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1、2022年怀化市初中学业水平考试试卷第一局部听力技能（共两节，总分值20分）（略）第二局部 知识运用（共两节，总分值20分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。21.（2022 湖南怀化21）As we know, Singapore is Asian country.A.aB.an C.the22.（2022 湖南怀化,22）The air in Huaihua is than before.A.goodB.betterC.best23.（2022 湖南怀化,23）1 want to buy something special fo
2、r my grandmother, her birthday is coming.A.becauseB.althoughC.so24.（2022 湖南怀化,24）The teacher told Jack off the light when he left the classroom.A.turnB.turningC.to turn25.（2022 湖南怀化,25）Would you like to go to the history museum with me?A.Sure, IDd love toB.Yes, I doC.ThatDs right26.（2022 5胡南怀化,26）Mi
3、ngming will have a class meeting 3:30 this afternoon.A.onB.inC.at27.（2022 湖南怀化,27）We each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.A.haven t seenB.didn t seeC.don t see28.（2022 湖南怀化,28）Whose English book is this?一It be LilyDs, but IDm not sure.A.mightB.can DtC.must29.（2022 湖南怀化,29）Te
4、a by accident about 5000 years ago.A.inventedB.was inventedC.is invented30.（2022 湖南怀化,30）Do you know ?一She is a teacher.A.what is LindaDs jobB.what LindaDs job isC.what was Linda is job第二节 完形填空（共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分）Cloze （2022湖南怀化）阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I often hear some students say E
5、nglish is difficult, so they canOt learn it well. English is very easy for me. IDm good 2 it. IDm very glad to tell you 3 about how I study English.4 , I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new 5 - English; it was new for me. I was interested in it. I
6、worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How 6 I was! After that, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and 7 sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!3 .D 根据下文中的“At 3:00 p.m.”可知，此处询问开始练习篮球的时间。D选项“你什么时候开始练习?”符合 语境。
7、应选D。4 .E 根据下文中的“BlackBears.”可知，此处询问比赛的对手。E选项“你要和哪个队比赛呢?”符合语境。应选Eo语篇解读5 .G 根据空后的“I do hope you will do better in the match.”可知，此处表示对对方的祝福。G选项“祝你好运!” 符合语境。应选G。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者上学的方式以及他的梦想。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中 的“生活与学习”主题群，涉及“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”子主题内容。1 .How do you go to school?此处是询问一般情况，应用一般现在时，疑问句借助助动词，主语是you,助动词
8、用 do,故填 How do you go to school?2 .我家和学校之间有一条大河。there is有;a big river 一条大河;between my home and school在我家和学校 之间。3 .我每个上学日都过河。I我;cross穿过;the river河;every school day每个上学日。4.1 like to play/playing with my classmates, play with my classmates 和我的同学玩。5.拥有一座桥是我的梦想。my dream我的梦想;have a bridge有一座桥。It s reporte
9、d that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China / think it s necessary, because it is good for our health. We can relax from the hard study by doing labor.I usually do labor at home such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and taking out th
10、e rubbish. At school I often clean the classroom and water flowers. I can not only keep healthy, but also develop good habits in this way.As for how to run the course in our school, I have some ideas. The school can offer different kinds of labor classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow p
11、lants. What s more, the school can also hold competitions about the labor skills to see who is the best. Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful.T am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it.L题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“劳动教育”写一篇短文，突出了劳动教育这个
12、主题理念。2.写作指导:本文主要采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为四段式:第一段介绍自己对劳动教育的 看法;第二段介绍自己在家里和学校的劳动经历以及个人感受;第三段提出对劳动教育课程的建议;最后一段 写出自己对劳动教育课程的期待。写作时保持主谓一致，做到无语法和标点错误。Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: 8 to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then pra
13、ctice again and again, and never be tired. When I have a9, I often understand it by10 our English teacher.2 .A.in3 .A.somethingB.OrB.forC.ButC.atB.any thing7 .A.they8 .A.hear9 .A.idea10 . A.asking第三局部B.SecondB.subjectB.sorryB.itB.listenC.nothingC.ThirdC.lessonC.happy C.themC.tellB.suggestionB.answer
14、ingC.questionC.replying阅读技能（共两节，总分值40分）第一节 阅读选择（共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分）阅读下面的图表或短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。A（2022湖南怀化,A）Lefeng Swimming PoolOpening time 9:00 a.m.一10: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer) 10:00 a.m.一9: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Winter)Ticket price Adults:35 y。几/person Children:above
15、 1.2 meters, 15 ywWperson;under 1.2 meters,freeShouldnot takeFood, pets, knives, ringsThings to remember Children under 1.2 meters should stay with adults. if you have health problems, you are not allowed to come in. You should follow the rules in the swimming pool.You can get into Lefeng Swimming P
16、ool at in summer.A.8:00 a.m.B.10:00 a.m.C.10:30 p.m.1 .An adult and a child(above 1.2 meters) should pay for tickets.A.35 yuanB.45 yuanC.50 yuan2 .What can visitors probably take to Lefeng Swimming Pool?A.Swimming caps.B.Food.C.Rings.BPassage I (2022 湖南怀化,B)On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Qua
