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1、2019人教版选择性必修一 Unit 4单元过关与能力提升第一步单元基础过关题根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词He cares little about(spend) money on himself and leads a comfortable life.1. The key to successful small talk is(learn) how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.2. My father suggested(read) more books in my spare time.3. Some
2、of the children are shy and they have some difficulty(make) friends.4. 1 still remember(invite) to dinner in Kittys house when I was only five years old.5. As far as Im concerned, the result is very(disappoint).6. However, the tourists insist on(keep) to their plan.7. The movie was really(terrify),
3、and everybody was very shocked.8. Little Alice looked forward to (stay) with her grandparents in the countryside.9. The little boy stopped(cry) when he saw the new toy car and began to play with it happily.10. .To avoid(see) by the teacher, Tony stole into the classroom by the back door.11. The comm
4、ittee permitted us(go) ahead with our building plan.12. The baby is sleeping, so please(降低)your voice when you have to talk.13. When making a speech, you have to(调整)your language to the age of your audience.14. Now that she is occupied with her work, I dont want to(麻烦)her with my problems.15. Hearin
5、g the result of the competition, she couldnt help(哭泣)aloud.16. Please turn down the TV a littlc.The music is(使分心)me from my work.17. He(反响)strongly against such education system when we talkedand stood there, motionless.13. All body language doesnt mean the same thing in different countries, such as
6、 nodding.f in different countries, such as nodding.四.重点句型句型1否认词与比拟级连用表示最高级含义And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.仿写1在炎热的中午，没有什么比冷饮更好的了。on a hot noon.句型2J局部否认Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.仿写2不是每
7、个人都有弹钢琴的天赋。playing the piano.句型3 have sth.done意为“让某事被做”Students who are angry, afraid, or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed, like they are guarding their bodies.仿写3我要到理发店去理发。I will go to the barber shop.N单元语法五.课文语法填空1.We can le
8、arn a lol about 1.people are thinking by watching their body language.Body language varies from culture to culture.The crucial thing is 2.(use) body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.For example, making eye contact is a way 3.(display) interest in some countries while i
9、n other countries , eye contact is not always approved of.4.gesture for “OK has different meanings in different culturcs.In Japan, someone who witnesses another person 5.(employ) the gesture might think it means money.However, you should avoid 6.(make) this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is no
10、t considered polite.Even the gestures we use 7yes and no” differ around the world.In many countries, shaking ones head means “no and nodding means “yes”. By 8.(compare), in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning.Some gestures seem 9.(have) the same meaning everywhere.S
11、ome body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing 1().(good) than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.2.Body language 1.(use) by people for 2.(send) messages to one another.lt is very 3.(amaze) because it can help yo
12、u make yourself easily 4.(understand) when you are talking with others.You are not just using words, but also using expressions and gestures.For example, waving ones hand is to say “Good-bye” . Shaking hands means welcome, and clapping hands means congratulations.In most cultures, nodding the head m
13、eans agreement, but shaking the head means 5.(disagree) with something.The gestures are accepted both by the Chinese and foreigners in those cultures as 6(have) the same meanings.Different countries have different body language.For example, when in Russia, France and Arab people kiss each other when
14、 they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of 7.(kiss). People in Puerto Rico like 8.(touch) each other, but people in Britain do not touch each other.People in Arab like standing close one another when they arc talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are t
