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1、江苏省响水中学20222023学年度秋学期高一年级学情分析考试英语试题考生注意:1、本试题分为第I卷和第II卷，共io页。2、总分值150分，考试时间为120分钟。第1卷（95分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 . How is the weather now?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.2 . How did the wo
2、man feel about the wedding reception ?A. Enjoyable B. Bad. C. Funny.3 .How many long walks did the man have last week?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.4 .Why does the woman prefer to buy clothes on the website?A. It offers the latest style.B. Orders always arrive quickly.C. The discounts are excellent.5. Wh
3、at are the speakers talking about?A. A colleague. B. A travel plan. C.A change in their firm.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分,共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How much did the man pay for the books ?A. $ 20.B.$40, C. $ 80.7. What will the man probably do? A. Take the course
4、of History 101.14. What does the underlined word 。抵et” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Detect.B. Expose.C. Analyze.D. Remove.15. What will AVIC do in the future?A Increase investment in the new energy industry.B. Speed up the development of large solar drones.C. Create a new composite material to ma
5、nufacture aircraft.D. Make Qimingxing-50 conduct long-time tasks over far seas.【答案】12.C13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国领先的飞机制造商中国航空工业集团公司制造的我国第一架全 太阳能驱动的无人机。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“The Aviation Industry Corporation of China （AVIC）, Chinas leading aircraft maker, created the countrys first fully
6、solar-powered drone （无人机）.（中国领先的飞机制造商中国航空工业集团 公司制造了我国第一架全太阳能驱动的无人机）”可知，AVIC开发了中国第一架全太阳能无人机。应选 Co【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段 uFeaturing high operational efficiency and eco-friendliness, Qimingxing 50 will be tasked with high-altitude reconnaissance （侦察），forestry fire monitoring, atmospheric environmental insp
7、ection, aerial （空中的）mapping, communication signal relay and other operations.（ 启明星 50” 具有作业效率高、生 态友好等特点，将执行高空侦察、林业火灾监测、大气环境检查、航空测绘、通信信号中继等任务）”可 知，关于“启明星50号，第三段主要告诉了我们其多样化的任务。应选B。【14题详解】词句猜想题。根据倒数第二段的 uSatellite services are not always available due to the limited number of satellites and relatively
8、fixed schedules of overhead passes.（由于卫星数量有限和头顶通行证的时间表相对固 定，卫星服务并不总是可用）和“satellite services could also be damaged in wartime, so near-space drones could replace them in this occasion.（卫星服务在战时也可能被破坏，所以在这种情况下，近太空无人机可以 替代它们）”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“近空无人机可以补偿卫星的这些缺乏之处”，划线词offset的 意思是“补偿，抵销”，和remove意思相近，应选D。【15题详解
9、】细节理解题。根据最后一段的 “ AVIC will seize the opportunity to increase investment and quicken the development of large solar-powered unmanned aircraft.（中航工业将抓住机遇，增加投资，加快大型太阳能无 人飞机的开展）”可知，中航工业未来会加快开发大型太阳能无人机。应选B。第二节七选五（共5小题；每题2. 5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。For most workers and stude
10、nts, Monday may be the toughest day. 16 Here are some tips to help you beat the Monday blues.Make a listInstead of focusing on the boring or difficult tasks that lay ahead of you, think about all the good to come. 17 You can start with three simple things that you are excited about for each category
11、: at work, after work, and at the weekend.Get enough sleep18 According to Harvard Medical School, poor or not enough sleep can cause anger and stress, while healthy sleep can enhance well-being. So, if you find yourself easier to get angry than normal, sleep may be the answer. Its worth taking this
12、into account on Sunday to avoid a lack of energy on a Monday morning.19Though this may seem of little importance, dont underestimate the power of a set of clothes. In fact, psychologists conclude that the strong link between clothing and mood suggests we should choose clothes that we connect with ha
13、ppiness, even when feeling low. In short, what better day than a Monday to wear what makes you feel great!Do easier tasksAfter a weekend of fun and relaxation, it might be best to keep Mondays schedule a little lighter than other days. This doesnt mean sitting around and buried in your sadness. It m
