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1、江苏省响水中学2022 2023学年度秋学期高一年级学情分析考试英语试题考生注意：1、本试题分为第I卷和第n卷，共io页。2、满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。第1卷（95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How is the weather now?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.How did the woman feel
2、about the wedding reception?A.Enjoyable B.Bad.C.Funny.3.How many long walks did the man have last week?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.4.Why does the woman prefer to buy clothes on the website?A.It offers the latest style.B.Orders always arrive quickly.C.The discounts are excellent.5.What are the speakers talki
3、ng about?A.A colleague.B.A travel plan.C.A change in their firm.第 二 节（共1 5小题；每小题1.5分,共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How much did the man pay for the books?A.$20.B.$40.C.$80.7.What will the man probably do?A.Take the course of History 101.B.Put up some advert
4、isements.C.Sell the books to the bookstore.听 第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Teach her to use the phone.B.Help her with her work.C.Lend her his phone.9.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Co-workers.C.Salesman and customer.听 第 8 段材料，回答第10至 1
5、2题。10.Why does the woman look tired?A.She has exercised too much.B.She has a lot to do at work.C.She has watched TV late at night.11.What does the woman eat for lunch?A.Nothing.B.A pizza.C.A sandwich.12.What does the man tell the woman to do?A.Do more exercise.B.Work longer hours.C.Have a good meal
6、daily.听 第 9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.In what way is the MRI scanner different from the X-ray machine?A.It is much safer.B.It can take a picture more clearly.C.It can show the soft parts of the body.14.What do we know about the invention of the MRI scanner?A.It took a long time.B.It took place in the 1950s.
7、C.Its idea came from the X-ray machine.15.Who invented the MRI scanner?A.Felix Bloch and his colleagues.B.Raymond Damadian and his team.C.Stephen Bayley and his workmates.16.When were the first MRI scanners used in hospitals?A.In1945.B.Inl977.C.Inl984.听 第1 0段材料，回答第1 7至2 0题。17Who is the speaker talki
8、ng to?A.Art school students.B.Web designers.C.Magazine managers.18.What is expected to be designed?.A.The cover of a magazine.B.A poster.C.A T-shirt19.What requirement does the competition set out?A.The deadline is May 27th.B.The design must include a picture.C.Some words should be put in a certain
9、place in the design.20.What prize will be given to a winner?A drawing book and pens.B.Books on design.C.A computer.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACelebrate Fathers Day with these four moviesFathers Day,a day fbr people to express gratitude to their fa
10、thers,is celebrated on June 19 this year.Manymovies show and honor a fathers love,so why not choose one to watch with your dad or child.Here we haveselected a few classic films themed on fathers.Take a look!DangalDangal is an Indian movie centered on female wrestling champions.The father in the movi
11、e was once anational wrestling champion of India.He discovers his daughters*wrestling talent unexpectedly and decides to trainthem,for which they have to break the convention and make much effort.At last,the girls win the competitions andcreate more possibilities for their lives,as well as become ro
12、le models inspiring numerous women.Looking UpLooking Up tells a story about the influence of a fathers education.Ma Haowen,the father,always tries toeducate his child in his unique way;creating a relatively relaxing environment for his son.The only onerequirement he has for his son is to never stop
13、thinking.He hopes that his child can think independently and followhis heart to face the world bravely.With the encouragement and love of the father,his son achieves his dream ofbecoming an astronaut.I am SamI am Sam tells a story about an unusual father and his daughter.Sam is a disabled person wit
14、h mentaldisability.Although his intelligence is just as the same as a seven-year-old child,he loves his daughter with all hisheart.When his daughter is taken away from him,he does his best to fight for custody（监护）.The FatherThe Father tells the story of an elderly father suffering from an illness.An
15、thony has loved his daughter Annefor his whole life.As he is a highly independent man,he refuses all the help from his daughter,even as he gets oldand ill.However,the Alzheimers disease starts to take away Anthonys memories and independence.He forgetseverything but he can recognize his daughter Anne
16、.1.Which film introduces a champion father?A Dangal B.Looking Up C.I am Sam D.The Father2.What can you see in The Father?A.The father doesnt follow the traditional way.B.The father encourages children to think non-stop.C.The father loses custody to care for his daughter.D.The father remembers nothin
17、g but his daughter.3.What is the common theme of these four movies?A.Fathers*love for their children.B.Fathers education to their children.C.Fathers*encouragement for their children.D.Fathers1 difficulties in raising up their children.【答案】LA 2.D 3.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了四部表达父爱的电影。【1题详解】名田节理解题。根据文章 Dan
18、gal 部 分 The father in the movie was once a national wrestling champion of India.（这部电影的父亲曾经是一个国家摔跤冠军。）”可知，这部电影介绍的是一个冠军父亲的故事，故选A。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章 The Father 部 分 He forgets everything but he can recognize his daughter A nne.（他忘记了所有的事情，但是他却认得她的女儿Anne。）”可知，这位父亲只记得他的女儿，故选D。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Many movie
