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1、Unit 2单兀易错综合练习（考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分值：150分）考前须知:1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两局部。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准 考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答第I卷时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3 .回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共30分，略）第二局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C
2、、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Your glasses may some day replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city cant wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.5 Id use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to
3、the bar and wanted to see what was open9 said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets that
4、 overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.“As far as a mainstream consumer
5、product, this just isnt something anybody needs,“ said Sam Biddle, who writes for Gizmodo . “Were accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things J he added, “and the average consumer isnt gonna be able to afford another device thafs hundreds and hundreds of dollars. 9 to 5 Googl
6、e publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.“Its just like smartphones 10 years ago,“ Weintraub said. A few people started getting emails on their
7、 phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and its unnatural,“ he said. “Theres gonna be improvements to that, and this is a step there.”1. Which is one of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses?参考答案:
8、1. cD2. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种类似智能手机的眼镜，介绍了其功能和价格以及人们对它的看 法。1. 细节理解题。根据第三段中The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets tha
9、t overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings.（纽约时报称， 这款类似智能手机的眼镜可能会在今年上市，价格在25。美元到600美元之间，其中可能包括增强现实 技术的一种变化。增强现实技术已经出现在智能手机和平板电脑上，可以将周围环境的信息叠加在屏幕 上）”可知，C选项“提供你周围环境的信息可能是这款类似智能手机的眼镜的功能。应选C。2. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“and the average consumer isnt gonna be able to afford another device thats
10、hundreds and hundreds of dollars.（而普通消费者将无法负担另一个数百美元的设备）”可知，Sam Biddle表 示，这种类似智能手机的眼镜对普通消费者来说很昂贵。应选D。3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“9 to 5 Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually
11、 be as common as smartphones.（朝九晚五的出版商Seth Weintraub从去年就开始报道这种类似智能手机的眼 镜，他说他相信这种可穿戴设备最终会像智能手机一样普遍）”以及最后一段中“A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and ifs unnatural（一些人
12、开始通过手机收到电子邮件，人们认为这很疯狂。同 样的事情。我们将会看到人们低下头看他们的智能手机，觉得这是不自然的）”可知，类似智能手机的眼镜 可能有一个潜在的市场。应选A。4. BA5. CB【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了未来人们生活与现在不同，会发生变化。4. 细节理解题。由第二段“The population is growing fast. And most of them will live longer than people now.可 知，人口增长很快。他们中的大多数人将比现在的人活得更长。由此可知，未来人口会增多，有更多的 人。应选B项。5. 细节理由军题。由第三
13、段中的People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel.”可知，人们的工作时间将比现在少，他们将有更多的空闲时间去运动、 看电视和旅行。由此可知，未来人们工作时间短，说明未来人们不必长时间工作。应选A项。6. 细节理解题。由第四段中的Then there will be less room fbr cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one
14、 will eat it every day.”可知，然后牛和羊的生存空间就会减少，所以肉就会更贵。也许没有人 会每天都吃肉。由此可知，未来牛羊养的少，肉价贵，未来人们可能没有今天的人那样吃那么多的肉。应选C项。7. 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a big problem.可知，机器人会做危险而艰苦的工作。正因为如此，许 多人将没有足够的工作要做。这将是个大问题。由此可
15、知，未来机器人会占据一些工作，许多人将没有 足够的工作要做，所以未来的一个大问题是许多人将找不到工作。应选B项。8. CD9. BA【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。本文通过想象，描述了“智能未来家庭”的样子。【详解】.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The video camera at the entrance recognizes visitors using facial recognition software入口处的摄像机使用面部识别软件识别访客。可知，在未来的家庭中，面部识别软件可以用来 识别访客。应选C。2细节理解题。根据第四段的“There will also be green s