15、alking.lt is very important to know the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country. 9.(follow) the customs will help you communicate with people and make your stay there much more 10.(please) and comfortable.3. HOW DO I KNOW MY STUDENTS?As an 1.(educate), people often ask me how I kno
16、w what is going on in the minds of my students. My answer is that I look at their body language. It is easy for me 2.(recognise) when students are interested in a lesson. People have a 3.(tend) to lean towards whatever they are interested in. So if a student has his head 4.(lower) to look at his wat
17、ch, it implies that he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end. Sometimes some students arc 5.(amuse) by something else. So the main thing is reminding distracted students 6.that they need to pay attention in class.While 7.it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bore
18、d, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students 8.(trouble). Ultimately, my duty is helping every student to learn. Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities, when to intervene, and when to talk to students 9.(individual). Reacting to body language i
19、s 10.important component of being a teacher.4.When you meet someone, always shake their hands. Say “please“ when you ask for something. Stand up when an older person enters the room.Every country has a system of manners, that is, rules for behavior. Each particular culture has a history of 1.(accept
20、) behavior. People teach these manners to their children. Everyone in a culture 2.(usual) agrees on what is good behavior and what is not.When you visit a new place, you need to learn 3.manners for that place. But what will happen when many different people come together? What if they do not know th
21、e rules in this place? The Intemel is a place like this. People use the Internet for many things. One of the most important is 4.(communicate). The Internet 5.(help) people communicate quickly. And there are many different ways to communicate 6.(use) the Internet. People e-mail long messages to frie
22、nds or co-workers. They post short messages and links on social networks like Twitter. Or people add 7.(they) comments to news websites and online group discussions.But in all these ways of communicating, people sometimes write hurtful things. That is 8.many people think it is important to teach Int
23、ernet manners.Some schools and universities now teach students correct Intcnict behavior. There arc many rules 9.（follow）. Today we will look at just a few of them 10.asking the questions: Who? What? How? and Where?Unit 4单元过关与能力提升答案根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1. Spending?.Iearning3.reading. 4.making 5.being inv
24、ited.6.Disappointing 7.keeping.8. Terrifying 9.staying. 10.crying. 11 .beingseen. 12.lo_go. 13.lower. 14.adjust. 15.bother. 16.weeping. 17.distracting. 18. reacted. 19.distinguish . 2（）.embarrassed . 21 .revealing.22.bent（bend） .23.embarrassed.24.slightly. 25.tendency.26.distinguish27.e deducator（ed
25、ucate）. 28.stared.29.appropriate. 30.1ower31. chest（胸部）.32.clarified（澄 清）.33.inquire（询 问）.34.Ultimately（最终）.35.witness（目睹）.36.distinguishing（辨 别）.37.a barrier（屏障）38conflict（冲突）.39wept（哭泣）.40 incident（事情）.41 bother（麻 烦）.构词1. interaction n.交流；相互影响；互动f interact u.交流；沟通；合作；相互影 响；相互作用2. vary。上（根据情况）变化;改变
26、various ac.各种各样的;不同的f variely 多 样化；变化；种类3. employ ”.使用;应用；雇用；利用（时间、精力等）一employer雇主；老板-*employee n.雇员；雇工f employment 雇用；使用；就业；职业；工作 4. differ式.相异:不同于f different干力.不同的f difference几 不同；差异5. anger_ .愤怒;怒气”.使生气；激怒f angry。力.生气的6. reliable a力.口J靠的:可信赖的依赖；依靠7. slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的f slightly adu.略微:稍微8. as
27、sess ”.评估:评价f assessment 评价；评定9. educator n.教师；教育1：作者；教育家f educate vt.教育:教导；训练一educated 力：受过教育的；有教养的一education教育；教育学；训练10. tendency n.趋势；倾向f tend。.往往会；倾向于，趋向11. occupy ”.占据:占用f occupation几占领；职业；.匚作12. anxiety n.焦虑；担忧；害怕f anxious d/.焦急的,焦虑的13. embarrassed 的.难堪的；尴尬的f embarrass 01.使尴尬f embarrassing adj