14、eans that instead of facing the most complex task on a Monday, put some time into the easier tasks. 20 A. Put on the clothes you like.B. Pay attention to your dressing.C. Sleep has a huge effect on our mood.D. Since there is no way to skip Monday, face it bravely!E. List some things that you are cur
15、rently looking forward to.F. A tight schedule of the new week can hang over you on Monday.G. Putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat the Monday Blues.【答案】16.D17. E 18. C 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。对于大多数工人和学生来说，周一可能是最艰难的一天，文章主要提出了一些 战胜“周一综合症”的方法。【16题详解】根据上文 “For most workers and stude
16、nts, Monday may be the toughest day.（对于大多数工人和学生来说，周 一可能是最艰难的一天）”以及后文“Here are some tips to help you beat the Monday blues.（这里有一些建议 可以帮助你战胜星期一综合症）”可知，上文提到周一是最艰难的一天，后文那么提到了帮助战胜“周一 综合症”的方法，可知这种艰难可以战胜，应该勇敢面对。故D选项“既然没有方法跳过星期一，勇敢地 面对它吧！”符合语境，承上启下，应选D。【17题详解】根据上文 u Instead of focusing on the boring or diff
17、icult tasks that lay ahead of you, think about all the good to come.（与其专注于眼前那些无聊或困难的任务，不如想想未来的美好）”以及后文u You can start with three simple things that you are excited about for each category: at work, after work, and at the weekend.（你可以从每 类中让你感到兴奋的三件小事开始：工作时、下班后和周末）”可知，上文提到建议想想未来的美好，后文 那么列出了感到兴奋的三件小事，可
18、知本句是在建议列出期待的事情。故E选项“列出一些你目前正在期待 的事情”符合语境，应选E。【18题详解】根据后文 u According to Harvard Medical School, poor or not enough sleep can cause anger and stress, while healthy sleep can enhance well-being. So, if you find yourself easier to get angry than normal, sleep may be the answer. It*s worth taking this i
19、nto account on Sunday to avoid a lack of energy on a Monday morning.（根据哈佛医 学院的说法，“睡眠缺乏或缺乏会导致愤怒和压力，而健康的睡眠可以提高幸福感。”所以，如果你发现 自己比平时更容易生气，睡眠可能就是答案。为了防止周一早上精力缺乏，在周日考虑这一点是值得的）” 可知，本段主要说明了睡眠健康问题，C选项中Sie叩对应后文中sleep。故C选项“睡眠对我们的情绪有 很大影响”符合语境，应选C。【19题详解】根据本段内容 “Though this may seem of little importance, dont un
20、derestimate the power of a set of clothes. In fact, psychologists conclude that the strong link between clothing and mood suggests we should choose clothes that we connect with happiness, even when feeling low. In short, what better day than a Monday to wear what makes you feel great!（虽然这看起来似乎不重要，但不
21、要低估一套衣服的力量。事实上，心理学家得出结论，衣服 和情绪之间的紧密联系说明，我们应该选择能让我们感到快乐的衣服，即使在心情低落的时候。简而言 之，还有什么比周一穿让你感觉很棒的衣服更好的呢？）”可知，本段主要说明了衣服可以影响情绪，A选 项中clothes对应后文中clothes。故A选项“穿上你喜欢的衣服”符合语境，应选A。【20题详解】 根据上文 u After a weekend of fun and relaxation, it might be best to keep Mondays schedule a little lighter than other days. This
22、 doesnt mean sitting around and buried in your sadness. It means that instead of facing the most complex task on a Monday, put some time into the easier tasks.（经过一个有趣和放松的周末后，最好把周一的 日程安排得比其他日子轻松一点。这并不意味着坐在那里，沉浸在悲伤中。这意味着，与其在周一面对最 复杂的任务，不如花点时间在更简单的任务上）”可知，本段建议把周一的日程安排得比其他日子轻松一点，做简单的任务来减轻周一的压力，故G选项“减轻自己
23、的压力是战胜星期一综合症的好方法”符 合语境，应选G。第三局部语言运用（共五节，总分值55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分,总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。A Singular Definition of BeautyThe mainstream beauty standard in China is a fair and freckle-free(没有雀斑)face with big eyes and high nose bridge. Before 21 photos on the social network, ma
24、ny women use photo beatification apps to not only smoothen and whiten their skin but enlarge their eves 22 .Its common for 23 young women to have their freckles removed by laser, or to enlarge their eyes and shave their facial bones with plastic surgeries.Fair, spotless skin is often connected with
25、being elegant, pure and even 24, Freckles, meanwhile, areconsidered as dirty, ugly and a sign of ill-health. One of the “ftmny“ comments Pve heard, from someone promoting traditional Chinese medicines, was that freckles are a(n) 25of a disease.This singular definition of beautycan create 26 for thos
26、e who dont fit within it. I grew up thinking my freckles were 27 by most people. It was not until in college that my attitude changed, and it took another few years 28 I learned to truly love my freckles. I believe they make me 29 and beautiful.The idea of having a single beauty standard is especial
