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1、哈师大附中20222023学年度高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are speakers mainly talking about?A. A dress. B. A party.C. The womans mother.2. When will Jacks train arrive?A. At five. B. At seven. C.
2、 A（ nine.3. Where arc the womans car keys?A. In the hall. B. In the bathroom. C. In the living room.4. Whom will the woman borrow a bike from?A. Tom. B. Joan. C. Mary.5. Why doesnt the girl want to go with the boy?A. She enjoys walking alone.B. She needs to get to school on time.C. She walks too slo
3、wly to catch up with him.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does （he man suggest buying for Anne a（ first?A. Chocolates. B. A scarf. C. Flowers.7. Where will the speakers go next
4、?A. To a garden. B. To a shop. C. To the teachers office.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who did Sara go shopping with at the weekend?A. Her sister.B. The man. C. Her mother.C. Express how picky eating affects them.D. Count how many kinds of foods theyprefer.14. How docs the author mainly develop paragraph 3?A. B
5、y presenting data.B. By providing examples.C. By following time order.D. By making comparisons.15. What can be inferred about picky eating the last paragraph?A It has something to do with family traditions.B. It can be easily cured by researchers.C. It often comes along with serious mental illnesses
6、.D. It can have both physical and mental reasons.【答案】12.A13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项关于大学生的研究表明，那些自认为挑食的人往往伴随着 社交恐惧症。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的 uSome young people continue their picky eating into early adulthood, often restricting （heir diets to 1（） foods or even fewer.（一些年轻人在成年早期仍然挑 食，经常把他们的饮食限制到1
7、0种食物，甚至更少）”可知，这是有限的饮食。由此推 知，划线词deficient与limited（有限的）意思接近。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “We asked participants to just tell us what challenges around picky eating they might have had or any benefits they might see, and people answered differently in terms of what has an effect on Ihem（我们请参与者告诉我们他们关于挑食遇到的
8、难题以及他 们看到的益处，在能够影响到他们的因素上，他们的回答不尽相同）”可.知，参与者需要表 达挑食是如何影响他们的。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “One 19-year-old man said hei drink water half the time “due to my picky eating，according to the study. Another 18-year-old said, “Sometimes there arc some awkward comments when I am eating with my girlfriend and her
9、 family.” A 23-year-old woman said her parents would get frustrated at her refusal to try the foods she was served.（根据这项研 究，一名19岁的男子说，他有一半的时间是喝水的，“因为我挑食”。另一位18岁的网 友说：“当我和女朋友及其家人一起吃饭时，有时会听到一些尴尬的评论。”一名23岁的 女子说，如果她拒绝尝试他们提供给她的食物，她的父母会感到沮丧）”可知，作者主要是 通过提供例子展开第三段的。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Picky eating does
10、 have a lot (o do with the presentation of foods (how theyre presented on a plate), and the texture (感)of foods (is it a consistent texture)/ Dial Said, but theres also fear of trying new foods and that might play into picky eating.(“挑食确实与食物的摆放(它们在盘子里的摆放方式)和食物的质地(它的质地是 否一致)有很大关系，戴尔说，“但人们也害怕尝试新食物，这可能
11、会导致挑食。“)”可 推断，挑食既有物理上的原因又有心理上的原因。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。If your clear intention is to add a thousand or more new words to your present vocabulary- add them permanently, unforgettably - add them so successfully that you will soon find yourself using th
12、em in speech and writing, I advise you to take full advantage of this book by carefully following the laws of learning:16Each chapter of this book may lake one half hour to an hour and a half depending on the amount of material and on your own speed of learning. Do one or two chapters at a time. And
13、 always decide when you stop exactly and when you will return.Do Not Rush17 Everyone learns at a different pace. Fast learners are no better than slowlearners. Its the end result that counts, not the time it take you to finish.ReviewWhen you start a new chapter, go back to the last exercise of the p
