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1、2021年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语1. Phonetics (5 points)Directions： In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer b
2、y blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A. cakegasB. bag D. tax 2.A.toughB. laughC.thoughcough 3.A. pupilwithA. oninB. forA. clothedtrainedB. behavedfed29. A.FinallyB.MostlyC.CommonlyD.Similarly 31.A. thosethatC.othersD. some32. A.judgeB. formioC. causeaffect33. A.friendsB.membe
3、rsC.racesD.names 34.A. takemakeB. getcause35. calmA. cleverfirmD.activeIV.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions： There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D. Choose the bestli ans
4、wer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OnePain is an emotional as well as physical response to injury or disease. Intense fear and anxiety are vital immediate responses that cause you to avoid sources of pain whenever possible. Sometimes , however, pain persists even wh
5、en the injury or disease is no longer present. A painful feeling can become associated with constant stress, bad memories , or lasting fear.Medicine is often essential for controlling pain in the short term, but taking painkillers （止痛药）for an extended period can lead to addiction（上瘾）or serious physi
6、cal side effects, including stomach and liver diseases. Your body may also build up a tolerance to a drug so that you get less benefit from it as time goes on.Although you should always seek medical advice if pain is severe or continues for a long time, you can also use techniques to control it. Min
7、d-body techniques can reduce or help control pain-with no risk of side effects. Most people relax with deep,12controlled breathing to reduce the tension that comes with pain. Try lying quietly in a dark room； breathe in deeply while counting to 10, hold the breath for a moment, and then exhale slowl
8、y for a count of 10. Continue this for 10-20 minutes.Shifting your attention often reduces pain s severity（严 重程度）.Try turning your attention away from the painful area, focusing instead on a non-painful part of your body. Or, imagine the pain as a big ball of energy outside your body, and make it sm
9、aller in your mind. Train yourself to replace the thoughts like “I can! t stop this pain, with positive ones such as ,This pain is only temporary.In this practice, you merely acknowledge the pain by actively fighting it, instead of allowing it to dominate your thoughts.36. Which of the following is
10、peoplef s natural response to pain? A.They tend to feel worried and frightened.B.They want to make sure it wont last long.C.They prefer to forget the bad memories.D.They try to find out what may cause pain.37. What can be inferred about taking painkillers from Paragraph132?A. It leads to addiction i
11、n a short period of time.B. It builds up the tolerance to pain.C. It becomes less effective over time.D.It cures stomach and liver diseases slowly.38. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “ exhale in Paragraphs?A.To breathe out.B.To fall asleep.C.To turn your body.D. To get up.39
12、. What would be the best title for the passage?A.How to Use Your Brain to Manage Pain?B. What Is the Right Way to Shift Your Attention?C. What Is the Correct Way to Take Medicines?D. How to Eliminate Painkillersr Side Effects?Passage TwoSweden is aiming for a zero-waste society. This takes the count
13、ry1s recycling revolution one step further-from putting rubbish in landfills （废物填埋场），to recycling to reusing.14It is early morning. Before 31-year-old Daniel Silberstein goes to his office, he has separated out his empty cartons （纸 箱）into the containers in the shared basement. It is just some of the
14、 two tons of rubbish he and his fellow Swedes recycle per person each year. The thing about recycling is that its quite automatic. Its basically a thing you naturally do, Silberstein says.A big part of it is thinking about what kind of environment our daughter is going to have in the future. I am a
15、kid of the 1990s and not recycling is kind of abnormal for us, but for my daughters generation it will hopefully go even further. She already thinks itr s fun to push the cartons into the recycling station when I take her there. ”The main problem today is that many used products are hard to deal wit
16、h. A new movement is gaining ground that seeks to ensure everything can be reused somehow. In 2017 the Swedish government reformed the tax system so that people could get cheaper repairs on used goods, and a Swedish clothing company operates a recycling project where customers get a discount15 upon
17、handing in old clothes. Meanwhile, scientists are working on finding new clothing materials that are less damaging to the environment.For Daniel Silberstein and his daughter Charlie, the future begins at home . Friends shouldn1t throw rubbish on the ground Charlie says, and her dad agrees ： ”In the
