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1、2022年郴州市初中学业水平考试I .听力技能（共两节，总分值20分）H.知识运用（共两节，总分值25分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21.（2022 湖南林B州,21）When did twenty- fourth Beijing Olympic Winter Games take place?On February 4,2022.A.aB.anC. the22.（2022 湖南郴州，22）Hurry up, or we will miss the school bus.一Don Dt worry. We hav
2、e time.A.fewB.littleC.a little23.（2022 湖南郴州，23）About of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.A.two fifthsB.second fiveC.second fifths24.（2022 湖南林B/W,24）The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.ThatDs for sure! Both the young and the old it.A.likesB.likeC.liked25
3、.（2022 湖南郴州,25）Is your father at home, Jill?一No. He his car outside.A.was washingB.will washC.is washing26.（2022 湖南郴州,26）Remember the light when you leave the classroom.A.turn offB.to turn offC.turning off27.（2022 湖南郴州,27）Do you know the woman is giving a lesson in space now?一Of course. She is Wang
4、Yaping.A.whichB.whomC.who28.（2022 湖南郴州,28）A new supermarket on Center Street next year.A.was builtB.will be builtC.is built29.（2022 湖南郴州,29）Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.- helpful he is! We should learn from him.A.HowB.WhatC.What a30.（2022 湖南郴州,30）Have you decided on vacation?Not
5、yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.A.where you will goB.where will you goC.how will you go第二节 完形填空（共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分）Cloze 1（2022湖南郴州）语篇解读本文是应用文，主要是两款药品的使用说明。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中的“生活与学 习这一主题群，涉及的子主题内容是“身心健康，抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。3.B 细节理解题。根据表格第一行中的“Use on skin only.可知Antibiotic Cream可以涂在皮肤上，应选Bo4.C 细节理解题。根据表格
6、第二行中的Uses: tablets to treat headaches, muscle pains of the common cold.” 可知它可以治疗头痛，应选C。5.B 细节理解题。两款药品的使用说明中都有“Keep at room temperature.”,因此两种药物的共性是在室温 下保存。应选B。语篇解读B本文是记叙文，主要介绍了一位“感动中国2021年度人物”获得者来自湖南郴州的江梦 南的事迹。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及的子主题内容是 “对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物”。1.1 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Jiang
7、Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhou. ”可知她出生于 1992年，应选C。1.8 词义猜想题。前面提到“Three months later, she was diagnosed with heavy loss of hearing in two ears” 可知三个月后，她被诊断出双耳严重失聪，由后面“Her parents, who are both teachers, didnDt want their lovely daughter to be a deafmute all her life可知她的父母不想让他们可爱的女儿一辈子
8、都是聋哑人。由此推测出 医生说他们无法治愈她，应选Bo细节理解题。根据文章中的“Her parents, who are both teachers”可知她父亲是名教师，应选Bo4 .A 细节理解题。由文章中的At last, they decided to teach her vocalization and lipreading J 可知 A 项正 确;由文中“When she was six months old, she was found unable to speak.”可知 B 项错误;由文中“In 2011, she got into Jilin University”可知 C
9、 项错误。语篇解读5 .C 推理判断题。根据文章中的“She is so strong- willed and hard- working that she has changed her life completely.”和Jiang Mengnan can t be a doctor because of her hearing loss, but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major.”可知她是一位乐于助人、勤奋且意志坚强的女孩，应选C。本文是说明文，主要介绍了四种血型与人们性格
10、和饮食的联系。主题语境属于“人与自我”范 畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题内容“身心健康，抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。1.B 细节理解题。根据文章中的“In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood.”可知Karl Landsteiner发现血液分为四种类型，应选B。2.A 细节理解题。根据文章中的“In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji”可知 Furukawa Takeji 来自 日本，应选A
11、。3.B 推理判断题。根据文章中的His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been popular with people who want to lose weight.”可知他的书受到了想减肥的人的欢迎,由此推断过于肥胖的人对他的书更感兴趣，应选Bo4 .A 推理判断题。由文章中的“If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die.”可知 A 项正确;