27、ly strange for a country as diverse as China. With 56 officially 30 minority groups, beauty here is rich and varied. Thankfully, the 31 definition of beauty is slowly improving. The state-run newspaper China Daily took a firm stand and offered its support, with an article calling on people to be cul
28、turally confident and 32 what we have naturally.Hopefully. 33 .more girls can learn to 34 who they are and what they look like and truly love themselves regardless of whether they 35 the traditional standards of beauty.21. A. takingB. postingC. shootingD. rating22. A. as wellB. in personC. as a resu
29、ltD. in short23. A. fortunateB. well-meaningC. anxiousD. amazing24. A. toughB. healthyC. confidentD. slim25. A. functionB. aspectC. reflectionD. account26. A. problemsB. optionsC. detailsD. confidence27. A. laughed atB. taken advantage ofC. smoothed outD. brought out28. A. afterB. untilC. beforeD. w
30、hile29. A. uniqueB. singleC. individualD. independent30. A. acquiredB. gatheredC. respectedD. recognized31. A. shallowB.roughC. positiveD. passive32. A. take inB. guard againstC. take pride inD. get over33. A. on timeB. over timeC. ahead of timeD. in time34. A. acquireB. achieveC. addressD. accept35
31、. A. live up toB. respond toC. rise toD. make it【答案】21.B22. A 23. C 24. B25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31.25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31.A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讲了作者认为如今很多中国女生对自己的容貌并没有自信，会选择修图或 者整容来改变自己，作者讲述了自己从自卑到自信的经历，作者希望有一天，更多的女孩能学会接受自 己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不管她们是否符合传统的
32、审美标准。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在把照片发到社交网络上之前，许多女性使用美颜app,不仅能 让皮肤变得光滑白皙,还能放大眼睛。A. taking带走；B. posting发布，张贴;C.shooting射击；D. rating 评价。根据on the social network”可知，这里是在发图之前要修图，因此是posting。应选B。【22题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在把照片发到社交网络上之前，许多女性使用美颜app,不仅能让皮肤变得光 滑白皙，还能放大眼睛。A. as well也；B. in person亲自；C. as a result结果；D. in short
33、总之。根据上文“ many women use photo beatification apps to not only smoothen and whiten their skin but enlarge their eyes ” 可 知美颜app不仅能让皮肤变得光滑白皙，还能放大眼睛，应选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对焦虑的年轻女性来说，用激光去除雀斑，或用整形手术放大眼睛和剃除面 部骨骼是很常见的。A. fortunate幸运的;B.well-meaning善意的;C.anxious焦虑的;D. amazing令人惊讶 的。根据后面是一系列整容行为可知，这里是指对自己相貌
34、焦虑的年轻女生常常去整容。应选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：白皙、一尘不染的皮肤常常让人联想到优雅、纯洁甚至健康。A. tough艰难 的；B. healthy健康的；C.confident自信的；D. slim苗条的。根据这里前面都是褒义词，所填空前的 even,以及下面有ill-health作比照可知，这里指白皙、一尘不染的皮肤常常让人联想到优雅、纯洁甚至健 康(healthy )o 应选 B。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个推广中药的人那里听到的一个“有趣”的评论是，雀斑“是一种疾病 的表达”。A. function功能；B. aspect方面；C.reflec
35、tion表达，反思；D.account账户。根据前文说雀斑被 认为是不健康的，以及这里的主语是推销中药的可知，这里那个人说雀斑是疾病的表达(reflection)。应选 Co26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种对美的单一定义会给那些不符合它的人造成麻烦。A. problems麻烦，问 题；B. options 选择；C. details 细节；D. confidence 自信。根据后文“for those who dont fit within it” 可知 不符合单一的美的定义的人来说，美的单一定义会给他们造成麻烦(problem)o应选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从小到大
36、，我一直认为我的雀斑会被大多数人嘲笑。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. taken advantage of利用；C. smoothed out消除；D. brought out出版。根据后文提到作者到大学才改变观 点，爱上自己的雀斑可知，作者以前认为自己的雀斑被人嘲笑(laughed at)o应选A。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到上了大学，我的态度才改变，又过了几年，我才真正爱上了 自己的雀斑。A. after在之后；B. until直到；C. before在之前；D. while当时候。根据上文“It was not until in college that my att
37、itude changed”可知到了大学作者才改变观点可知，既此处指在真的爱上自己的雀斑之前，作者花了几年的时间(来改变自己的想法)，因此是before。应选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的雀斑使我与众不同以及美丽动人。A. unique独特的；B.single单 一的；C.individual个人的；D.independent独立的。根据上文提到作者如今爱上了自己的雀斑，以及后文and beautiful可知这里要填褒义词，即“我认为我的雀斑使我与众不同(unique)以及美丽动人。”故 选Ao【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里有56个官方认可的少数民族，风景丰