14、revious chapter, cover your answer, and test your retention (记忆力) 18Test YourselfYou are not aiming for a grade. Or putting your worth on the line , when you lake (he Three Comprehensive Test (chapter 8, 13 and 17).19 You are deciding where repairs haveto be made. Especially, you are experiencing a
15、feeling of success al work well done. Use these 3 tests as well as the abundant drill exercises , which aids to learning. No one is perfect and no one learns in the exact same way.20 And then give yourself every opportunity to exploityour actual and potential abilities.But most importantly, develop
16、a routine and slick to it!A. Remember to previewSchedule your learningB. Go at your own comfortable speedActually your discovering your weakness if any.C. Real learning goes on only through active participation.D. Find your best technique and speed for your unique learning patterns.E. Do you have a
17、quick recall after a day or you simply forget everything.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章建议读者要充分利用这本书，仔细地遵循学习的规律。 【16题详解】此空是小标题，根据下文标题，可知应该是段小精悍的祈使句。根据本段第一句“Each chapter of this book may take one half hour to an hour and a half depending on the amount of material and on your own
18、speed of learning. Do one or two chapters at a time. And always decide when you stop exactly and when you will return.（这本书的每一章可能要花半个小时到一个半 小时，这取决于材料的数量和你自己的学习速度。）”由此可知，B选项“Scheduleyour learning（安排你的学习）”切题，故选B。【17题详解】根据下文“Everyone learns at a different pace. Fast learners arc no better than slow lear
19、ners.（每 个人都以不同的速度学习。快速学习者并不比慢速学习者更好。）”可知，此处强调的是寻 找到适合自己的学习速度。C选项“Go at your own comfortable speed （以你自己的舒适速 度学习。）”引起下文。故选C。【18题详解】根据前文 4 When you start a new chapter, go back to the last exercise of the previous chapter, cover your answer, and test your retention.（当你开始一个新的章节时，回到前一章的最后一个 练习，盖住你的答案，测试
20、你的记忆力。）”可知，此处强调的是复习的重要性。G选项“Do you have a quick recall after a day or you simply forget everything你是否在一天后快速 回忆，或者你干脆忘掉一切。）”承接前文。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文“You are deciding where repairs have to be made.（你正在决定哪里需要补充。）” 可知，此处强调的是你需要补充的地方是哪里，即确定自己的缺点。D选项“Actually your discovering your weakness if any.（实际上你发现了你的弱点
21、。）”与此呼应。故选【20题详解】根据上文 “N。one is perfect and no one learns in the exact same way.（没有人是完美的，没有 人以完全相同的方式学习。）”以及根据下文“And then give yourself every opportunity to exploit your actual and potential abilities.（然后给你自己每次机会去发掘你的实际和潜在的能 力。）”可知，此处强调的是寻找适合自己的学习方式，并且抓住机会挖掘自己的潜在能 力o F 选项 “Find your best technique a
22、nd speed for your unique learning patterns.（为你独特 的学习模式找到最好的技巧和速度。）”与下文的自己的实际和潜在的能力相呼应。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Emma Jones5 three-year-old son, Eric, was sharing a hot dog on （he deck overlooking her friend Sarah Rot
23、lfs swimming pool. One moment Jones was watching Eric play around with the other children at this 21 of moms and kids last July. The next moment he disappeared without a 22. She turned to her friend Machel Rawlings and asked, “Have you seenEric?Rawlings stood, scanned the pool and suddenly 23. Eric
24、was found 24face clown in the deep end. What happened next was a25 textbook response: AsRawlings dived in the pool, grasped the boy. 26him over and swam him to the end.Meanwhile, their host, Sarah Roth, dialed 911. At the pools 27. Rawlings handed Ericup to his mother. His skin was blue and wasnt br
25、eathing.Rawlings whod taken a CPR course just four months earlier, immediately began rescue breathing. Hanging up the phone, Roth, a former flight attendant whod accumulated 28 experience before, 29 CPR from Rawlings. Three long minutes went by with Roth breathing into Erics mouth and 3（） chest comp
26、ressions （按压）while Rawlings and Jones31 his condition. Gradually his color 32. and as the ambulance was arriving onthe 33. Rawlings looked at Roth. Hes breathing/ she said.The 34 with which the women acted saved Erics life. Emma Jones found anywords seemed powerless. She said35_They did everything r
