《名校卷 北京一零一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《名校卷 北京一零一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷.docx（46页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、北京101中学2020-2021学年上学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟，试卷总分值：120分）第一局部：听力理解（共三节，共20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. Where are the two speakers?A. On the plane.A. On the bus.C. On the train.2. What is the weather going to be like this
2、weekend?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. Who is the woman?A. A cleaner.B. A secretary.C. A manager.4. What will the woman probably do during the holiday?A. Visit her sister.B. Shop in her city.C. Travel in Hangzhou.5. Why cant the woman take the direct route?A The road is under construction.B. The rig
3、ht-hand lane is closed.C. There is no exit.第二节（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每题。听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What can we learn about the woman?A. She didnt watch the football game.B. She is not interested in football.C. She
4、doesnt work hard.7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? than having no outcome.A. A football player.B. A football match.C. A football fan.听第7段材料，回答第8至9Comparing the experimental data to the models, the team found that teens* behavior followed the simple reward-based model while adults* behav
5、ior matched the complete, contextual model. Our study suggests that teens are more receptive to rewards than they are to punishments of equal value,said senior author Dr. Sarah- Jayne Blakemore. As a result, it may be useful for parents and teachers to frame things in more positive terms.38. It can
6、be learned from the study that_.A, adults made choices faster than teensadults understood rewards better than teensC. teens reacted better to reward than punishmentP. teens were aware of the outcome of each choice39. What do we know about the three computational models?A They reflected peoples stron
7、g desire for punishment avoidance.They gave circumstances different degrees of consideration.C. They paid equal attention to reward and punishment.P. They shaped the behavior of people at different ages.4（9. The underlined word “receptive” in the last paragraph probably means_.A. accustomedB. oppose
8、dC. sympatheticD. responsive4工.According to the writer, which of the following statements works best for teens?A. If you insist on doing things in this way, you will lose ten points. H“If we had talked about this earlier, you wouldnt have made the mistake. nB. If you hand in your assignment ahead of
9、 time, you will get an extra bonus.D.If you want to approach a problem differently , you can talk to your parents.n第二节（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why You Should Schedule Some “Me Time” Every DayMost people in our culture feel the need to be going all the time. If we a
10、re not working and putting our energy into something, we believe we are wasting time. We feel taking time for ourselves is a waste. And to some extent, its truepushing yourself nonstop may bring some measure of success. 42 Stress and the inability to enjoy a little time-out have very real health and
11、 psychological effects, such as headaches, heart attacks, depression and poor concentration.So, the biggest reason to take a little time out for yourself is to avoid these negative consequences of not doing so. 43 Specifically, taking some “me” time can help you avoid bad mood and enable you to cont
12、rol your emotions. If you live with someone, like a spouse, children, or even a pet, they may not understand your need to take me” time but they certainly will appreciate the way your mood has improved. Contrary to this, the lack of time to yourself can cause you to build up anger that can harm both
13、 you and your relationships.44 So you must give yourself permission to take at least a half hour per day, even if its divided, just for yourself. If you have to, set the alarm, schedule it on the calendar, or put it on your “to-do” list for the day. Whatever you have to do, make it happen every day.