18、future we111 look at the old style of recycling the way we look at fossil （化石）fuels and landfill sites today . It will all seem crazy. ”What is the main reason for Silberstein to practice recycling?A.To protect the environment.B.To save more money.C.To obey the local rules.D.To follow his fellows.40
19、. What is the main problem for Sweden to build a zero-waste society?A.The younger generation does not like used goods.B.Rubbish is often thrown on the ground.C. Many used goods are difficult to handle.D.The older generation is not used to recycling.1641. Which of the following is true about Sweden1s
20、 recycling revolution?A.The government encourages people to store used goods.B.Scientists are funded in inventing new clothing materials.C. The kids must put the cartons into the recycling station. D. People may buy new clothes cheaper after returning old ones. 43. What is the writer1 s attitude tow
21、ards building a zero-waste society in Sweden?A. Approving.B.Disappointed.C. Doubtful.D. Critical.Passage ThreeWelcome to Stratford-upon-Avon, home of the worldr s most famous writer, William Shakespeare (1564-1616). Stratford I s famous in history for many old buildings from the Middle Ages. Our aim
22、 is to attract you to explore our lovely town following streets that Shakespeare would have known and would still recognize.Stratford-upon-Avon has been a market town since before17Shakespeare1s day . It was a small river crossing until it received its legal status as a town in 1196. The original cr
23、ossing was close to the site of Clopton Bridge , one of the oldest bridges in the country. After 500 years , the bridge still bears traffic, which speaks of the great skill of the original builders. Today, we still have a flourishing market, held on Fridays and Saturdays. The town is also host to ma
24、ny other art markets throughout the year.The Royal Shakespeare Company, one of the most famous acting companies in the world, is located here. The theater provides performances of Shakespeare1s plays. It also has many performing works from across the centuries and many contemporary pieces as well. I
25、f you are lucky, you will see many a famous face wandering through the town or enjoying a drink after plays in one of our many bars.You may enjoy a boat trip on the river or a visit to the Butterfly Farm, one of the largest of its kind in Europe, which has collections of many extraordinary insects.
26、An enjoyable time may be had in the Brass Rubbing Center （黄铜拓印技艺中心）, which promises that great skills are not required to produce18 an unusual souvenir of your visit . The center of the town has many small shops and galleries.We hope you enjoy your visit to our much-loved town and that you will come
27、 back again.44. What can be inferred about Stratford-upon-Avon?A.It has served as an art market since Shakespeare!s day.B. Its market is closed on Saturday mornings.C. Its streets have remained nearly the same over the centuries.D. It gained its legal status as a town in Shakespeare1 s day.45. Which
28、 place should you visit if you want to observe wonderful insects?A.Brass Rubbing Center.B. Royal Shakespeare Company.C.Butterfly Farm.D.Clopton Bridge.46. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To inform visitors of the places to buy souvenirs.B.To associate Stratford-upon-Avon with Shakespeare
29、.C. To attract visitors to travel in Stratford-upon-Avon.D.To introduce the history of Stratford-upon-Avon.47. Where is the passage most probably taken from?19musicB. hugelucky4. gestureA. maturemixtureB. structureA. leaderpleasureB. leathermeasureII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions：
30、There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. 一Did you find the film boring?一Not at all. It was .A. A novel.B.A tourist gu
31、ide.C.A product catalog.D.A biography.Passage FourMy boyfriend really enjoyed canoeing（戈独木舟），and it took me a while to finally persuade him to take me on a canoe trip. Despite his great skill, he was nervous about my safety and described many terrible situations that could happen. They could also no
32、t happen, I said. I wanted to prove that I was tough and capable of adventuring.This would be a romantic adventure. We would row the canoe on the lake under a beautiful blue sky. I was confident it wou 1 d all go according to plan.It did not go as planned. Instead, it all went downhill.We hit a head
33、wind （逆风）. The flies were the worst . An unknown animal outside our tent in the night forced us to get up twice to scare it away. We walked through knee-deep mud； we moved around so many fallen trees that we lost the way frequently .20We had an unexpected thunderstorm on our second night. We hid in
34、our tent from the bugs （虫子），too tired and bitten to even hold each other . When we were finally back in the car, my skin was hot and angry with bug bites , I had barely slept in 72 hours and I had an injury on my forehead from hitting it on the canoe.Yet I realized that I wanted to do it all again.