16、ystems in place such as saving and reusing wash water and bath water.在适当的地方，还将建立环保系统，如节约和重复使用洗涤水和洗澡水。可知，节约和 再利用水说明未来的房子是环保的。应选D。3 .词义猜想题。根据划线词后文“but this isn t as far ahead as many people would think.但这并不像许多人想 象的那样遥远。可知，上半句的意思是：对于中产阶级来说，未来的家庭可能还不普遍。因此划线词的 意思是“普通的应选B。4 .主旨大意题。 根据第段“Because the future
17、 home idea inspires our imagination, scientists and engineers have been working hard to develop different systems to make houses smarter”.”因为未来家居理念激发了 我们 的想象力，科学家和工程师们一直在努力开发不同的系统，使房子变得更“智能。及下文描述的未来的智 能家庭的样子，可知，“智能未来之家”适合做本文的题目。应选A。10. AD11. CD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以按照未来学校的标准设计的.学院为例介绍了未来学校将会更加电子化，利 用尖端技
18、术来支持学生对知识的追求。12 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Computers will become an essential part for an effective school of the future79 （电脑在未来学校中会起到重要作用）可知，电脑将成为未来学校的重要组成局部，故A项正确。13 推理判断题。 根据最后段中的“The school days when computers mean processing words or playing games will be behind us.（在未来的校园生活中，用电脑处理文字或玩游戏将成为过去）可推断，现在很多学生 用
19、电脑来玩游戏，故D项正确。14.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“7-to 11-year-olds have one portable computer for every two students”可知，7 到 11岁的学生两人共享一台手提电脑，故C项正确。15. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One of American public schools, A. C. T. Academy in McKinney, Texas, was created as an actual “school of the future（其中一所美国公立学校，位于德克萨斯州麦金尼市的ACT.学 院，是一所真正的未
20、来学校）及第四段中的Sophisticated technology is in place to support the pursuit of knowledge.”（先进的技术可以支持对知识的追求）可知，,学院是按照未来学校的标准设计的，学校 充分利用尖端技术来支持学生对知识的追求，故D项正确。16. BD17. FG18. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了服装公司Marine Layer通过收集旧T恤并改造成新T恤这一技术，将旧衣服 变废为宝，同时保护了环境。16. 根据前一句It is the first in the world to take old T-shirts a
21、nd transform them into brand new ones, using 100% recycled materials.”可知，前面讲到Marine Layer公司回收利用旧T恤并转变为新T恤。第二段“Re-spun shirts再次提到重纺T恤”这一概念。且下一句的The collection”指代B选项中的“Re-spun collectiono故 选B项。17. Re-spun shirts are made from old T-shirts that supporters have mailed to the company or dropped off in st
22、ore.“介 绍了重纺 T 恤是由旧 T 恤制成的；下文中Then they are cleaned using waterless technology, broken down, and woven into a colored cotton fiber. ”为制作的第二步工序，空格处应该表示第一步工序。D选项“These old shirts are sorted into four color groups.（这些旧 T 恤被分成四种颜色）”表示第一步，并且“These old shirts”指代前文中的旧T恤。应选D项。18. 根据下一句中“Recover”可知，本空应该引出“Rec
23、over”这一专有名词概念。后文讲到了 Recover工厂已经 在循环使用纤维方面有了很久的历史。F 选项“The fabric breakdown takes place at a factory called Recover.（织物在一家名为Recover的工厂分解）”作为第一句，引出本段的Recover,符合题意。应选F项。19. 本段第二句中“each shirt”与选项 G 中“The first collection consists of four shirts for men and four for women.M 一个系列包括四件男士衬衫和四件女士衬衫中的four shir
24、ts for men and four for women”对应。且“The first collection consists”与下文中的its first Re-Spun collection”对应。应选 G 项。20. 本段介绍了 Marine Layer公司处理服装的新方式在对于环境保护上的贡献。A选项中“The technology deserves a lot.这项技术值得拥有”为作者的对于其的赞美，符合此处语境。应选A项。21. AB22. DC23. BD24. CB25. AD26. DC27. AB28. C【解析】分析）本文是一篇说明文。介绍了科学家通过被丢弃的项圈获得数
25、据来研究北极冰的移动。21. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，这些巨大的项圈是故意松开的，如果一个项圈让熊觉得讨厌，熊可 能会把它取下来。A. In fact事实上；B. In a way某种程度上；C.In addition另外;D. In the end最后。根 据上下文可知，科学家将GPS跟踪项圈放在野生北极熊身上，并不意味着北极熊会愿意继续使用它。后 文表示实际情况，项圈是故意松开的，可以被北极熊摘下的。应选A项。22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这些巨大的项圈是故意松开的，这样如果一个项圈让熊觉得讨厌， 熊可能会把它取下来。A.destroy摧毁；B. remove移掉，脱下，
