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1、高三英语考生注意：1 .本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区 域内作答，超出答题区域书的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听
2、完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 .What is the mans favorite program?A.Sports.B. History.C. Nature.2. What will the man do for the woman?A.Call for an ambulance. B. Lend his phone to her. C. Deal with an accident.3. What does the woman think of wearing the seatbelt?C.Comfortable.C.Scared.A
3、. Unimportant.B. Necessary.4. How does the man probably feel?A.Excited.B. Amused.5. Who docs the laptop belong to?A .Toni.B. Alice.C. Jack.第二节（共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的佳听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many stops arc there
4、before the man gets to his destination?A. Ten.B .Twelve.C. Fourteen.B. He invented a unique measuring instrument.C. He improved Manabe and Wetheralds model.D He built a reliable model on climate change.14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. The biggest problem with the climate model.B. The necessit
5、y for human beings to take action now.C. The challenge of understanding climate change.D. Measures to be taken to prevent climate change.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Negative Effects of the Global WarmingHistoric Breakthroughs in Climate ScienceB. Main Causes Lead
6、ing to Climate ChangeDifficulties of Preventing Climate Change【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气象科学的发展历程及不同时期的科学家所做的贡献。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词所在句子 “Inside the bottles, Foote compared dry air, wet air, N2,02 and CO, and found that the bottle containing humid air warmed up more and sta
7、yed hotter longer than the bottle containing dry ainand that it was followed by the bottle containing CCh.（在瓶子内部,Foote 比较了干燥空气、潮湿空气、N2、 02和CO,发现含有humid空气的瓶子比含有干燥空气的瓶子加热得更多，保持温度的时间更长，其次是 含有二氧化碳的瓶子。）”可知，该划线词与后面的dry为相对词或反义词，对两种空气的情况做对比，所 以该词应该是“dry”的反义词，应该是“潮湿的/湿润的，与wet意思相近。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 uThe
8、 model was improved in the 1980s by Klaus Hasselmann who connected short-term weather patterns with long-term climate changes.（该模型在 20 世纪 80 年代被 Klaus Hasselmann 改进，他将短期 天气模式与长期气候变化联系起来。可知，他的贡献在于改进了 Syukuro Manabe and Richard Wetheiald 建造的这个模型。故选C项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段 “The greatest uncertainty in the
9、 model remains what human beings will do. Figuring it out is 1.000 times harder than understanding the physics behind climate changes, Manabe said. There are many things we can do to prevent climate change. The whole question is whether people will realize that something which will happen in20 or 30
10、 years is something you have to respond to now.（这个模型最大的不确定性仍然是人类会做什 么。弄清楚这一点比理解气候变化背后的物理原理难1000倍，”真部说。“我们可以做很多事情来防止气候 变化。整个问题是，人们是否会意识到，20年或30年后会发生的事情是你现在必须应对的事情）”可知， 气候模型创立者Syukuro Manabe认为，人类的行为对将来的气候影响至关重要，而人类非常有必要马上为 将来的气候变化采取行动，不能任其自然。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段 “Climate science has been rapid
11、ly advancing in recent years, but the foundations were laid hundreds of years ago.（气候科学近年来发展迅速，但其基础早在几百年前就奠定了）”可 知，几百年前人们就在研究气候，之后介绍了 French scientist Joseph Fourier和Irish scientist John Tyndall的 实验得出的理论，第三四段介绍了 Syukuro Manabe and Richard Welherald建造的模型和和Klaus Hasselmann 对其进行的改良，所以本文主要介绍了气象科学的发展历程及不
12、同时期的重大突破。故选B项。第二节共小题每小题2分，满分10分）Talking to someone on a train, bus, or subway can be risky yet exciting, as you never know when they5re going to get off. Starting a connection can be fun as the costs are fairly low and you can easily start and stop a conversation, or get off if things become awkward
13、. 16Make eye contact. Making brief eye contact can show the persons that youre interested and help you judge whether they are interested in you. Glance at the persons and try to hold your gaze （注视）for just a second or two 17 If they meet your gaze, its likely positive. If they look away quickly or a
