李津,准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛,请给外教John写封邮件求助,内容包

37、括:1 .说明比赛要求;.请他推荐英文诗;2 .请教朗诵技巧。注意:1 .须包含以上所有内容,可适当增加细节;.邮件内容不少于100词。参考词汇:英文诗朗诵比赛English Poetry Recitation Contest答案 写作提示1 .本文是应用文,形式为邮件。2 .主要人称为第一人称;主体时态为一般现在时。3 .第一段介绍写邮件的目的。第二段描述求助的具体内容:请他推荐英文诗;请教朗诵技 巧等。第三段表示感谢并期待早日收到答复。One possible version:Dear John,Informed of the approaching English Poetry Reci

38、tation Contest, Im writing to convey my earnest longing for your help.To offer students an opportunity to enjoy the beauty of poems, the English Poetry Recitation Contest is to be held next Friday, in which each participant is required to recite an English poem in five minutes.I have encountered som

39、e tough problems in the process of selecting English poetry, so I sincerely hope that you could recommend one for me. Besides, I have been exerting myself to read poems. Yet I fail to grasp the skills of it. Would you be kind enough to provide me with professional guidance?Your generous assistance a

40、nd immediate response are enthusiastically expected and truly appreciated.Yours,Li Jin 精彩语句1.精美词汇approaching adj.即将到来的convey v.表达 earnest adj.非常诚恳的 offer sb. an opportunity to do sth.提 供某人做某事的机会encounter v.遭遇4 .出彩结构 Informed of the approaching English Poetry Recitation Contest, Im writing to convey

41、my earnest longing for your help.(过去分词短语 Informed of the approaching English Poetry Recitation Contest 作原因状语)Writing 7假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。最近收到了你的英国朋友Chris的一封电子邮件, 得知他已被剑桥大学(the University of Cambridge)录取。请你给他回复一封邮件,内 容包括:向Chris表示祝贺;(2)谈谈你在大学专业(major)选择上的困惑;(3)向对方征求意见和建议。注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文

42、连贯;(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Chris,How is everything going?.Yours,Li Jin答案 写作提示.本文是应用文,形式为邮件。1 .主要人称为第一人称;主体时态为一般现在时。2 .第一段祝贺Chris考入剑桥大学。第二段谈谈你在大学专业选择上的困惑并向对方征求意见W建议。第三段期待对方及时回函。One possible version:Dear Chris,How is everything going? Im glad to receive your letter and know youve been admitted to the

43、University of Cambridge. Im writing to offer my warmest congratulations.I am now in the process of university application, struggling with which major to choose. Im a science student in high school, so I am supposed to choose majors related to science and engineering. But the problems are that Im no

44、t sure where my interest lies and which majors have a bright prospect that can ensure me a good job. Do you have any suggestions on the choice of a major?I would appreciate it if you could share your opinions with me. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Jin 精彩语句1.精美词汇in the process of在 的过程中

45、struggle with与 斗争.出彩结构 But the problems are that Im not sure where my interest lies and which majors have a bright prospect that can ensure me a good job.(本句由 that引导表语从句,where和wh i ch引导宾语从句,最后一个that引导定语从句,that指代先行词prospect,作从句主语)Writing 8假定你是班长李华,你班来自美国的交换生Tony在学习和生活方面不太适应,向你求助。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.表示关心;

46、2.帮他分析原因;3.提供建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案写伸是示I1 .文章可以分为三段:第一段对Tony表示关心;第二段分析原因并提出建议;第三段表示祝愿。2 .文章是建议类邮件,因此时态应以一般现在时为主。One possible version:Dear Tony,You say you have difficulty adapting to the new study and life here. I know exactly how you feel.Facing the new situation, it is natural that you

47、 will be very anxious, and it* s quite normal for young people like you who come to study in a foreign country for the first time. But it doesn* t matter. Just relax and take a few steps. First, break big learning goals into small steps. Then get involved in school activities where you can make more

48、 friends.Hopefully my suggestions wou1d be helpful. Im always the person you can count on.Yours, Li Hua 精彩语句.精美词汇adcipt to适应 get involved in参与count on指望,依靠1 .出彩结构 Facing the new situtition, it is natural that you will be very cinxious, and its quite normal for young people 1 ike you who come to study in a foreign country for the first time.(其中 Facing the new situation 是现在分词短语作状 语,同时使用了 it is+adj. +that结构,it为形式主语,

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