28、.令 人尴尬的f embarrassment窘迫；难堪；困境14. ashamed 力.羞愧:惭愧一shame .羞耻；羞愧；惭愧f shameful a/.可耻的; 不道德的一shameless adj.无耻的15. adjust ”.调整;调节山适应；（使）习惯f adiuslmeni .调整；调节；适 应16. react或（对）起反响；回应；（对食物等）有不良反响f reaclion几.反响；回应17. interaction Inter cekfn n.交流；相互影响：互动一interact o.交流；沟通； 合作；相互影响，相互作用vary veorij况.（根据情况）变化；改变f
29、various各种各样的；不同的 variety n.多样化；变化；种类18. approve pni：v况.赞成;同意3.批准；通过一approval .赞成；批准19. employ Rmbbl 使用;应用；雇用;利用（时间、精力等）femployer .雇 主；老板f employee 雇员；雇工f employment雇用;使用；就业;职业;工 作20. differdlfa（r）况.相异;不同于f different不同的f difference .不同；差异21. anger, aer）ga（r） n.愤怒;怒气”.使生气;激怒f angry 力.生气的reliable rllal
30、ebl时.可靠的;可信赖的-*rely应.依赖；依靠 短语1. take appropriate action采取适当措施2. demonstrate respect表示尊重3. communicate entirely by gesture完全用手势交流4. a witness to the success of the treatment 治疗成功的见证5. kiss sb.on the cheek亲吻某人的脸颊6. do me a favour帮帮助7. bow down鞠躬8. a natural barrier一道天然屏障9. a serious incident一起严重事件正式邀请
31、10.have serious conflictswithother students与其他学生有很严重的冲突11.adiusl class activities调整课堂活动12.as an educator作为一名教师13.be interested in a lesson对一堂课感兴趣14.tend to look up andmake eye conlact倾向于抬头和进行眼神交流15.make a joke开玩笑16.look confused看起来困惑17.have a tendencv toleanJowards身体前倾的趋势18.by contrast相比之下19.by comp
32、arison(与)相比拟20.make inferences推理；推断21.break down消除；分解；打破22.vary from to.由到不等23.stare at盯着看24.get through渡过；熬过；完成25.in other words换句话说；也就是说26.at work有某种影响；在工作27.call on(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；I【.拓展词汇用活根据提示写出相应的单词HL重点短语再现根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语1. 1) anxiety.2) anxious.2. 1) occupied(occupy).2) occupation .3. 1) an
33、ger.2) angry.4. 1) different.2) differ(differ).3) difference.5. 1) embarrassment(embarrass).2) embarrassed(embarrass).6. 1) educated.2) education.7. ashamed shameful、shame .8. Varieties , varying .9. wilnessing.10. covering.11. holding.12. expanding.M重点句型呈现根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子1 . the way后跟省略that/in which
34、的定语从句the way people stand2 .状语从句的省略when talking an older person(和年长的人讲话时).3 .否认词与比拟级连用表示最高级含义there is nothing better than seeing he smiling face of a good fri 典(没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了).1. call on you ihis afternoon, lo deal with.2. how you react to it.3. (1 )Nol all are willing to do such work.(2 )A11 ar
35、e not willing to do such work.过基础知识巩固维度一词形转换和动词的形式变换1. approval.2. employed.3. witnesses(witness).4. Varieties(vary).5. appropriately(appropriate).6. reliable(rely).7. an ger(angry).8. interaction(s)(inleract).1. al work .2. stared al.3. break down.4. by conlrasl,.5. vary from , to_place,.6. call on
36、.维度二固定用法和搭配1. to givc(give).2. has witnesscd(witness).3. down.4. where ?5. with.6. more(much).7. taking(take).8. being caught(catch).1. on .2. while.3. myself(me).4. wilh.5. of.6. were(be).7. to answer(answer).8. wilh .三完成句子/句型转换1. Want you to do me a favour.2. wont experience a more interesting tou
37、r than this one.3. The way (that/in which) he treats the dog .4. -*Walking out of the park,1. Im_used_to_walking_to_work .2. preparing_some-food_and_drinking_water_for_the_climbing.3. having_been_given_the_opportunity.4. is losing his favourite bike.5. Setting up more rules.1. Feeling anxious.2. can
38、t distinguish right from wrong.3. Embarrassed and ashamed, he lowered his head4. f Not all body language means the same thing .重点句型句型1否认词与比拟级连用表示最高级含义仿写 1 There is nothing better than cold drink .句型2局部否认仿写 2 Not everyone has a gift for playing the piano.句型 3. to have my hair cut.N单元语法维度四课文语法填空I.1 .w
39、hat 2.using(use) 3.to display(display) .4.The 5.employing(employ)6.making(make) 7.for 8 parison(compare), 9.to have(have) lO.better(good).2.l.is_used(use)2.sending(send) 3.amazing(amaze) 4.understood(understand)5.disagreeing(disagree)6.having(have). 7.kissing(kiss) . 8.touching(touch) .9.Following(f
40、ollow) 10.pleasant(please).3.HOW DO I KNOW MY STUDENTS?1 .educator(educate), 2.to_recognise (recognise) 3.tendency(tend) 4.1owcrcd (lower) 5.amused (amuse) 6.that .7.it 8.arc_troubled (trouble). 9.individually(individual). lO.an .4.1. accepted o 2. usually o 3. the o 4. communication o 5. helps o 6.
