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1、2022年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语您的姓名：第I卷(选择题，共125分)I .Phonetics (5 points)Directions ： In each of the following groups of words , there are four underlined letters or letter comtbinations marked A , B , C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronuncia
2、tion. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1 .()captainA. sustaincontainB. retain.()A. PensionmissionD. sad27.()A. ConstructionPollutionB. FarmingLiving28 .()A.amountB. puritynatureC. quality.()A. peoplespeciesB. plantsinsects29 .()A.effectiveB. smallfatalC. su
3、rprising. OioHowA. WhetherBeforeB. As.()A. crowdedextensiveB. largebare30 .()reformA. destructionsupportB. discovery 34.()improvementsA. changesprotectionB. development35.()A. evenB. farliC. moreD. lessIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions： There are five reading passages in this part. Eac
4、h passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May 21, 2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE , Calif.Call it drunken d
5、riving deja vu (记忆幻觉).For the second time in five months, a 23-year-oldCalifornia woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence (DUI) at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.12And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content
6、 was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on denshire Drive just south of the denshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking. Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at . 346. Th
7、e legal limit is . 08.Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DU I in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of . 380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of $2,000.A telephone me
8、ssage the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned. 36. Who is the author of the passage?() A. A passenger.B. A policeman.C. A judge.13D. A journalist.37. Why couldn11 the woman stand and walk? OA. She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared
9、.C.She drank too much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.38. Why could the woman be imprisoned for 10 years?()A. She was caught DUI twice.B.She had her car crashed.C.She refused to take a blood test.D.She drove without a driving license.39. What does the word “ nabbed,r in the title mean?()Arrested.A. A
10、ttacked.B. Charged.C. PunishedPassage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman. Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds, as if they were14 really exactly a
11、like. But that is not the case. In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.The Greeks were truly democratic , often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people. The Romans were semi-democratic. They had a governing Senate, but th
12、e political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders. But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different. The Greeks tended to be more artistic. Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in t
13、emples, columns, and decorative forms. The Romans, on the other hand, were more engineers than artists. They concentrated their efforts on urban planning, well-functioning water pipes, and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar. Both peoples ate very wel
14、l indeed ： lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits, healthy meals, holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.15In fact, it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm, sea-oriented climates, and they both lived a full life.40. What is the first
15、 paragraph about?()A.The Greek and the Roman were similar.B.People misunderstood European civilization.C.Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D.European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.41. Which of the following is TRUE?()The Romans had more political
16、awareness.A. The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.B. The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.C. The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.42. What were the Greeks famous for?()A. The overall planning of a city or a town.B.The artistic decoration of the buildin
17、gs.C The practical functions of the buildings.D. The system of water supply and transportation.43. How are the two cultures alike?()16A . Both loved the sea.B. Both lived long lives.C. Both loved cooking.D. Both enjoyed talking over mealsPassage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago , many Americans
18、 believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought. Some even thought that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of. Good citizens , they believed , always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immed
19、iately.Today , however , all that has changed. Credit , as some observers have noted, has become a way of life in the United States. More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic, credit cards, to pay for large purchases such as televisions, record players or furniture.
20、Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner , a hotel room or an airline trip. And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards. If they want the temporary use of a car, for17 example, they first must give the car
21、rental company the number of their credit card. That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay for using it.Credit cards offer two major services to Americans. First of all, they are easier and safer to cany than large amounts of money. Second , they permit people to bor
22、row , to have the immediate pleasure of owning something, even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time. With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them. And when the time does come to pay, most credit cards offer people a c
23、hoice. They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between 5 and 10 percent of what they owe.44. What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?()A.They consider it valuable.B. They regard it as a shame.C. They think it dangerous.D.
24、 They find it quite convenient.45. Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?()18A.To prevent the overuse of the car.B. To make sure that the car wont be damaged.C. To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.D.To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned.4
25、6. What advantage can credit card holders have? OA.They can choose not to pay for their purchases.B.They can easily borrow money at a lower interest.C. They can own something before they actually pay for it.D.They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.47. What is the best title for the passag
26、e?()A. Credit一a Way of Life in AmericaB.Credit Services in AmericaC.Convenience of Living in AmericaD. History of Credit Cards in AmericaPassage FourAt the 1893 Columbian Exposition, a World Fair held in Chicago, chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed. It caught the eye of M. S. He
27、rshey, who saw the potential for chocolate. He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster , and produced his first chocolate bars in 1894.19C. tensionrevision3 .()A.actressB. businessexcessC. endless.()A. combinationclimbingB. bambooambition4 .()blewA. crewsewB. JewII . Vocabulary and
28、 Structure(15 points)Directions： There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blackenOther Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end o
29、f the 1890 s and the early 1900 1 s. But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U. S, Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide 20 to 40 pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases. The blocks were cut int
30、o smaller pieces and distributed to American soldiers in Europe. Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers. By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home, the American candy bar business was assured. Why? Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of
31、 chocolate candy and wanted more of the same. As a result,. from that time on and through the 1920 s, candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States, and as many as 40 , 000 different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the easte
32、rn coast in such cities as Philadelphia, Boston, and New York. The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar, com symp, and milk were easily20 available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industiy and is even today an important base.48. Why did M. S.