26、摘下；C.resist抵抗，抵抗；D. reject拒 绝。此处表示北极熊不愿带项圈时，项圈是可以被北极熊摘下的。应选B项。23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这些掉下来的项圈很有可能被认为是垃圾数据，”阿尔伯塔大学的北极熊研究 人员娜塔莎克拉普斯坦说。A. particularly尤其;B. relevantly相关地；C.intentionally有意地;D.potentially有可能地。根据上文语境，由于项圈可以被松开，因此，这局部掉下来的项圈很有可能被认为 是垃圾数据。应选D项。24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，她和她的同事利用遗留在加拿大哈德逊湾的冰块上留下的项圈上的测 量数据来
27、追踪冰块本身。A. estimates估计；B.subjects主题；C. measurements测量数据；D.patents专 利。与上文garbage data呼应，根据本句中“from such collars”可知，在项圈上的应该是测量数据。应选C 项。25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在六月份发表在冰冻圈上的研究中，研究人员鉴定了 20个项圈，它们在 2005年到2015年之间发送的运动数据与冰层漂移而不是与北极熊的运动一致。A. displayed展示；B.identified识别，鉴定；C.justified证明合法；D. preserved保护。此处是出于研究目的，从四个选项来
28、看 只有identified最符合搭配。应选B项。26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在六月份发表在冰冻圈上的研究中，研究人员鉴定了 20个项圈，它们在 2005年到2015年之间发送的运动数据与冰层漂移而不是与北极熊的运动一致。A. behavior行为；B.habitat栖息地;C. manner方式、礼仪；D. motion运动。此题为单词复现题。第8空所在的句子“and satellite observations often cannot accurately capture the motion of small ice sheets”中出现了 motion o 应选 D 项。27.
29、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于融化的冰如何在哈德逊湾典型漂移的结果记录是独特的：地面传感器 不易探测，卫星观测常常无法准确捕捉小冰原的运动。A. flexible灵活的；B. favorable赞许的；C.accessible易接近的、可理解的；D. changeable可改变的。根据“often cannot及“no easily”可知，此处表示 无法探测地面传感器。应选C项。28. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：关于融化的冰如何在哈德逊湾典型漂移的结果记录是独特的：地面传感器不 易探测，卫星观测常常无法准确捕捉小冰原的运动。A. internally内部地；B. accurately精确地；C.
30、 securely 安全地；D. independently 独立地。根据capture the motion of small ice sheets及no easily”可知， 此处表示无法精确捕捉小冰原的运动。应选B项。29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：项圈数据说明，NSIDC模型低估了哈德逊湾海冰移动的速度以及漂移的 总体范围。A. extent范围；B. damage毁坏；C. trend趋势；D.limit限制。根据下文“Over the course of several months the model could drift away from an ice sheets loc
31、ation by a few hundred kilometers”可矢口，止匕处 指总体的漂移范围。应选A项。30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着北极熊在逆冰移动的时候可能比科学家们想象的更加努力。A. agreed 同意；B.promised保证;C.proved证明；D.assumed设想，假设。根据后文的“underestimating”可知,此 处表示科学家的设想。应选D项。31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项研究及时地揭示了高速移动的冰是如何移动的。A. immediate立刻的；B. superior更好的，上级的；C. entire整体的；D. timely及时的。从文章
32、后面对于近年冰盖变化的描述来 看，此处是表达科学家对于冰盖漂移发现的及时性。应选D项。32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于冰川融化在未来几年会增加，这样的冰块在更北边的地方可能会变得 更常见。A. evident清晰可见的；B. unique独一无二的；C. common普通的，常见的；D. realistic现实 的。根据“As melting increases in coming years”推测，这样的冰块在北方更为常见。应选C项。33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们已经知道NSIDC的数据可能会低估漂移速度，但“任何时候我们都 能发现数据缺口，这是一件好事。 A. gap缺口；
33、 B.scan扫描；C. boom （贸易和经济活动的）激增；D. fit （癫痫等的）突发,发作。根据NSIDC data could underestimate drift speeds”和it is a good thing.”可知， 这里指发现数据缺口。应选A项。34. 考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：此外，未参与这项研究的NSIDC资深研究科学家Walt Meier说：“这些 数据可以改善对溢油或其他污染物如何在满是浮冰的海洋中扩散的预测。A. replaced被替换的；B.littered 散放的；C. packed 被打包的；D. matched 被配对的。止匕处“littered
34、with drifting ice”修饰“ocean,为 过去分词作后置定语，意思为：满是浮冰的。应选B项。35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样的发现甚至也许会影响未来的NSIDC模型。A. reverse逆转；B. resemble 类似，像；Confluence影响；D. motivate激励。上文有提到模型和实际的差距，因此这项研究只能影响 到新的模型，做出调整和改进。应选C项。36. whywill be provided37. thedefinitely38. developmentwith39. impressivethem40. Gettingcompanies【解析】【分析】这
35、是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着5G的开展，生活的各个方面都将会发生巨大的变化。36. 考查定语从句。句意：5G正在开展，但我们大多数人并不十分清楚它是什么或者我们需要它的原因。分 析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词reason在从句中充当原因状语，应该用关系副词 why,故填 why。37. 考查时态和语态。句意：如果你问不同的人，你将会得到不同的答案。分析句子可知，设空处是主句谓 语动词，if引导的条件状语从句适用主将从现原那么，从句是一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来时，主句主 语you和provide之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be provide
