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1、Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元话题阅读理解专项练习（2022江苏南京九年级期末）We celebrated Earth Day in my city last week. The idea of this special day began in the 1960 when life was very different. Few people talked, or even thought, about the environment. Most people had no idea how dirty our air and w
2、ater were. This worried Gaylord Nelson, who was a senator （参议员）in the US government, and he had an idea. If people around the world knew the Earth was in danger, they might work harder to save it, so he just needed to get their attention （注意）.The first Earth Day was just in the United States, but it
3、 led to events every year all around the world on April 22 or the nearest weekend depending on where you are.In my city, last Saturday afternoon lots of people rode their bikes from the park, around the town together and back to the park, spending as much time as they possibly could, so that the car
4、s had to wait. Then we talked to all the drivers in cars which just had one person in them, to explain how wasteful that is and how much pollution it causes. The idea was to make people think about how much they use their cars. In other places, people collected plastic bags for a week and then made
5、a pile of them in the town square. You can do anything as long as it makes people of all ages come together for a few hours and talk about the environment. Last year we had a big music event for young people. Some people said it was a waste of time, but there was information for people to read and a
6、nnouncements （公告）between the bands about how to help protect the environment.1. What is the writer trying to do?A. To introduce different events for Earth Day.B. To explain why Earth Day happens every year.C. To ask people to take part in this years Earth Day.D. To offer advice to people organizing
7、an Earth Day event.2. What happened on Earth Day this year in the writers city?A. People rode slowly through the streets.B. Cars were not allowed in the city centre.C. Cars had to have more than one person in them.D. There was a big music event about car pollution.3. What does the writer think is th
8、e most important thing about Earth Day events?A. There should be some music.B. They should last all day long.C. Young people should show interest.D. People should take an active part.4. Which sentence may we read in tomorrows newspaper about Earth Day?A. The first Earth Day was unsuccessful to the o
9、rganizers.and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too.When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, Who is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?” I dont know her/9 their mother said. But its Mothers Day, and she has no
10、children.I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.41.41.The young woman was a little unhappy on Mothers day becauseA.A.she didnt have a presentB.she was a long distance （是巨离）away from her motherC.she didnt know it was Mothers DayD.she wanted to se
11、e her mother42.A.in her gardenB. in the marketC.in her mothers garden D. in the nursing home43.The young woman hadA.one childB. no childC.more than one child D. a boy and a girlThere were many beautiful lilacs44.A.she was her motherB.she didnt like those flowersC.her mother asked her to do soD.she w
12、anted the old granny to be happy, tooThe young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because45.A. The young woman was kind.B.The young woman was caring and loving.C. The young woman was married.D.The young woman was the old grannys relativeWhich of the following is NOT true?参考答案:1. AC2. DC【解析】【导语
13、】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了起源于美国的“地球日如今在世界各地都有人参与，人们举办了各种活动来庆 祝“地球日”并保护环境。1. 推理判断题。根据原文“but it led to events every year all around the world on April 22”可知，文中作者想要描 述的是每年4月22日“地球日”全球各地会举办的活动。应选A。2. 推理判断题。根据原文“Then we talked to all the drivers in cars which just had one person in them, to explain how wasteful that
14、is and how much pollution it causes”可知，作者所在的城市“地球日”这天会让只坐一人的汽车提 高载人数量，防止浪费和造成更多的污染。应选C。3. 推理判断题。根据原文“You can do anything as long as it makes people of all ages come together for a few hours and talk about the environment”可知，“地球日”不管进行什么活动都好，只要积极参与进来就行了。应选D。4. 推理判断题。根据原文“The first Earth Day was just i
15、n the United States, but it led to events every year all around the world on April 22 or the nearest weekend depending on where you are”可知，现在参加地球日的国家比刚 开始的时候多得多。应选C。5. AD6. CC7. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了有关清明节的起源和中国文化以及有关清明节的古诗等。5. 推理判断题。根据In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain. . Th
16、e writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines.”可知，这首诗是描述清明的景象，中文名是清明, 应选Ao6. 推理判断题。根据In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain.“可知,清明节的天气雨 水很多，应选D。7. 细节理解题。根据Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some w
17、ine”可知， 作者想要找个地方喝点酒，应选C。8. 词义猜想题。 根据“In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction, which describes two people looking far ahead on the rainy day.”以及图片提示可知，cowherd指的是放牛的人，应选C。9. 细节理解题 o 根据Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for family to pay respect to their ancestors. 以及“Qingmin
18、g is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing. ”可知，清明不仅是一个悲伤的节日，也可以是一个快乐的时间，让人们享受春天，亲 近大自然的郊游。应选B。10. CA11. BC【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的由来。 10.细节理解题。根据“People do these to remember the death of Qu Yuan”可知，人们这样做是为了纪念屈原之 死。应选C。1
19、1. 词义猜想题。根据He brought peace and wealth （财富）to the state. However, a dishonest prince vilified Qu. Realizing that the country was now in the hands of bad people, Qu jumped into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month.”可知，是一个不老实的王子的某种行为使屈原认为整个国家都在坏人手中，从而导致了屈 原之死，结合选项可知，应是屈原遭到了陷害，所以选择了自杀，划线
20、单词表示“陷害”。应选A。12. 段落大意题。通读第三段结合“After that, people got to the river by boat and threw rice into the water, hoping that the fish ate the rice instead of Qu Yuans body every year on the fifth day of the fifth month.可知，本段主要介 绍了端午节的由来。应选B。13. 细节理解题。根据People do these to remember the death of Qu Yuan, an h
21、onest minister who is said to drown （淹死）himselfinariver.”人们做这些是为了纪念屈原之死，一个老实的大臣，据说他投河自尽，可知，屈原 是个老实的人。应选C。14. DC15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了有关父亲节由来的故事。14. 细节理解题。根据文中“Fathers Day comes on the third Sunday in June every year.”可知，父亲节在六月的第 三个周日。应选Do15. 细节理解题。根据文中“Her mother died when she was ten years old.