14、 It can be as simple as sitting on the deck, reading a book, and watching the sun come up with a hot cup of coffee. In addition to that, setting boundaries is important.45Also acknowledge that you need to limit the demands that other people can make on your time.Taking a little time for yourself ref
15、reshes and re-energizes you. It allows you to think more clearly and make better decisions. 46 You come to realize that you are important and deserve to have a little time to yourself. If you engage in something you enjoy during your time-out you also have the satisfaction of reading thatbook, or wr
16、iting that poem. But be careful that you use your me time for leisurely activities and dont push yourself to complete anything. Simply enjoy the time out.A. Taking “me” time benefits those around you as well.B. Actually it is not that difficult to find a little me time.C. Taking “me time also builds
17、 your self-worth over timeP. It might seem easy to schedule a little me time, but often it isnt.E Realize that there are limits to what you can do, and build your life around that.F, But more than that, me” time can make you a better person both inside and out.However, going for long periods without
18、 time for yourself may cost you in the end.第三节（共3小题；共8分）阅读短文，回答以下问题。Ansel Adams was a famous photographer known for capturing the magnificent beauty of western landscapes in his photographs. Born in San Francisco, California, on February 20, 1902, Adams attended school until the eighth grade. He was
19、 then taught at home by his father and several tutors. Adams took an early interest in music, teaching himself to play the piano and later studying with a professor. He was incredibly talented, and, for a long time, he considered a career as a professional musician.In 1916, Adams vacationed with his
20、 family in Yosemite National Park in California. Armed with a camera, a gift from his parents, Adams took pictures of the beautiful scenery in the park. The trip to Yosemite and the pictures he took introduced Adams to the beauty of nature and the outdoors. He continued to visit Yosemite once a year
21、. He documented the wonderful wilderness that surrounded him. In 1919, Adams joined the Sierra Club, an organization dedicated to enjoying and preserving forests in the Pacific region, specifically in the Sieira Nevada. Adams later went on to serve as president of the organization.Adams continued hi
22、s music studies taking pictures only as a hobby. After publishing two books of hisphotographs, however, Adams decided to focus on a career in photography. In 1920, Adams met photographer Paul Strand. Adams admired Strands pictures for their clear, sharp images, which contrasted to the softer type po
23、pular at that time.In 1937, Adams moved to the Yosemite Valley. Using Strands straight-photography”, Adams began publishing books of his beautiful pictures including Illustrated Guide to Yosemite Valley and Yosemite and the High Sierra. The more time Adams spent surrounded by the beauty of Yosemite
24、and the Sierra Nevada, the more concerned he became with the environment. He felt strongly about preserving the wilderness. In his years with the Sierra Club, he spoke often about conservation and preservation.Adams died on April 22, 1984, but his incredible photographs are still admired today. Shor
25、tly after his death, Congress designated （指定）more than 229,000 acres of land as the Ansel Adams Wilderness Area and the mountain in his beloved Yosemite Valley was named after him a year later.47. Why did Adams consider musician as his career early in his life?48. What was Adams concerned greatly ab
26、out in his years with the Sierra Club?49. What can you learn from the story and what makes you think so?第四局部：单词拼写（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）I called Jane to r her that the conference scheduled to be held on Tuesday had been cancelled.（根据首字母单词拼写）The teaching and living conditions in Guizhou Province were more （富
27、有拟K战的）than he had thought.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）50. The life of Hellen Keller has i thousands of people around the world to be optimistic about life.（根据首字母单词拼写）He has such a happy family that his house is always full of（笑声）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）51. His parents are putting p on him to get into one of the top universiti
28、es, which makes him quitestressed.（根据首字母单词拼写）第五局部：完成句子，每空一词（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）5$最后，她所有的努力都得到了回报她终于通过了考试。All her hard work in the end and she finally passed the examS6.随着历史的演变，所有物种都适应了气候变化。Species have climate changes throughout history.57正在遭受健康问题折磨的病人们也担忧药物带来的长期影响。The patients who are health problems a
29、lso fear the long-term effects of medication.我觉得我用不到钱，但以防万一，我还是带些吧。I dont think Ill need any money, but Ill bring some just.57因为她还未成年，她的父母仍然应为她的安全负责。Because she was under age, her parents were still her safety.第六局部：写作表达（共15分）假设你是红星中学高-（1）班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Ckn.s刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮 件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信
30、。X.多跟同学交流沟通;2 .积极参加学校活动；.向老师寻求帮助。注意：词数：20。左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。Dear ChHs,Yours )Li Hua北京101中学2020-2021学年上学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟，试卷总分值：120分）第一局部：听力理解（共三节，共20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. Where are the t