36、do 38.考查冠词。句意：专家们相信4G变得不再受欢迎。此处是固定短语on the way ou俨变得不再受欢迎”，故 填 the。39. 考查副词。句意：现在，还不知道5G会给人们的生活带来什么样的影响，但是人们普遍认为5G一定会 比我们以前用过的任何一代网络都快。此处应用副词修饰动词will be,故填definitely。40. 考查名词。句意：随着5G的开展，无人驾驶车将能与其他车辆进行交流，这可以减少约10%的道路事 故。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为介词with的宾语，development“开展”不可数名词，故填 development o41. 考查介词。句意：随着5G的开展
37、，无人驾驶车将能与其他车辆进行交流，这可以减少约10%的道路事 故。此处是固定短语communicate with“与进行交流”,故填with。42. 考查形容词。句意：最令人赞叹的事情之一是，当列车到达车站时，人们可以看到车上哪些座位是可选 的。此处应用形容词修饰名词vehicles, impressive”令人赞叹的”符合语境；根据one of +形容词最高级+ 复数名词”可知，此处应用该形容词的最高级，因它是多音节词，故最高级是在其前加the most。故填 impressive o43. 考查代词。句意：最令人赞叹的事情之一是，当列车到达车站时，人们可以看到车上哪些座位是可选 的。短语
38、be accessible to“可适用/接近的”中的to是介词，其后应加代词宾格，they的宾格是them,代指 前文提到的peopleo故填themo44. 考查动名词。句意：环游世界也将会更方便。此处应用动名词作句子主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。 故填 Getting o45. 考查名词的数。句意：现在许多公司正致力于将5G推向市场。anumbero中许多，大量”后应加复数名 词，故填 companies。46.Me in 10 YearsI often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life wil
39、l be extremely different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely baby. I hope I will work as a program designer in a company which produces the computer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job
40、 in whatever I do. In my spare time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world.In a word, my life will be richer and more colorful.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类写作，要求写一篇短文。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我请根据以下要
41、点和你的畅想 完成短文。要点：1 .家庭；2.工作；3.业余生活。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：in the future（未来）；extremely different（极为不同）；by then（到 那时候）；probably（大概）；lovely（可爱的）；work as（担任）；program designer（程序设计师）；get along well with（与相处融洽）；continue to（继续）；take regular exercise（定期运动）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将 来时。第4步：连句
42、成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁 美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如loften imagine what my life will be like in the future.运用宾语从句；I hope I will work as a program designer in a company which produces the computer.运用定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭 英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次清楚，上下句转换自然，为
43、文章增色添彩。47. On the graduation day, I saw Kyle and he looked great. He was one of those guys that really found himself during high school. Though I teased him all the time about being a nerd, he was actually popular among students. As he started his speech, he cleared his throat, and began. Graduation
44、 is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those tough years. I am here to tell a true story about the best friend who had changed my lifb.”I just looked at mv friend with disbelief as he told the story of the 行rst day we met. He had planned to dropA. Programing the opening hours of a
45、bar.B , Supplying you with a picture of the future.C. Providing information about your surroundings.D. Updating the maps and GPS in your smartphones.2. According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are.A.necessary for teenagersB.attractive to New YorkersC.available to people worldwideD.expens
46、ive for average consumers3. What can we learn about the smartphone-like glasses from the last two paragraphs?A.They may have a potential market.B.They are as common as smartphones.C.They are popular among youngadults.D.They will be improved by a new technology.BLife in the future will be different f
47、rom the life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?The population is growing fast. And most of them will live longer than people now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer studies will be
48、 one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Ma