14、ppear disinterested, its probably best not to approach.Smile at the persons. If youve successfully met their gaze, smile at them.18 If they smile back, youre likely in luck in getting them to talk to you.If you want to start a conversation with the persons, smiling is a great way to gel somebodys at
15、tention.19 Make a point （o appear open, comfortable and available. Do this by keeping your arms uncrossed. Stand or sit up straight and show good posture （姿势）.Dont cross your body or turn away from the persons, as these gestures can make you appear closed off or disinterested.Approach the persons to
16、 start talking to them. 20 If you,re far away, move closer. You should be a comfortable distance where you can hear each other yet not feel awkward if the conversation doesnt work out. A. Use open body language.B. Mind your manners while talking.C. Notice how they respond to your gaze.D. Dont worry
17、because you can follow some tips that make you smile.E. Once youve read that the persons are interested in chatting, make a move.F. A small but sincere smile makes you appear interested, friendly and approachable.G. Therefore, try to get someones attention and start a conversation by following the t
18、ips.【答案】16.G17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何在火车、公共汽车或地铁上开始一段对话【16题详解】根据上文 w Starting a connection can be fun as the costs arc fairly low and you can easily start and stop a conversalion, or gel off if things become awkward.（开始一段关系是很有趣的，因为成本相当低，你可以很容 易地开始和结束一段对话，或者如果事情变得尴尬就离开）”结合下文关于如何开始一
19、段对话的建议可知， 空处内容应开启下文，指出开始和别人对话是有方可循的，G项“Therefore, try to get someones attention and start a conversation by following the lips.（因此，试着引起别人的注意，按照下面的建议开始对话）”符合文意。 故选G项。【17题详解】根据前文Glance at the persons and try to hold your gaze for just a second or two.（看一眼对方，试着保持你的 目光停留一两秒钟）”以及后文“ If they meet your gaz
20、e, ifs likely positive.（如果他们与你n光相遇，那很可能 是积极的）”可知，空处应是注意对方的回应，C项“关注他们对你的目光作何反应”符合题意。故选C项。【18题详解】根据后文 a If they smile back, youre likely in luck in getting them to talk to you.（如果他们也对你微笑,你很可 能会幸运地让他们和你说话）”中的smile back可知，空处应该是你对他人微笑，F项“一个小而真诚的微笑 会让你显得感兴趣、友好、平易近人”符合题意，smile为原词复现。故选F项。【19题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据后
21、文 “Do this by keeping your arms uncrossed. Stand or sit up straight and show good posture. Dont cross your body or turn away from the persons, as these gestures can make you appear closed off or disinterested.（保持双臂不交叉。站或坐直，表现良好的姿势。不要越过你的身体或转身离开对方，因为这些 动作会让你看起来封闭或不感兴趣）”可知，本段主要讲与人交流时要用开放的身体姿势，所以A项“使用
22、开放的肢体语言”符合。故选A项。【20题详解】根据前文aApproach the persons to start talking to them.（接近这些人，开始和他们交谈）”以及后文“If you,re far away, move closer.（如果你离得很远，那就靠近点）”可知，如何这些人喜欢聊天的话，就可以和他们走得 更近点。E项“一旦你得知对方对聊天感兴趣，就采取行动”符合题意。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项Last m
23、onth, Dongxiang County in Gansu Province was ofTicially removed from the “List of Poorest Counties in China”.Landlocked in Chinas northwest, Dongxiang County is 21 to 256,828 Dongxiang people, one of Chinas 55 ethnic（民族的）minorities. In 2013, nearly a third of its22 was still living under the absolut
24、e poverty line.So, how did （hey do il?Most of Dongxiang people are 23 who grow wheat and potatoes. Then it is 24 that anti-poverty projects the county often 25 food.The potatoes here arc 26 Dongxiang people have many ways of 27 potatoes for the tabic, including spicy potato slices, sour potato rolls
25、, whole potatoes 28 under a bed of hot rocks, and even potato noodles. Now these potato 29 are sold all over China.Fan Chenyang, who works in the Dongxiang potato industry, said （hat one of the 30 wavs potatoes helped lift the area out of poverty was through education and 31. It includes topics like
26、 latest planting methods anddisease 32. “These sessions have helped a lot in 33 both the quality and quantity of the potatoes beingproduced here, he said.Dongxiang County is also famous for its 34. Five years ago, Mada Wudc, who left at the age of 17 inorder to raise sheep in other areas of northwes