12、由文中“while those with type AB blood are often caring, creative and careful”可知 B 项错误;由文中“his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread”可知 C 项错误。5 .C 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了 Karl Landsteiner, Furukawa Takeji和一位美国医生关于血型的发现和 研究，应选C。语篇解读本文是说明文，主要介绍了互联网在我们日常生活中的优势与缺乏。主题语境属于“人与社 会”主题范
13、畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群，涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类创造与创新”。1 .D 根据开头介绍互联网在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要和下文中Firstly,.Secondly,also可知,D 项“以下是互联网的三大优势”符合语境。2 .B 根据前文中“首先，互联网提供大量的信息”和后文中的例子可知,B项“在互联网的帮助下，你可以搜索 一切”符合语境。3 .E根据后文中“你不必去实体店买所有东西,无需去餐厅即可点餐，可以在家开会”可知,E项“互联网让我 们的生活变得容易得多”符合语境。4 .A根据前文中“人们可以通过微信轻松地相互联系”和后文中“别担忧，把相关的人加入微信群，讨论你的计 划
14、”可知,A项“想要组织活动?”符合语境。语篇解读5 .C根据前文中“如果你不正确、合理地使用互联网，它将对你的生活产生不良影响”可知,C项“一些青少年 热衷于玩游戏，不上学”符合语境。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个8岁女孩从粗鲁无礼变成有礼貌孩子的故事。主题语境 属于“人与自我，主题范畴中的“做人与做事，这一主题群，涉及的子主题是“情绪与情感，情绪与行为的调 节与管理”。1 .Eight./Eight years old. 从第段第句 My friendDs eight- year- old daughter, Mary, used to stay with her grandparents
15、 in the countryside.可矢口:玛丽八岁 了。6 .She would use rude or dirty words; sometimes she rolled on the ground when she was angry. 从第一段中Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry. Sometimes she rolled on the ground, which shocked all people around.可知:玛丽生气时会说粗鲁的话或脏话,有时她在地上打滚。3 .A woman teacher.从第
16、二段第一句可知:一位女教师送给玛丽一件漂亮的雪白连衣裙。4 .No./No, she didnDt.从第三段中的She didndt roll on the floor, either.可知:她也没有在地板上打滚。语篇解读5 .She is gentle, tidy and lovely. 从第四段中的 Since then, Mary has changed a lot. And now she is gentle, tidy and lovely.可知:从那以后，玛丽改变了很多。现在她温柔、整洁、可爱。本篇对话主要围绕向饺子馆点餐展开。主题语境属于“人与社会”中的“社会服务与人际沟 通”这
17、一主题群，涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。l.Are you ready to order根据答语中的“Yes”且说明自己想点饺子，可知应询问是否点餐。6 .What kind of dumplings would you like答语中提及想要牛肉饺子，所以应询问想要什么样的饺子。3.0f course结合前后文,应作肯定回答，表示牛肉饺子里有蔬菜。4.WhatDs your address答语回答的是地址,故应询问地址是什么。语篇解读5.See you结合上文，此处应为结束语“再见”。本文是一篇寓言，讲述的是“亡羊补牢”的故事,告诉我们办错事要及时弥补，“迟做总比不做 好”的道理。
18、主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中的“做人与做事”主题群，涉及的子主题是“自我认识,自我管 理,自我提升”。l.In 根据下文“at night, he drove them into the sheepfold”可知在白天牧羊人放牧。2 .went 根据下一段中“The next morning, he went to herd.”可知填went”。3 .hole根据上文“羊圈坏了”及下文“狼一定是从这个洞把羊偷走的，可知答案是“hole”。4 .repair 根据空后“the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible.可知用repair,又
19、根据 had better do sth.可知填“repair”。5 .advice 根据下文.neighbor s advice.可知填advice”。6 .another根据下文语境，狼又偷了羊，可知牧羊人发现羊又少了一只。7 .his此处指“他的邻居”，用形容词性物主代词，故填his”。8.stronger根据本句语境，牧羊人很快将羊圈的洞修好了，并将羊圈修得比之前更牢固。“than”是比拟级的 标志词，故填“stronger”。9.enough牧羊人足够聪明，通过把羊圈的洞修好,阻止了羊再次被偷。lO.if如果你犯了错误或做错事,你会做什么？由句意可知填产。写作提示： 一、审题： L体
20、裁:应用文.要点沐文以“健康生活”为主题，主要内容包括:介绍现象;(2)给出建议: 养成良好的生活习惯，如饮食习 惯和睡眠习惯;加强体育锻炼，以提高身体素质，预防疾病(3)期望。2 .时态和人称:本文是篇演讲稿,主要陈述建议，以一般现在时和第一人称为主。 二、布局谋篇：L结构：本文的写作局部可分为两段:第一段可以引出话题，介绍现象，说明健康生活的重要性;第二段具体陈 述如何做到健康生活，如饮食和睡眠健康，锻炼对健康的好处等。2.为了增加文章的层次性和连贯性，可在文章里使用firstly, secondly, next, whatDs more, in addition等词 语。为了使文章更有感
21、染力,表建议的句式是必不可少的，如:IPs a good idea to do sth., We had better do sth., Why not do sth.?等。参考范文Boys and girls,Welcome to oui English Broadcast! I m Li Hua, the chairman of Students Union.These days many students can t take classes normally because of having the flu. It has a bad influence on their study
22、. So we should develop healthy life habits in order to make us healthy.Firstly, we can have a good diet habit. We should eat more fruits and vegetables every day. We had better keep away from junk food. Secondly, it s a good idea to have enough sleep. Making a reasonable timetable can help us sleep
23、well and have enough energy. Besides, why not go out to do more exercise regularly? We can jog or run in the park and play ball games in the gym. Maybe we will not only have a strong body but also make more friends. What s more, what about making a plan with our best friends? That can help us keep o