22、She had five younger brothers in her family. Their father raised them all alone.可知，妈妈去世时，家里有六个孩子和爸爸，共七个人。应选C。16. 细节理解题。根据文中“So she wrote a letter to the government in Washington, D.C, suggesting （建议）that there should be a Fathers Day.”可知，她写了一封信建议政府设立父亲节。应选B。17. BA18. CD【解析】【导语】本文讲述愚人节的起源和活动内容。愚人节起源于
23、法国，后来传到了英国，苏格兰和北美地区。在愚人节 这天，人们跟朋友开玩笑，可以戏弄朋友。17. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people believe that the French started April FooPs Day”可知据说愚人节起源 于法国。应选B。18. 推理判断题。根据第二段“April 1 became a day to have fun in France. It then spread to England and Scotland, and later, to North America”四月一日在法国成为娱乐的一天，然后传到英国、苏格兰，后来传到北美。可
24、知 在北美洲I,愚人节是在4月1日庆祝的。应选A。19. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many called these people April fools9 and played jokes and tricks on them”可知，在 愚人节这天，人们可以戏弄朋友和跟朋友开玩笑。应选C。20. 推理判断题。根据第三段“England and Scotland”及第四段“In Spain and Mexico”可知，文中提到了英国、苏 格兰、西班牙和墨西哥，没有提到日本。应选D。21. CD22. DB23. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主耍介绍了西班牙重耍节日番茄节的由来、日期以及
25、当天的具体活动。21.细节理解题。根据原文“but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.”可知,但最激动人心的局部是番茄大战。应选C。22.细节理解题。根据原文Therere many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band.”可知，关于节日起源的 故事完全不同
26、。应选D。23. 细节理角毕题 o 根据原文“thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square.throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone.”可知，成千上万的游客和当地人参与西红柿大战，应选D。24. 最正确标题题。根据原文“Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina.可知，本文主要讲了西班 牙的节日番茄节。应选B。25. 细节理解题。根据原文“It is usually over in less
27、than half an hour.”可知，番茄大战持续时间不到半小时，所 以C项表述错误。应选C。26. BD27. AD28. D【解析】本文介绍了复活节的习俗以及各国人们在复活节的不同的庆祝活动。26. 细节理解题。根据“It can be any Sunday between March 22 and April 25 .”可知，复活节是 3 月 22 日至14 月 25 日之间的任何一个星期天。应选B。27. 细节理解题 o 根据“Many people celebrate Easter by buying new clothes. Children celebrate by hun
28、ting for colored eggs that their parents have hidden around the house. People also give Easter baskets filled with candy and other goodies to one another to celebrate the day.”可知，为了庆祝复活节，人们买新衣服，孩子们的庆祝方式是寻 找父母藏在房子周围的彩蛋，人们也互相赠送装满糖果和其他好吃的东西的复活节篮子。应选D。28. 细节理解题 o 根据“But the holiday is more than new clot
29、hes and good things to eat. On Easter, many people go to church to celebrate Jesus resurrection（复活）from the dead.”可知，对于基督徒来说，复活节更重要的事情就是 去教堂庆祝耶稣的复活。应选A。29. 细节理解题。根据In America, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny（兔子）.“可知，在美国，孩子们认为复活节彩蛋被复活节兔子藏起来了，应选Do细节理解题 o 根据“In parts of Austria
30、, for example, children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs可知，在奥地利的一些地方，孩子们挨家挨户唱歌是为了获得彩蛋，应选D。30. BA31. CD32. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同国家庆祝春节的方式。31. 细节理解题。由第一段“Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives.“可知是从父母 或亲戚那得到红包。应选B。32. 细节理内牟题。由第段“They paste Spri
31、ng Festival couplets.people hang out, wearing new clothes.It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends.”可知人们贴春联、穿着新衣服出去玩并且走亲访友。只有A项没 有被提到。应选A。33. 词义猜想题。由该句“They enjoy fireworks and lion dances.可知fireworks应是庆祝表演或活动的一种，结 合所给备选项可知只有C项符合语境。应选C。34. 细节理解题。由最后一段倒数第二句The family dinner on New
32、Years Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China.”可知除夕之夜出生在新加坡或从中国移居新 加坡的家庭在一起聚餐是中国人的一个重要传统。D项正确。应选D。35. 细节理解题。通读文章可知除了中国，文章中还提到了“UK, Australia,US, Singapore”这四个国家。应选C。36. CD37. AC38. B【解析】本文介绍了节礼日的时间、由来以及人们在节礼日的活动。36. 细节理解题。根据In Britain,
33、Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day.可知，节礼日是在圣诞节后的一天，因此如果圣诞节是在12月26日，节礼日就在12 月27日，应选C。37. 细节理解题。根据Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.可知，那 些水手们会把钱投进箱子里，是想祈祷航行安全。应选D。38. 词句猜想题。根据“The priest wouldnt
34、 open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.”可知，直到 圣诞节，牧师才翻开盒子与穷人提供里面的东西，因此这个盒子是密封的，应选A。39. 细节理解题 o 根据“Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating（捐赠）their time, services and money to aid food banks, providing
35、 gifts for the poor, or helping families in need.”可知，今天保持节礼日的传统精神的活动有：援助粮食银行，给穷人提供礼物，帮 助困难家庭， 根据Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.“可 知，花时间购物和家人在一起是现在的活动，应选C。40. 推理判断题。根据The exact origin（起源）of the holiday is unclear.”可知，本文主要介绍节礼日的由来，应选 Bo41. BC42. C