41、 using 。 7. theiro 8. why 。9. to follow 。10. by 。about it.19. The twins are so alike.lts difficult to（区分）one from the other.20. Last night, her bad table manners, including talking loudly while eating, （使尴尬）us all.21. Mr.Smith was fired for（reveal） trade secrets, which shocked all the staff.22. The
42、old man（bend） over, picked up the plastic bag from the ground and then threw it into the dustbin.23. I felt（embarrass） about how untidy the house was when my friend came to see me.24. When learning his friend had moved to a（slight） larger house, he wandered around, depressed and full of（anxious）.25.
43、 There is a growing（tend） for people to work at home instead of in offices.26. There is a school with a （distinguish） academic record in my hometown.27. The woman living next door is a well-known（educate）.28. In the street, she found herself（stare） at by a stranger, which made her a little nervous.2
44、9. Jackson gave me an（合适的）description of what he had experienced in Africa.30. Since my brother is rather tall, he has to（把放彳氐）his head to getthrough the door.31. With his arms folded across his（胸部），Robert looked al his friend with a smile on his face.32. Having（澄清）his opinion of the incident, Mr Sm
45、ith sat down and listened to others.33. He called them several times to（询问）about job possibilities.34. （最终），he received a scholarship to attend Yale University.35. As far as I know, Amy was the only person to（目睹）the car accident.36. She has trouble（区分）the differences between the twins.37. The skin a
46、cts as a（屏障）against disease and the suns harmful rays.38. There is a（冲突）between what they are doing and what you want.39. Not having accepted the invitation to the party, little Tom （哭泣） yesterday.40. This（事情）really let me know that I have a long way to go.41. So I have no choice but to（麻烦）you to co
47、rrect my mistakes in my essay.二.构词.交流；相互影响；互动一 V.交流；沟通；合作；相互影响；相互作用次.（根据情况）变化；改变一。的.各种各样的；不同的一 n.多样化；变化；种类1. ”.使用；应用；雇用；利用（时间、精力等）一 九 雇主；老板f n.雇员；雇工一 雇用；使用；就业；职业；工作式.相异；不同于一。4.不同的f n.不同；差异2. 一愤怒；怒气”使生气；激怒f 生气的.可靠的；可信赖的f 次.依赖；依靠3. adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的一面.略微；稍微8.评估；评价f n.评价；评定4. /?.教师；教育工作者；教育家一 ”.教育；教导；训练 一。力受过教育的；有教养的一.教育；教育学；训练n.趋势；倾向一 V.往往会；倾向于，趋向5. .占据；占用一 n.占领；职业；工作n.焦虑；担忧；害怕一 c.焦急的，焦虑的6. 。力.难堪的；尴尬的f.使尴尬一 a力令人尴尬的一.窘迫；难堪；困境7. 时.羞愧；惭愧一 n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧一 adj.可耻的；不道德的一。的.无耻的”.调整；调节加.&。乙适应；（使）习惯一 n.调整；调节；适应况.（对）起反响；回应；（对食物等）有不良反响f n.反应；回应J