19、s show and honor a fathers love,so why not choose one to watchwith your dad or child.Here we have selected a few classic films themed on fathers.（很多电影都表现了 并纪念父爱，为什么不选一部带上你的父亲或者孩子一起去看呢。因此，我们选了几部以父亲为主题的经典电影。）”可知，这四部电影的都是以父爱为主题，故选A。BMost people cant live to 1 OO.Those who do live so long can hardly wal
20、k,let alone take part in any activities.A few people,however,take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old-They keepgoing and going!There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year.Mary Hardison believes that people s
21、hould always be cheerful and more importantly,take on all kinds ofadventures while they physically still can.So,instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party,shedecided to go paragliding（滑翔跳伞）-an idea she got from her 75-year-old son who recently took it up as ahobby.So on her birthd
22、ay,cheered on by her big family,she tied herself up together with expert instructor KevinHintze,and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden,Utah.And,it was not just a simple jumpeither.According to Kevin Hintze,the grandmother encouraged him to turn around,as they made their way d
23、own.This is not the first time that Mary has done something wild and crazy.For her 90th birthday she rode allthe adult rides at Disneyland.And,she is not done yet-For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3,000feet Alpine Slide at Utahs Park City Mountain Resort!Not surprisingly,this great act
24、ion has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in theGuinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100-year-old British woman.What an amazinglady!4.What do we know about Mary Hardison?A.She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75.B.She is the oldest woma
25、n in the Guinness World Records.C.She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007.D.She is a 101-year-old lady who likes challenging herself.5.From whom did Mary get the idea of goingparagliding?A.A 100-year-old British woman.B.Her 75-year-old son.C.Her grandson.D.Kevin Hintze.6.How does the
26、author feel about Marys action?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Amazed.D.Worried.7.What can be a suitable title for the passage?A.A 101-year-old ladys Life StoryB.Paragliding Is HotC.How to Learn ParaglidingD.Never too Old to Learn Something New【答案】4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 101岁的Mary Hardison
27、在她很多生日的时候都尝试挑战自我，做一些极限运动。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段*There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 yearsold this year.（有一位伟大的曾祖母，虽然今年已经101岁，她还是喜欢挑战自我。）”可知,Mary HardisonlOl岁，喜欢挑战自我。故选D。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段So,instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party,she decid
28、ed to goparagliding（滑翔跳伞）-an idea she got from her 75-year-old son who recently took it up as a hobby.（因此，她决定去玩滑翔伞，而不是开一个无聊的派对来庆祝她的101岁生日。这是她75岁的儿子的主意，最近他把滑翔伞当成了一种爱好。）”可知，她从自己75岁大的儿子那里有了进行滑翔伞的想法。故选B。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Not surprisingly,this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and alsoearn
29、ed her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100-year-old Britishwoman.What an amazing lady!（不出意料，这个伟大的举动让Mary Hardison非常出名，也为她赢得了吉尼斯世界纪录的一席之地，她打破了 2007年由一位100岁的英国女人创造的纪录。多么了不起的女士!）可知，作者认为她令人惊叹。故选C。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了 Mary Hardison虽然已经101岁，却从未停止她不断挑战自我的
30、脚步。根据文章倒数第二段This is not the first time that Mary has done something wild and crazy”.For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland.And,she is not done yet-For her 102nd birthdayshe hopes to go down the 3,000 feet Alpine Slide at Utahs Park City Mountain Resort!（这不是玛丽第一次做“狂野”和“疯狂”的事
31、情了。在她90岁生日的时候，她玩遍了迪士尼乐园所有的成人游乐设施。而且，她还没有完成一一在 她 102岁生日的时候，她希望从犹他州帕克城山度假村3000英尺高的高山滑梯上滑下来!）可知，Mary Hardison希望自己继续挑战下去。这正印证了活到老学到老。故选D。CChinese mooncake is the representative food of the Mid-Autumn Festival.It is a kind of round cookie withvarious fillings and different artistic patterns on the surfac
32、e.In Chinese culture,roundness symbolizes completeness and togetherness.The mooncake is not just a food.Ifsa profound cultural tradition deep in Chinese peoples hearts,symbolizing a spiritual feeling.At Mid-AutumnFestival,people eat mooncakes together with family,and present mooncakes to relatives o
33、r friends to express loveand best wishes.As early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties in what today are Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in east China,there was a kind of“Taishi cake,9 thick at the center and thin at the edge,which was the origin of the mooncake.Inthe Han Dynasty,sesame（芝麻）and walnuts wer
34、e introduced into China,and round cookies filled with these foodsappeared.In the Tang Dynasty,the name mooncake“was used for the first time.In the Northern Song Dynasty,mooncakes got popular in the royal palace.It was not until the Ming Dynasty that the custom of eating thesecookies during the Mid-A
35、utumn Festival became popular.Mooncakes vary according to different regional styles and tastes.Cantonese-style mooncakes are known fortheir sweetness.Suzhou-style mooncakes have existed for more than a thousand years.They have soft layers ofdough（面团）and lots of sugar and lard,making them available i
36、n sweet or salty tastes.Beijing-style mooncakesfeature the delicate use of sweetness and fine decoration.Chaoshan-style mooncakes are usually larger than othermooncakes with common fillings of red bean paste and potato paste.Most mooncakes contain high amounts of sugar and oil,which are not healthy.