17、n Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver（跳水运发动）to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.Quan was bom on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. She is the third among the five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zh
18、anjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.When people asked her how to celebrate the success as an Olympic champion （冠军），Quan said, In many ways. My mom had a car acciden
19、t four years ago. I wanted to make more money to help cure （治愈）her. My gold medal is the best gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games which will be held in September.1 .Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games when she was years old.A.7B.12
20、C.14.Where was Quan Hongchan born?A.In a busy city.B.In a small village.C.In a big town.2 .What happened to Quan s mother four years ago?A.She had a car accident.B.She was ill.C.She got lost.3 .Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan?A.She wanted to make money to cure her father.4 .She st
21、arted skating at the age of 7.C.She had never been to a zoo before 2021.CPassage I （2022 湖南怀化,C）It s late autumn in the Arctic Ocean （4匕冰羊）.The water is covered with ice. It s difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air. As the winter is c
22、oming, they know it I s time to leave.A group of about a hundred white whales swim south toward the Bering Sea. Halfway through their journey, their enemy, an orca（虎鲸）is swimming toward the white whales. With the help of large ice flocs（浮冰），the white whales swim faster than the orca. This gives the
23、white whales time to swim away.After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, then they Dll swim back to the Arctic Ocean.1 .Why do the white whales come up to find openings in the ice? A.To get enough air.B.To get enoug
24、h food.C.To keep warm.2 .What helps the white whales to swim away from the orca?A.Their teeth.B.Large ice floes.C.Brave fights.3 .The white whales wonDt leave the Bering Sea until .A.FebruaryB. MarchC.April.What s the best title of the passage?A.How Can White Whales Live in Summer?B.White Whales Are
25、 on the Move.C.White Whales Are in Great Danger.DPassage 1（2022 湖南怀化,D）When you walk on the street, you may see a lot of Chinese restaurants. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes t
26、o the dishes.“One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. We like to eat meat with the bone （骨头）in China, but people here don t. Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones.”Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular
27、. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers,reported（路透社）.In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. Made in China“ has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.1 .What
28、do Chinese restaurants do to make westerners enjoy Chinese food better?A.Cut the prices.B.Provide a clean environment.C.Change the dishes.2 .According to Reuters, stores sell in many cities in Europe.A.Australian brandsB.Chinese brandsC.European brands3 .What does the underlined word imreliable mean
29、?A.不可靠B.不漂亮C不光滑.What is the passage about?A.Chinese food and products become more popular all over the world.B.Chinese like to eat meat without bones.C.Westem people thought Chinese products were cheap. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分）Passage 1（2022 湖南怀化）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答下列问题。Members of Shenzhou XIII gav
30、e a science lecture（讲座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students, teachers and other viewers（观众）when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside th
31、e space station.The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments（实验）in space, such as a water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them. Besides, they answered the questions from students during the lecture.It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Cl
32、ass and more lectures will be held. Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science.l.When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture?2 .How many members are there in Shenzhou XIII?3 .What did the astronauts explain inside the space station?4 .Did the astronauts
33、invite young viewers to do similar experiments along with them?5 .What do you think of the lecture?第四局部写作技能（共四节，总分值40分）第一节 综合填空（共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分）Passage 1（2022 湖南怀化）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Journey to the West is traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main cha
34、racters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by 2 （China） children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to 3 （he） shape and size, turning himself into different 4 （animal） and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people 5 （brave）. Sometimes, he can make the