36、D43. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述一位年轻的女性在母亲节给离她很远的母亲打 祝贺，听到她母亲说到花园里的 丁香花，然后自己去采摘丁香花。回来的路上路过敬老院碰到一位不认识的老奶奶，她把丁香花给这位老 奶奶的故事。41 .细节理解题。根据第二段“because she was 800 miles away from her parents”可知她不开心的原因是她离 她的父母很远。应选B。42 .细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs （丁香花）in the garden 可知她母亲告诉她花园里的丁香花开得很
37、好，应选C。43 .细节理解题。根据最后一段her children asked her和I have all of you”可知她不止一个孩子。应选C。44 .细节理解题。根据最后一句Just think how much those flowers meant to her”这些花对那位老奶奶来说意 义重大，在母亲节的时候老奶奶收到丁香花会很开心。应选D。45 .推理判断题。根据文中讲述的她给老奶奶送花可知这位年轻的女性很友好，很有爱心也很体贴，A和 B表述正确。根据第三段“her husband”可知她结婚了，C表述正确。根据最后一段“I dont know her”可知她 不是那位老奶
38、奶的亲戚，D表述错误。应选D。B. Earth Day events are on the same day in countries around the world.C. Many more countries take part in Earth Day now than when it first began.D. Gaylord Nelson travelled around the world to advise people to organize events on the first Earth Day.（2022全国九年级课时练习）Qingming Festival is
39、a traditional Chinese festival for family to pay respect （尊敬）to their ancestors （祖先）.People visit their ancestors5 grave sites and offer food, drinks and flowers. There are some Chinese poems showing Chinese history and culture through ancient expressions. Here we look at one of the classic poems in
40、 the history of Chinese literature:A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day;The mourner s heart is going to break on his way.Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours?A cowherd points to a cot amid cip ricot flowers.In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is mor
41、e rain. The poet is traveling far away from home on these rainy days. The rain and lonely walks lead to the separation of the soul （灵魂）and body, which adds a sad feeling to this poem. The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines. Then in the last two lines, the poet
42、wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine （酒）and get away from the sad feeling. Where can I find a good tavern? In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction （方向），which describes two people looking far ahead on the rainy day.In this poem, Du Mu presents a village with apricot flowers
43、 around as the direction of the tavern. He doesnt describe its feature on a rainy day but leaves it to the readers5 imagination.Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing. Trees are green and flowers are bloo
44、ming, so ifs a good time to be outside.5. . The Chinese title of this poem is A.清明B.咏柳C.春望D.秋思6. The weather on Qingming Festival is always.A. snowyB. windyC. coldD. rainyThe poet wants to find a place to.A. make friendsB. eat some foodC. drink some wine D. buy a raincoatA cowherd may mean.A. a boy
45、who sits on the cowB. a place where the cow livesC. a person who herds the cowD. a place where the cow eats grass7. We can on Qingming Festival according to the writer.A. offer food, drinks and flowers to old peoplepay respect to our ancestors and enjoy the springB. feel sad all day and drink some w
46、ine with family D. find a beautiful place with a lot of flowers around（2021 广东广州市南武中学九年级开学考试）The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially
47、 in the southern provinces and eating the rice called zongzi. People do these to remember the death of Qu Yuan, an honest minister who is said to drown （淹死） himself in a river.Qu was a minister of the State of Chu in present-day Hunan and Hubei Provinces, during the Warring States Period （475-221 BC
48、）. He brought peace and wealth （贝才富）to the state. However, a dishonest prince vilified Qu. Realizing that the country was now in the hands of bad people, Qu jumped into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby villagers rushed over to try to save him but were unable to even find his body. After that, people got to the river by boat and threw rice into the water, hoping that the fish ate the rice instead of Qu Yuan