38、富多彩，多种多样的。A. acquired取 得；B. gathered聚集；C. respected尊重；D. recognized认可，认识。根据上文“officially”可知此处指56 个官方认可的(recognized)少数民族。应选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，对美的浅薄定义正在慢慢改善。A. shallow浅的；B. rough粗 糙的；C.positive积极的;D.passive被动的。根据上文“thankfully”以及后文“definition of beauty is slowly improving可知此处指浅薄粗暴的美的定义正在逐渐提升，
39、与之前的single definition形成比照。故选Ao【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国官方报纸中国日报采取了坚定的立场并提供了支持，发表了一篇文 章，呼吁人们在文化上要自信，为我们所拥有的自然美感到自豪。A.takein吸收；B.guard against防止； C.take pride in以为傲；D.getover克服。根据前面说在对美的定义正在改善，而且报纸呼吁文化自信可知，此处指呼吁大家以我们天生就拥有的东西为豪，因此是take pride in。应选C。【33题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：希望有一天，更多的女孩能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不 管她们是
40、否符合传统的审美标准。A. on time按时;B. over time随着时间过去;C.ahead of time提前;D. intime过了一段时间，及时。根据前文说对美的定义在慢慢改善，以及上文“hopefully”可知，希望迟早 有一天，女孩子们会意识到外在的美其实没有内在美重要。迟早有一天或者最终应用in time。应选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望有一天，更多的女孩能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不 管她们是否符合传统的审美标准。A. acquire获得；B. achieve实现；C.address解决；D. accept接受。根据 上文提到的作者希望大
41、家不要被单一的美的定义所束缚，可知作者认为更多的女孩子能渐渐接受自己的身 份和容貌，应选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：希望有一天，更多的女孩能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不 管她们是否符合传统的审美标准。A. live up to符合,不辜负;B. respond to响应；C.rise to上升到;D. make it成功。根据后文uthe traditional standards of beauty可知此处指符合(live up to)传统的审美标 准。应选A。第n卷(55分)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个
42、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Although sometimes being left alone may lead to reflection and personal 36 (improve), we cant live without friendship.Close friendships may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Firstly, we can get peace by 37 (share) with friends our
43、 joy, sadness and failure. Sharing makes happiness take 38 a greater meaning and a trouble shared become a trouble 39 (half). Secondly, through conversations with friends 40 are wise and well-meaning, a better understanding and judgement may be achieved. Also, 41 (prepare) to talk with a friend make
44、s our thoughts clearer and our understandings42 (thorough). Moreover, friends with different skills and ideas can provide us with help in many different ways during our life and, perhaps, even 43 death.However, it must be pointed out that friends should be carefully 44 (choose) and relationships car
45、efully developed.45 the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends, we can live a better life.【答案】36. improvementsharing37. on 39. halvedwho#that40. preparingmore thorough41. after 44. chosenWith【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了朋友的重要性，有了朋友的抚慰、建议和帮助，我们可以过上更 好的生活。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然有时独处可能会导致反思和个人进步，但我们不能没有友
46、谊。personal是形容词， 修饰名词，空格处用名词improvement,此处作不可数名词，故填improvement。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：首先，我们可以通过与朋友提供我们的快乐、悲伤和失败来获得平静。by是介词，其 后用动名词sharing作宾语，故填sharingo【38题详解】考查介词。句意：提供使快乐有了更大的意义，分担使烦恼减半了。根据语境可知，句子表示“提供使快 乐有了更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半了，takeon是固定短语，意为“具有，故填on。【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:提供使快乐有了更大的意义，分担使烦恼减半了。由前面的“a trouble shared
47、”可 知，空格处用过去分词halved表被动，作后置定语，故填halved。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：其次，通过与明智和善意的朋友交谈，可以获得更好的理解和判断。空格处引导的 是定语从句，从句中缺主语，先行词friends是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that,故填who/thato41题详解】考查动名词。句意：此外，准备与朋友交谈使我们的思想更清晰，我们的理解更透彻。空格处用动名词 preparing 作主语，故填 preparing0【42题详解】考查比拟级。句意：此外，准备与朋友交谈使我们的思想更清晰，我们的理解更透彻。由空前的clearer可 知，空格处用比拟级more t
48、horough,故填more thorougho【43题详解】考查介词。句意：此外，拥有不同技能和思想的朋友可以在我们活着的时候，甚至在我们死后，以许多不 同的方式给我们提供帮助。由“ during ourlife”和语境可知，句子表示“拥有不同技能和思想的朋友可以 在我们活着的时候，甚至在我们死后，以许多不同的方式给我们提供帮助”，空格处意为“在之 后”，用 after,故填 after。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：然而，必须指出的是，选择朋友要慎重，开展关系要慎重。朋友是被选择，句子用 被动语态，空前有should be,空格处用过去分词chosen,故填chosen。45题详解】考查介词。句意：有 了我们信任的朋友的抚慰、建议和帮助，我们可以过上更好的生活。句子表示“有了我们信任的朋友的安 慰、建议和帮助，我们可以过上更好的生活”，空格处意为“有了”，用介词with,位于句首，首字母大 写，故填With。第三节选词填空（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子，有两个单词为多余词。challenge, depend, professi