27、ight.”21. A. encounterB. unionC. gatheringD. game22. A. traceB. sourceC. footprintD. signal23. A. whisperedB. spokeC. chattedD.screamed24. A. floatingB. lyingC. sinkingD. diving25. A. formerB. typicalC. creativeD. effective26. A. rolledB. knockedC.checkedD. ran27. A. pointB. edgeC. stageD. view28. A
28、. accessibleB. apparentC. enoughD. little29. A. took upB. took inC. took placeD. tookover【解析】30. A. performingB. workingC. testingD.unfolding31. A. maintainedB. monitoredC. adaptedD.postponed32. A. fadedB.changedC. returnedD. released33. A. poolB.sceneC. routeD. campus34. A. courageB. panicC. comfor
29、tD.decisiveness35. A. actuallyB. bitterlyC. bravelyD. simply【答案】21.C22. A 23. D 24. A25. B 26. A 27. B28. C 29. D30. A 31. B32. C 33. B 34. D35. D【导语】这是篇记叙文。文章讲述了男孩埃里克在次聚会.上不小心溺水，在现场的女 人们的帮助下，成功挽救了埃里克的生命。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析二句意：会儿前，琼斯正看着埃里克和其他孩子在去年七月的这个妈 妈和孩子们的聚会上玩耍。A. encounter邂逅；B. union协会；C. gathering聚
30、会；D. game 游戏。根据句中 “Eric play around with the other children 和“moms and kids” 可知，埃里 克和其他孩子一起玩耍，由此可知，这应该是一个妈妈和孩子们的聚会，孩子们在聚会上 玩耍。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下一刻，他消失得无影无踪。A. trace踪迹；B. source来源；C. footprint足迹;D. signal信号。根据下文“Have you seen Eric?”可知,琼斯问其他人是否 见过埃里克，由此可知，她找不到埃里克了，埃里克不见了踪迹，消失得无影无踪。故选 A项。【23题详解】
31、考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗林斯站着，扫视池水，突然尖叫起来。A. whispered低声说； B. spoke 说；C. chatted 聊天；D. screamed 尖叫。根据后文的 “Eric was found4 face down in ihe deep end.”可知，埃里克被发现面朝下漂浮在深水区时，罗林斯突然尖叫起来。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃里克被发现面朝下漂浮在深水区。A. floating漂浮；B. lying 躺；C. sinking F沉;D. diving 潜水。根据句中 “ in the deep end” 和卜文 aHis skin was
32、blue and was* breathing.”可知，埃里克在水池里的深水区，没有了呼吸，由此可知，他溺水 了，应该是漂浮在水里。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的是一个典型的教科书式的反应：罗林斯跳进水 池，抓住男孩，把他翻过来，带着他游到水池边。A.ormer前者的：B. lypical典型的；C. creative 有创造力的；D. effective 有效的。根据句中 “ As Rawlings dived in the pool, grasped the boy, _6 him over and swam him to the end ”可知，罗林斯对男
33、孩进行的救援是一个典 型的教科书式的反应，先跳进水池，然后抓住男孩，把他翻过来，最后带着他游到水池 边。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的是一个典型的教科书式的反应：罗林斯跳进水 池，抓住男孩，把他翻过来，带着他游到水池边。A. rolled （使）翻身，翻转；B. knocked 敲;C. checked 检查；D. ran 跑。根据上文 “Eric was found 4_face down in the deep end.”中的“facedown”可知，埃里克是面朝下漂浮在深水区，由此可知，罗林斯把他翻 过来，然后带着他游到水池边，“rolled”意为“（使）翻
34、身，翻转”，符合语境。故选A 项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在池边，罗林斯把埃里克交给了他的母亲。A.poini点；B. edge 边缘；C. stage 阶段；D. view 观点。根据句中“Rawlings handed Eric up to his mother，f nj 知，罗林斯把埃里克交给了他的母亲，由此可知，她是把埃里克救到了水池边，然后交给 了他的母亲。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挂断电话后，罗斯，一位之前积累了足够经验的前空乘人 员，接替了罗林斯进行心肺复苏。A. accessible可到达的；B. apparent显而易见的；C. enou
35、gh足够的;D. liule少的。根据句中a former flight auendam”可知，罗斯之前是一位 空乘人员，由此可知，罗斯具有足够的急救经验。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：挂断电话后，罗斯，一位之前积累了大量经验的前空乘人 员,接替了罗林斯进行心肺复苏。A. took up占据；B. took in吸收;C. took place发生；D. took over 接手，接替。根据下文“Three long minutes went by with Roth breathing into Erics mouth”可知，接下来为埃里克进行心肺复苏的是罗斯，由此可知
36、，罗斯接替了罗林斯， 为埃里克进行心肺复苏。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：漫长的三分钟过去了，罗斯向埃里克的嘴巴里呼气，并进行胸 部按压，而罗林斯和琼斯则在检查他的状态。A. performing执行，做；B. working工作；C. testing测试；D. unfolding打开。根据句中“chest compressions”可知,罗斯在为埃里克进 行心肺复苏，由此可知，罗斯在为他进行胸部按压，“performing”意为“执行，做”，符 合语境。故选A项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：漫长的三分钟过去了，罗斯向埃里克的嘴巴里呼气，并进行胸 部按压，而罗林斯和琼
37、斯则在检查他的状态。A. maintained维持；B. monilored监视，检 查；C adapted适应；D. postponed推迟。根据空格后“his condition”和生活常识可知,罗 斯在为埃里克进行心肺复苏，而罗林斯和琼斯则在检查埃里克的状态，看他是否有好转。 故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他的脸色恢及了，救护车赶到现场时，罗林斯看着罗 斯。“他在呼吸，”她说。A. faded 褪色：B. changed 改变；C. returned 恢复；D. released 释放。根据下文“He，s breathing”可知，埃里克开始呼吸了，由此可知，他