35、Because I swam in a lake so warm it felt like a summer pool . I ate lunch on an island with the most beautiful pine trees. Ir d also never before appreciated how thunder can make the ground tremble . I know why my boyfriend loves canoeing so much . Its for the challenge , the space, and the beauty o
36、f moving forward with your own two hands in a place of natural wonder. He didnt say I love you . He said I was a good partner . 11 ve found something that I really like to do. Thatr s the more important thing. 48. Why did the writer want to have a canoe trip with her boyfriend?A.To wait for a propos
37、al of marriage.B. To prove she was tougher than her boyfriend.C. To show she had basic life skills.D.To prove her ability to meet challenges.49. What does the sentence “it all went downhill ”in21Paragraph3mean?A.We rolled down the hill in the wind.B. Our canoe was turned upside down.C.Things became
38、worse than expected.D.Things were brought under control.50. Which of the following happened during their canoe trip?A.They became angry with each other.B.They were wounded by a wild animal.C.They held each other to keep warm in the tent.D.They often lost their way in the forest.51. What would be the
39、 best title for the passage?A. An Exciting Forest AdventureAn Extraordinary Canoe TripB. Canoeing-An Outdoor SportD.A Place of Natural WonderPassage FiveHealth care experts have long drawn attention to the problems of eating too much salt. There is strong evidence that a diet high in salt can lead t
40、o raised blood pressure. Since high blood pressure is a major factor in heart disease, it makes sense to cut down on the salt people eat.22In the past, food contained very little salt, and people added it to their food at the table. Very few people add salt this way nowadays. However , the salt cont
41、ent of processed foods has gone up dramatically. Its now estimated that over three-quarters of the salt in the average diet comes from processed foods, eaten without our being aware of it.Salt is added to food partly to extend shelf-life, but more often its dropped in to make up for the flavor lost
42、in the manufacturing process. This is especially true of ready meals and highly processed foods, but its also true of such basic food as biscuits, soups, and even bread. Much mass-produced bread, for instance, contains so much salt-half a gram for every hundred grams of bread-that itr s officially c
43、lassified by the UK government as high-salt food. Salt has to be added to the bread because fast production cuts down the time for the flavor to develop. Without added salt, the bread would taste like paper.In the UK, the government has launched a campaign to cut down on the salt people eat. The UK
44、Food Standards Agency argues that nearly half of the UKs population eat too much salt-9. 5g23 a day on average. Its aim is to bring down the average to 6g a day. The idea is to cut the salt content in 85 key food categories such as bread, meat, and cakes.52. What is the main reason for reducing salt
45、 in food?A.To improve the flavor of food.B.To decrease the time for processing food.C.To extend the shelf-life of food.D.To protect people against heart diseases.53. What can be inferred about people1 s use of salt in the past?A.People used salt to control blood pressure.B.People ate much salt in th
46、eir average diet.C.People were clear about the harmful effect of salt.D.People didnt eat so much salt as we do today.54. Which of the following is classified as high-salt food by the UK government?A. Mass-produced bread.B.Light-cooked meat.C. Sweet biscuits.D.Fresh vegetables.55. What is the passage
47、 mainly about?A. Salt and food flavor.B. Salt and people1s lifestyle.24Salt and food processing.D.Salt and people1s health.V. Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding lett
48、er on the Answer Sheet.56. A. I am free on Sunday.B.See you then!C. Where are you planning to go?D. No, thanks.E. I need a break!F. Would you like to join us?G.That is a lovely place.H. When shall we leave?25Daniel： How are you doing, Linda?Linda： To be honest, I am really tired of my work at the moment.56Daniel： My friends and I are planning a trip on Sunday.57Linda： Sure, I!d love to. 58Daniel： The Golden Beach. We will have a picnic there. It will be fun!Linda： I cant wait ! 59Daniel： Eight or clock in the m