27、t China, was encouraged to 35 to his county to set up company, which is now taking care of around 1,800 sheep 36 by 25 families in his village. Over the five years, he has helped the villagers raise more and better lambs. The profit is distribuled （o the37 families. The sheep there aregiven organic
28、food and monitored 38 by AI systems. Therefore, 39all over China can eat with40 of mind.21. A. witnessB. accessC. homeD. entry22. A. crewB. populationC. policeD. children23. A. farmersB. fishermenC. singersD. hunters24. A. unbelievableB. acceptableC. avoidableD. understandable25. A. center onB. appl
29、y forC. give upD. suffer from26. A. smallB. sweetC. famousD. expensive【解析】27. A. cleaningB. cuttingC. plantingD. preparing28. A. rottenB. bakedC. friedD. hidden29. A. rocksB. productsC. chipsD. tools30. A. wrongB. differentC. mainD. tough31. A. trainingB. exhibitionC. festivalD. export32. A. damageB
30、. developmentC. spreadD. prevention33. A. reducingB. meetingC. improvingD. judging34. A. lambB. architectureC. dancingD. rice35. A. appealB. returnC. declineD. stop36. A. soldB. killedC. eatenD. owned37. A. participatingB. competingC. disabledD. disappointed38. A. occasionallyB. continuouslyC. secre
31、tlyD. carelessly39. A. businessmenB.cooksC. consumersD. workers40. A. absenceB.changeC. lackD. peace【答案】21. C22. B23. A 24. D 25. A26. C 27. D28. B 29. B 30. C 31.A 32. D 33. C34. A 35. B 36. D37. A 38. B39. C 40. D【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了地处西北内陆的东乡族自治县是如何依靠优势作物，闯出 一条脱贫致富之路的。21题详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：东乡县位于中国
32、西北内陆，是256.828名东乡人的家乡，东乡人是中国55个少数民族之一。A. witness目击者；B. access入口； C. home生息地，家乡，家的；D. entry进入。根据 “Dongxiang County”和“256.828 Dongxiang people”的关系可知，东乡县是东乡人的“家乡”。故选C项。 【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2013年，仍有近三分之-的东乡县人口生活在绝对贫困线以下。A. crew全体船 员；B.population 人口; C. police 警察;D. children 孩子们。根据句中 “living under the abso
33、lute poverty line” 可知，句中说的是三分之一的东乡县“人口”生活在绝对贫困线以下。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:大多数东乡人是种植小麦和土豆的农民。A. fanners农民；B.fishermen渔夫；C. singers歌手；D. hunters猎人。根据who grow wheat and potatoes”可知，大多数东乡人是“农民”。故选A 项。24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，县里的扶贫项目往往以粮食为中心就可以理解了。A. unbelievable不可 信的；B. acceptable可接受的;C. avoidable可避免的;D. u
34、nderstandable可以理解的。根据上文“grow wheal and potatoes可知，大多数东乡人是农民，所以东乡县的扶贫项目以粮食为中心是“可以理解的“。故选D 项。【25题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：那么，县里的扶贫项目往往以粮食为中心就可以理解了。A.centeron集中，着 重于;B.apply for 申请；C.giveup 放弃;D.suffer from 遭受。由前文 “grow wheat and potatoes” 可知，因 为大多数是农民，所以扶贫项目应是“着重于”食物方面。故选A项。26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里的土豆很有名。A. small少
35、的；B. sweet甜的：C. famous著名的；D. expensive 昂贵的。根据下文“Now these potato 9 are sold all over China.”可知,东乡土豆很有名。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：东乡人有很多种为餐桌准备土豆的方法，包括辣土豆片、酸土豆卷、在热石头 床下烤的全土豆，甚至土豆面。A.cleaning清理；B. cutting切；C. planting种植；D. preparing准备。 由后文“spicy potato slices, sour potato rollsn可知，这里主要讲土豆不同”准备或者做”的方式。故选D
36、项。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：东乡人有很多种为餐桌准备土豆的方法，包括辣土豆片、酸土豆卷、在热石头 床下烤的全土豆,甚至土豆面。A.rotlen腐烂；B. baked烤；C. fried油炸;D. hidden隐藏。由后文“under a bed of hot rocksw可知，应该是“烤” 土豆。故选B项。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在这些土豆制品在中国各地都有销售。A. rocks岩石；B. products产品；C. chips 炸土豆条;D. tools工具。根据句中are sold all over China可知，东乡土豆“产品”卖到世界各地。故选 B项。【30
37、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在东乡土豆行业工作的范晨阳表示，土豆帮助该地区脱贫的主要方式之一是 通过教育和培训。A. wrong错误的；B. different不同的；C. main主要的；D. lough坚韧的。结合句中“one of 、“ways”和“through education”可推知，教育和培训是帮助该地区脱贫的“主要”方式之一。故选C 项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在东乡土豆行业工作的范晨阳表示，土豆帮助该地区脱贫的主要方式之是通 过教育和培训。A. training 培训;B. exhibition 展览；C. festival 节日;D. export 出口