33、 Hershey start the production of chocolate bars? ()A.He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B. He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popular.C. There was nothing to produce in his factoiy in Lancaster.D. He was interested in the chocolate machineiy displayed at the fa
34、ir.49. Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?()A.The adding of new materials.B. The demand in the army during WWIC.The purchase of new machines.D.The appearance of smaller candy bars.50. What does the underlined word seat in the last paragraph most probably mean?()Focus.A. P
35、osition.B. Chair.D. Center.2151.What is this passage mainly about? OA. A World Fair held in Chicago in 1893.B.The popularity of the American candy bar industry.C. The candy bar industry during World War I .D. The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest. Passage FiveMark Twain is one of Ameri
36、ca1 s much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Prince and The Pauper, and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain passed away in 1910, leaving behind a treasure of great litera-ture. But now, 100 years aft
37、er his death, he111 have a brand-new book on the shelves： a three-volume autobiography.Twain hasnt been keeping busy in his tomb： it was his wish that publishers wait until 100 years after his death to publish his memoirs （自 传），which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography
38、totals more than 5. 000 pages, and likely won t be all sunshine and roses. It seems that Twain harbored some22bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends. He also writes negatively about politicians of his day, such as Teddy Roosevelt. It1 s likely that he requested such a long lead time fo
39、r the memoirs because he didnt want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published, the autobiography has never been available in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the classic books. The first volu
40、me of the set will be available in November, and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley.uThere are so many biographies of Twain, and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography, ,reditor Robert Hirst told The Independent. But biographers pick and cho
41、ose what bits to quote. By publishing Twain s book in full, we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was.52. According to Paragraph 1, which of the following statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?()A. He left behind lots of money.23B.His works
42、 were written for children.C. His works are full of adventures.D. He is famous for his great works.53. What can we learn about Mark Twains autobiography from the passage?A.It has been published against Twain1 s will. (C)shows Twain1 s respect for politicians.C. It will be published in full.D.It has
43、been recently finished.54. What does the underlined word ,rtrilogyn in Paragraph 4 mean? ()A work in three volumes.A. An imaginative work.C.A collection of stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.55. What is the purpose of publishing Twains autobiography? ()A.To supplement other biographies.B.To help rea
44、ders to understand Mark Twain.C.To introduce Mark Twain1 s works.D.To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain.A. When shall we set off24B. What is the timehave a wonderful timeC. start packingbe great funD. What could I getWhat should I takeH. where toMary ： How do you like the idea of having a picn
45、ic this Saturday?John： Wonderful. But 56?Mary ： What about the Blue Mountain? It1 s quite cool there.John ； That1 s a good idea. Shall we invite Michael and his25to havegirlfriend to go with us? Mary： Sure! It would 57 them with us.John ： Good! 58 ?Mary： You could buy some drinks and sandwiches. And
46、 some fruit, too.John； OK. 59 ?Mary： How about 8 o clock in the morning? It takes about two hours to get there. John ： OK. 1111 call Michael and tell him about our plan. We sure will 60 56.()A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.2657.()A.B.C.D. 58.()A.B.C.D.59.()A.27B.C.60.()A.B.C.D. 第II卷(非选择题，共25分)VI.Writing (25 points)
47、Directions：For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 -120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.2861.你(Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作，给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息；招聘人数为510人;对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等)； 面试时间和地点；鼓励她抓住此机会，前去面试。作文29 the correspondi
48、ng letter on the Answer Sheet.6. I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but of them knew it.()noneA. eitherneitherB. both一The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. 一Oh, I be in trouble. I hope he won? t fireme.()mustA. canshouldB. wouldmy daughter reaches the age of eighteen, she can apply for a driving license.()A. UnlessB.BecauseC. SinceD. Once7. Ir 11 consider Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I hav