24、n trying what we want to do. I hope we all have a healthy body and a happy life.That s all! Thanks for your listening! 精彩语句： 1.精美词汇： develop healthy life habits培养健康的生活习惯;keep away from junk food远离垃圾食品 reasonable 合理的 2 .出彩结构：(l).itDs a good idea to have enough sleep有足够的睡眠是个好主意。(2)Besides, why not go
25、out to do more exercise regularly?此外，为什么不去外面有规律地进行更多锻炼呢？ (3)Maybe we will not only have a strong body but also make more friends.也许我们不仅会有强健的体魄，还 会交到更多朋友。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确答案。A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just
26、 took off. She told him that she would bring him the in ten minutes.Ten minutes later, when the passengerDs ring for service sounded, the air hostess was so 2 that she forgot to send him the water. As a result, the passenger didnDt take his medicine 3 .Another ten minutes passed. The air hostess rem
27、embered it and hurried over to the passenger with a cup of water, 4 he refused it.In the following hours on the 5, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, shewould ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 6 paid attention to her again.When he was going to 7 th
28、e plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers! booklet（、册子）.She was very 8 , She was afraid that the passenger wouldn t write down good words, but with a smile she gave it to him.Off the plane, the air hostess 9 the booklet, and smiled happily, for the passenger wrote, “On
29、the flight, you kept 10 me whether I need help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”That Is right! Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person?1 . A.medicine2 .A上usy3 .A.on time4 .A.and5 . A. train6 .A.always7 .A.get off8 . A. happy9 .A.opened10 .A
30、.advising8. waterC.cupB. tiredC.excitedB.at timesC.all the timeB.orC.butB.busC.planeB.neverC.oftenB.get onB.nervousB.closedB. tellingC.get intoC.relaxedC.lostC.askingin .阅读技能（共三节，总分值50分）第一节 阅读选择（共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分）阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项回答下列问题或完成句子。APassage 1（2022 湖南郴州,A）阅读下面的图表，完成12小题。Watch
31、 a dolphin show Guess the names of animalsUNDERWATER WORLDSpecial ShowsFebruary 15th-March 15thFor children 5 or over and their parentsJDpen every day except Wednesday 8 a.m.- 4 p.iAFRICAN SAFARI PARKA Drivethrough ZooI*Drive in your own car or take the special train l/See lions, giraffes, zebras an
32、d elephants without cages/Open every day 9 a.m.- 4 p.m.$25 for 2 people $35 for 4 people yl.A kid canDt go to the Underwater World on A.MondayB. WednesdayC.SaturdayC.Saturday2.If Mr. and Mrs. Li visit the zoo with their two children, they should pay A.$25B.$60C.$35阅读下面的图表，完成35小题。Medicine AAntibiotic
33、 CreamUses:cream to treat pain and infection （感染）of small cuts and burns on the skin. WarningsUse on skin only.Do not eat.Keep at room temperature.How to useOnly use on adults and children aged 2 or older.Clean the cut or burn.Put the cream on the cut or burn up to three times a day.Medicine BPainki
34、llerTabletUses: tablets to treat headaches,muscle（肌肉）pains of the common cold.WarningsKeep at room temperature.DonDt take more than two tablets at one time.How to takeFor adults and children aged 12 or older: take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours. Do not take more than 5 tablets in 24 hours.3.Which medic
35、ine can you put on your skin according to the chart?A.Painkiller Tablet.B.Antibiotic Cream.C.Vitamin E.4 .Painkiller Tablet can be used to treat A.toothacheB. stomachacheC.headaches.What do Antibiotic Cream and Painkiller Tablet have in common?A.They can be taken with water.B.They should be kept at