38、。根据句中“helped lift Ihe area out of poverty”和空格前并列名词“education”可推知，教育和“培训”是帮助脱贫的主要方式。 故选A项。32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它包括最新的种植方法和疾病预防等主题。A. damage损坏；B. development发 展：C. spread扩散；D. prevention预防。结合常识和空格前“disease”可知，与土豆相关的教育和培训应包 括最新的种植方法和疾病“预防”。故选D项。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些会议大大提高了这里生产 土豆的质量和数量。A. reducing减少；B. mee
39、ting 会面;C. improving 提高;D. judging 判断。由前文“latest planting methods and disease 12 ”可知，最 新的种植方法和疾病预防会“提高” 土豆的质量和数量。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：东乡县的羔羊也很有名。A. lamb羔羊;B. architecture建筑;C.dancing跳舞； D. rice 米饭。 根据下文“was encouraged to 15 to his county to set up a company, which is now taking care of around 1,8
40、00 sheep 16 by 25 families in his village.n可知，东乡县还养羊，所以羔羊”也很出名。故 选A项。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年前，17岁时离家到中国西北其他地区放羊的玛达乌德被鼓励回到县里创 办了一家公司，现在照看着村里25户人家的约1800只羊。A.叩peal呼吁；B. return回来；C. decline下降； D. stop 停止。根据上文 “who left at the age of 17 in order to raise sheep in other areas of northwest China”可知， 玛达乌德17岁时离
41、开了东乡县，所以现在县里鼓励他“|可家乡养羊。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年前，17岁时离家到中国西北其他地区放羊的玛达乌德被鼓励回到县里创办 了一家公司，现在照看着被村里25户人家拥有的约1800只羊。A.sokl卖；B. killed杀害;C.eaten吃;D. owned 拥有。由后文“he has helped the villagers raise more and better lambsw 可知,这些羊是被 25 户人家“拥有的”。 故选D项。37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利润将分配给参与的家庭。A. participating参与的；B. comp
42、eting相互竞争的； C. disabled 有残疾的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据上文“which is now taking care of around 1,800 sheep 16by 25 families in his villagen可知，玛达乌德的公司帮助村民养羊，所以公司利润会分配给“参与的”家 庭。故选A项。38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那里的羊被给予有机食物，并由人工智能系统持续监测。A.occasionally偶尔地 B. continuously 持续的；C. secretly 秘密地：D. carelessly 粗心地。由后文 “Theref
43、ore,19 all overChina can eat with 20 0fmind.”可知，全国人民能吃放心肉，说明所有羊是“持续”监管有纪录的。 故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,全中国的消费者都可以安心吃。A. businessmen生意人；B.cooks厨师； C. consumers消费者;D. workers工人。根据句中“can eat with”可知，句中讲的是吃羊肉的消费者。故选 C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，全中国的消费者都可以安心吃。A. absence缺席：B. change变化；C. lack 缺乏；D. peace 和平。根
44、据上文 “The sheep there are given organic food and monitored 18 by AIsystems.”可知,东乡羊饲养过程安全科学，可以带着“安心”吃。peace of mind “安心”。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week, I took a small boat and rowed miles along a little river in the middle of New Yorks Adirondack Mountains 41 (e
45、scape) the maddening noise in the city.One of the rewards fbrthis remote trip was the total peace in the mountains. Here, I was completely alone. There was not another soul 42 sight. No cars, no signals to draw me toward my phone.I rowed through little ponds 43 (surround) by grass and red berries on
46、 the shores. To go deeper into the wild, I made my way through a chain of rocky rapids (急流).As I rowed along I saw a yellow maple leaf pressed against a rock by (he current.When i( was impossible for 44(I) to row my boat, I tied it (o my waist and pulled it behind me, w with mypants rolled to my 45
47、(knee). To my delight, I (bund that the water still held some of the warmth summer.Soon after I reached a stretch of rapids 46 were too violent to get through. I was forced to carry my little boat on my shoulders. 47 (walk) along a trail in the shadowy forest, I saw 48(variety) plants that havestart
48、ed to turn reddish. When the river slowed down again, 1 put down my boat and rowed on. On 49 (arrive) at the end of the little river, I was extremely tired 5() I felt really happy and complete relaxed.答案】41. to escapein#within42. surroundedme 45. knees46. that#whichWalking47. variousarrival48. but【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在Adirondack Mountains划船的经历。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，我乘坐了一条小船，沿着纽约阿迪朗达克山脉中间的一条小河划了数英里, 以逃离城市里令人发狂的噪音。分析该句成分可知，此处用所给动词的不