38、脱离了危险， 脸色慢慢恢复了。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他的脸色恢复了，救护车赶到现场时，罗林斯看着罗 斯。“他在呼吸，”她说。A. pool水塘；B. scene现场；C.roule路线；D. campus校园。 根据句中“ambulance”和上文内容可知，埃里克发生了溺水事故，由此可知，救护车应该 是赶到了事故现场。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些女人的果断行为救了埃里克的命。A. courage勇气；B. panic 恐慌；C. comfort 宽慰；D. decisiveness 果断，决断。根据上文Rawlings dived in
39、 the pool, grasped the boy ” 和“ Meanwhile, （heir host, Sarah Roth, dialed 911.” 可知，在发现埃里 克溺水后，罗林斯和罗斯果断开展救援，并拨打急救电话，由此可知，是这些女人的果断 行为救了埃里克的命。故选D项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她只是说：“她们做的一切都对。 A.aclually事实上；B. bitterly苦涩地，心酸地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. simply仅仅，只。根据上文“Emma Jones found any words seemed powerless.可知，艾玛琼斯发现任何
40、话语都显得无力，由此可 知，她只是说“她们做的一切都对”。故选D项。第二节单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）By saving oil, water, paper, food and clothing, we arc playing a part in cutting downon waste.A. referring toB. focusing onC. giving upD.recovering from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通过集中节约油、水、纸、食物和衣服，我们正 在为减少浪费发挥作用。A. referring to提及；参考;B. focu
41、sing on集中在；C. giving up放 弃;D. recovering from 恢复。根据 awe are playing a part in cutting down on waste.w可知，我们可以通过集中于节约油、水、纸、食物和衣服来减少浪费。故选B。36. He sat there alone for a long time on what had been going on.A. to reflectB. reflectC. reflectedD.reflecting【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他独自一人在那里坐了很长时间，思考发生的事情。分析句 子可知
42、，句子的谓语是sat,设空前无连词，应用非谓语作状语，reflect和he是主动关系， 用现在分析reflecting表示。故选D。37. If you a word you have never seen before, you can look it up in the dictionary.A. come upB. come aboutC. come acrossD. comeout【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你遇到一个你从未见过的词，你可以查字典。A. come up 被提出；B. come about 产生；C. come across 遇到；D. come
43、 out 出版。根据 “ you can look it up in the dictionary n 可知，此处表示“遇到“用 come acrosso 故选 Co 39. 一How about having a party this weekend?That me fine. Im coming.A. suitsB. fitsC. matchesD. agrees【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词义词辨析。句意：一一这个周末开个派对怎么样？ 一一对我很合适。我 会来的。小指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调；suit指合乎时间安排，需要、口 味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气
44、质、身材或身份相称；match多指 大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配；agree是“同意，赞同”之意。本句指时间适合，要用suit o 故选 AoThe young man is so that he can make different pictures with sand.A. particularB. positiveC. creativeD. various【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人很有创造力，他可以用沙子做出不同的 画。A. particular特定的;B. positive积极的；C. creative有创造力的;D. various各种各样 的。
45、根据“he can make different pictures with sand.”可知,这个年轻人很有创造力。故选 Co40. They are making every effort to find a whole new to the job.A. methodB. wayC. approachD. means【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们正在尽一切努力寻找一种全新的方法来做这项工 作。A. method方法，常与介词with连用,with.method表示“用方法”；B. way方式，常与介词介连用，in.way表示用方式“；C. approach途径，常
46、与介词to连用,an approach to表示用的方法”；D. means方式,常与介词by连用,by means of表示“用的手段”。该句空格后介词是I。故选C。41. The launch of the new car, with 1,000 orders placed within the first hour of the event.A. was proved successfulB. was proved a successC. proved being successfulD. proved a success【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这款新车的发行非
47、常成功，在活动开始的个小时内 就收到了 1000份订单。根据句意可知，用一般过去时，prove “被证明”是系动词，无被 动式，故A、B项错误，系动词后接形容词作表语，故C项错误，a success 成功的事 情”，名词作表语，故选D项。43. he said at the meeting yesterday shocked everyone present deeply.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. When【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他昨天在会上说的话使在场的每一个人都深感震惊。根据 句意分析句子可知，谓语动词shocked之前的部分是一个主语从句，该
48、主语从句的谓语动 词said缺少宾语，所以空格处应该填入一个连接代词作动词said的宾语，故先排除B项和 D项；而该连接代词的意义应该为“的事物，故排除C项。故选A项。44. Jack gave us a detailed description of the lifestyle of people in the countryside.A. formalB. ordinaryC. usualD. general【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克给我们详细地描述了农村普通人的生活方式。A. formal 正式的；B. ordinary 普通的;C. usual 通常的;D. general 普遍的。ordinary people 平民百姓。根据in ihe countryside.”可知，这里指农村平民百姓。故选B。45. Its generally assumed that reading enables u