36、room temperature.C.They can be used after the cuts have been cleaned.BPassage 1（2022 湖南郴州,B）Jiang Mengnan,a girl from Chenzhou,Hunan,received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021.Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhou. When she was six months old, she was found unable t
37、o speak. Three months later, she was diagnosed（诊断）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn It cure her.Since then, Jiang Mengnan s world has been silent. Her parents, who are both teachers, didn t want their lovely daughter to be a deafmute（聋哑人）all her life. In order t
38、o make the girl speak,they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization（发声）and lipreading（唇语）.In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process.With her great efforts, Jiang Mengnan finished her p
39、rimary and secondary education smoothly. In 2011, she got into Jilin University and in 2018 she became a Doctor of School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. She is so strong- willed and hard- working that she has changed her life completely.Jiang Mengnan can I t be a doctor because of her hearin
40、g loss, but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major（专业）.Though she is disabled, she has done what common people can t do. Her story makes us believe the saying, Where there is a will, there is a way.” 1 .When was Jiang Mengnan born?A.In 1990. B.In 1991.C.In 1992.2 .
41、What does the underlined word “cure” probably mean in Chinese?A.关心B.治愈C.解决3 .What is Jiang Mengnan 1 s father?A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.An engineer.4 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Jiang Mengnan learnt vocalization and lipreading.B.Jiang Mengnan was found unable to speak
42、at the age of six.C.In 2021 Jiang Mengnan got into Jilin University.5 .From the passage wc know that Jiang Mengnan is .A.humorous, lovely and activeB.outgoing, smart and beautifulC.helpful, hard- working and strong - willedCPassage 1（2022 湖南郴州,C）In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, disc
43、overed that there are four types of blood. These four blood types are named A,B,AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood
44、, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die.In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, did research and found that people with different blood types also have different personalities,性格）.He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people wit
45、h type B blood are curious（好奇的）,cheerful,and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous（慷慨的）and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring, creative and careful.More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. For example, hi
46、s book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread and that people with type A blood should eat more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been popular with people who want to lose weight. However,Dr. Peter D Adamo believes that if a person wants to lose weight
47、 easily, he had better eat food that matches his blood type. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too.1 .Karl Landsteiner discovered that .A.there are four types of personalitiesB.blood is divided into four typesC.blood types are connected with what people eat.Where did Furukaw
48、a Takeji come from?A.Japan.B. America.C.Austria.2 . What kind of people are more interested in Eat Right for Your Type?A.People with type B blood.B.People who are too heavy.C.People who are thin.3 .From the passage we can infer（推断）that .A.people with type B blood canDt be given type A bloodB.people with type AB blood are calm and honestC.people with type O blood should eat more vegetables and less bre