35、stick 6 small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme 7（come） out more than 30 years ago, childrenbecame interested 8 reading this story. The monkey king is9 （smart） than others. He keeps fighting10 （help） the weak and never gives up. 1.2.3.4. 5.6.7.8. 9.10.第二节 补全对话（共5小题;每题1分
36、，总分值5分）Passage 1（2022 湖南怀化）阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A:Hello, Tom! Could you go shopping with me?B: Sorry,A:Er.but the club docsn t open for students before 2:00 p.m. on Monday afternoon. 2 B:Because I m going to practice playing basketball.A: 3B:At 3: 00 p.m. I go there an hour ea
37、rlier so that I can warm up.A:You are training harder than usual.B:Yes, we 11 have an important match next week and we want to do better.A: 4B:Black Bears.A: 5 I do hope you will do better in the match.B:Thank you!A.Why are you going there so early?B.I have to go to our school club now.C.The teacher
38、 will come to watch the match.D.When do you start your practice?E.Which team are you playing against?F.Can I go with you?G.Good luck!1.2.3.4 5.第三节 英汉互译（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）Passage 1（2022 湖南怀化）阅读下面的短文，将画线局部的句子译成汉语或英语。1 .你怎样去学校? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train?I live in a small v
39、illage. 2.There is a big river between my home and school. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So I go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 3cross the river every school day. But I m not afraid because I love school. 4我喜欢和我的同学玩。And I love my teacher.Many of the student
40、s and villagers in my hometown never leave the village. 5.It is my dream to have a bridge. Can my dream come true?1 ._._2 ._._3 ._第四节作文（总分值15分）Writing 1（2022 湖南怀化）81.国家提出将“劳动教育（labor education）”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历,谈谈你对劳动 教育的看法。内容包括：1.你对劳动教育 的看法be good for health;relax from the hard study.2 .你自身的劳
41、动 经历及感受at home: do the dishes;sweep the floor.at school: clean the classroom;water flowers.3.你对劳动教育 课程的建议offer different kinds of labor classes;hold competitions about labor skills.要求：1 .文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；.包含以上表格内所有信息,可适当发挥；2 .词数:80词左右;文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。ItQs reported that labor education will be includ
42、ed in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. 1 think_2022年怀化市初中学业水平考试试卷1.8 B考查冠词。此处表示一个亚洲国家,表泛指，且Asian是以元音音素开头，应选B。1.9 B 考查形容词比拟级。good好的;better更好的;best最好的。根据“than”可知，此处应用good的比拟级 bettero 应选 B。23 .A 考查连词。because因为;although虽然;s。因此。空格前后存在因果关系，属于“前果后因”结构，应用 because引导原因状语从句，应选A。24
43、.C考查非谓语动词。此处是tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”的结构,空处用不定式作宾补，应选Co.A 考查情景交际。Sure, IDd love to当然，我想去;Yes, I do是的，我;ThatDs right没错。根据Wouldyou like to go to the history museum with me?”可知，对方在提出邀请,A项符合语境，应选A。25 .C考查时间介词用法。in后接年、月、季节等;。n后接具体的一天;at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时 刻，应选C。26 .A 考查现在完成时。根据“since I came to Changsha
44、”可知，空处用现在完成时，其结构为:have/has+动词的 过去分词，应选A。27 .A 考查情态动词。might可能;caEt不可能;must一定。结合“but Em not sure”可知，此处是一种不确定 的推测，应用might,应选Ao.B 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“5000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时，又因为主语“Tea”和 动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时，态的被动语态，结构为主语+was/were+动词的过去 分词，应选Bo28 .B考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项。主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，
45、结 合回答可知，此处是询问现在的情况，应用一般现在时，应选B。语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自己学习英语的经历向我们介绍了几种学英语的方法。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中的“生活与学习，主题群，涉及“乐学善学，勤于反思，学会学习”子主题内容。1 .C 根据上文“I often hear some students say English is difficult.和卜文中的“English is very easy for me之间 的逻辑关系可知,此处表示转折，应用but连接。应选Co.C 此处指“我擅长英语be good at“擅长”。应选C。2 .A 此句为肯定句，此处表示“某些东西
46、”而不是“任何东西”。something某事,某物;anything任何事物;nothing 没有什么。something常用于肯定句中,anything常用于疑问句和否认句中。应选A。3 .A根据下文中的“Second”可知,此处用firs俨首先”，表示顺序。应选A。4 .B 根据破折号后的“English”可知，此处指科目。class班级;subject科目;lesson课，应选B。6 .C 根据Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.”可矢口，此处指“我”因获得好成绩而感至高 兴。sad难过的;sorry遗憾的;hap
47、py高兴的，应选Co.A 根据句子结构可知,此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they,指代上文中的“English songs”。应选A。7 .B 根据“to”和“the teacher”可知，此处考查动词短语listen to,介词to后接名词或代词作宾语。应选B。9.C 根据后面的动词“understand”可知,此处指问题。idea主意;suggestion建议;question问题。应选C。语篇解读10.A 此处指“当我有一个问题时，我经常通过问我们的英语老师来理解它，ask问;answer回答;reply回复。 应选Ao本文是一那么广告。广告介绍了乐风游泳池的开放时间、票价、考前须知等
48、。主题语境属于“人与 社会”范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”主题群，涉及“运动、文艺等社团活动，潜能开掘”子主题内容。1.B 细节理解题。根据Opening time中的“9:00 a.m.一10:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer)”可知, 夏季游泳池的开放时间是上午9点到晚上10点，应选Bo.C 数字计第题。根据Ticket price中的“Adults: 35 yuan/person Children: above 1.2 meters, 15 yuan/person; under 1.2 meters, free”可知，成人票价为35元;1.2米以上的儿童票价为15元.2米以下的儿童票 价免费，所以一个成人和一个L2米以上的儿童需要付35+15=50元，应选Co2 .A 细节理解题。根