31、wo speakers?A. On the plane.A. On the bus.C. On the train.2. What is the weather going to be like this weekend?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. Who is the woman?A. A cleaner.B. A secretary.C. A manager.4. What will the woman probably do during the holiday?A. Visit her sister.B. Shop in her city.C. Tra
32、vel in Hangzhou.5. Why cant the woman take the direct route?A. The road is under construction.B. The right-hand lane is closed.C. There is no exit.第二节（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每题。听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What can we
33、 learn about the woman?A. She didnt watch the football game.B. She is not interested in football.C. She doesnt work hard.7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A football player.B. A football match.C A football fan.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the woman do research?A. To study what music peo
34、ple prefer.B. To show us that music is important.C. To understand how music influences people.9. What will the man do to help with the report?A. Design the report.B. Answer questions.C Hand out questionnaires.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What happened to Betty?A. She was disturbed at the concert.B. She was
35、removed by security.C. She fought with a boy.11. What can we learn about Betty?A. She doesnt like children.B. She often goes to concerts.C. She seldom argues with others.12. What does the man suggest Betty do?A. Leave the theatre.B. Ask for help.C. Fight back.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Why did Jane miss t
36、he film?A. She was sick in hospital.B. She got caught in the rain.C. She had to take care of her sister.14. What impressed the speaker most?A. The story.B. The acting.C. The setting.15. Whats the speaker doing?A. Leaving a message.B. Making an appointment. C. Giving a lecture.第三节（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）听下面一段
37、对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作 答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Luggage Claim FormOwnerAnna Wolf, from _16Flight No.17 , New York to BeijingLost ItemA roller _18Description Hard plastic 19 in color 22 inchesContactThe Great Wall 20 Tel.第二局部：知识运用(共两节，共30分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每题1分，共10分)A阅读下面短文，在空白处填
38、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong i a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears theuniform, nobody 2 (have) to worry about fashion. Everybody wears 九 sa
39、me style of clothes.Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth giving off light in the dark. When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, drivers can 4 (easy) s
40、ee them.【答案】L to 2. has3. the 4. easily【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应该穿校服的几个原因。【工题详解】考查固定短语。句意：学生们觉得他们属于一个特殊的群体。结合句意表示“属于可知短语为belong too故填t。【2题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当学校里每个学生都穿制服时，没有人需要担忧时尚。have在主句中作谓 语，根据上文wears可知用一般现在时，主语为不定代词nobody,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填 haso【3题详解】考查固定短语。句意：每个人都穿同样款式的衣服。结合句意表示“同样”短语为the same。the表示特
41、指。故填the。【4题详解】考查副词。句意：当孩子们在天黑的早晨步行或骑自行车上学时，司机很容易就能看到他们。修饰动词 see应用副词easily,作状语。故填easily。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We must have water to live. 5 the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals living in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our rivers and
42、 lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American 6(settler) has changed. Till now many of our watersources have been polluted. They are filled with dirt and waste 7 cannot be cleaned out. In manyplaces, water is not safe for us to use.【答案】$ Unlesssettlers6. which /t
43、hat【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。该短文介绍了清洁的水对人类和动物的重要性，以及水的污染对人类的影响。【5题详解】考查连词。句意：除非我们使用的水是干净和新鲜的，否那么它会使我们生病。根据句意并分析句子成分可 知，设空处需填入意为“除非，如果不“意义的连词。故填Unless。【6题详解】 考查名词。句意：第一批美国定居者发现的清澈湛蓝的海水已经发生了变化。分析句子成分可知，设空处 需填入名词形式作主语，settler是可数名词，应填复数形式。故填settlers。【7题详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：它们充满了无法清除的污垢和废物。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入 关系代词引导定语从句修
44、饰dirt and waste,指物，先行词在定语从句中作主语，故填which/that。C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It 8 (run) for just under seven kilometers and allowed people Q(avoid) terrible crowds on the roads above as theytravelled to and from work.
45、It 工O (build) using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.【答案】8. ran 9. to avoid 2。was built【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一条地铁的情况，介绍了其通车时间和修建情况。【2题详解】考查动词时态。句意：
46、它全长不到7公里，让人们在上下班途中避开了地面道路上的拥挤人群。结合上文In 1863可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填ran。【9题详解】考查固定短语。句意：它全长不到7公里，让人们在上下班途中避开了地面道路上的拥挤人群。短语allow sb. to do sth.,表“允许某人做某事。故填to avoid。考查动词时态。句意：它是用一种有趣的方法建造的。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语与谓语 动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it,谓语动词用单数。故填was built。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、
47、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在题。7. Why does the woman do research?A. To study what music people prefer.B. To show us that music is important.C. To understand how music influences people.8. What will the man do to help with the report?A. Design the report.B. Answer questions.C. Hand out questionnaires.听第8段材料，
48、回答第10至12题。9. What happened to Betty?A. She was disturbed at the concert.B. She was removed by security.C. She fought with a boy.10. What can we learn about Betty?A. She doesnt like children.B. She often goes to concerts.C. She seldom argues with others.11. What does the man suggest Betty do?A. Leave the theatre.B. Ask for help.C. Fight back.听第9段材料，回答第13至