37、To decrease the harmfulnessthat high fat and calories bring to our body,some foods are recommended to eat together with mooncakes,including tea,sour fruit like grapes,and wine.They help digest,and take away fat in our body.Also,do not eat toomuch at one time.8.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The
38、features of mooncakes.B.The meaning behind mooncakes.C.The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival.D.The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival.9.When did mooncakes become popular as a festival food?A.In the Han Dynasty.B.In the Tang Dynasty.C.In the Northern Song Dynasty.D.In the Ming Dynasty.10.What is spec
39、ial about the Chaoshan-style mooncakes?A.They contain less sugar.B.They are generally larger in size.C.They have a much longer history.D.They feature fine decorative patterns.11.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A.To stress the importance of a healthy diet.B.To call on people to value tradit
40、ional culture.C.To provide suggestions on eating mooncakes.D.To recommend some new flavors of mooncakes.【答案】8.B 9.D 10.B 11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了月饼的历史和其背后的含义，同时给出一些健康吃月饼的建议。【8 题详解】段落大意题。文章第二段“In Chinese culture,roundness symbolizes completeness and togetherness.Themooncake is not just a food.Its a
41、profound cultural tradition deep in Chinese peoples hearts,symbolizing aspiritual feeling.At Mid-Autumn Festival,people eat mooncakes together with family,and present mooncakes torelatives or friends to express love and best wishes.（在中国文化中，圆形象征着圆满和团圆。月饼不仅仅是一种食物。它是中国人心中深厚的文化传统，象征着一种精神情感。在中秋节，人们与家人一起吃
42、月饼，并向亲戚或朋友赠送月饼，以表达爱和美好的祝愿。）”可知第二段阐述了月饼不仅仅是食物，更是象征一种精神情感，是一种爱和祝愿表达的方式，故本段主要讲述了月饼背后的意义；故选B 项。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句 It was not until the Ming Dynasty that the custom of eating thesecookies during the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular.（直到明朝，中秋节吃这些甜饼的习俗才流行起来。）”可知直到明朝，月饼才变成流行的节日食物的；故选D 项。10题详解】细节理解题。根
43、据文章第四段最后一句aChaoshan-style mooncakes are usually larger thanother mooncakes with common fillings of red bean paste and potato paste.（潮汕式月饼通常比其他月饼大，常见的馅是红豆沙和土豆沙。）”可知潮汕式的月饼特征是比其他月饼在尺寸上要大；故选B 项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Most mooncakes contain high amounts of sugar and oil,which are nothealthy.To decrease the
44、 harmfulness that high fat and calories bring to our body,some foods are recommended toeat together with mooncakes,including tea,sour fruit like grapes,and wine.They help digest,and take away fat inourbody.Also,do not eat too much at one lim e.（大多数月饼含有大量的糖和油，这是不健康的。为了减少高脂肪和高热量给我们的身体带来的危害，一些食物建议和月饼一起
45、吃，包括茶，酸水果，如葡萄，和葡萄汁。它们有助于消化，带走我们体内的脂肪。此外，不要一次吃太多。）”可知最后一段提到有些食物可以和月饼一起吃，不仅有助于消化，而且可以带走我们体内的脂肪，故本段的目的是提供一些吃月饼的建议；故选C 项。DThe Aviation Industry Corporation of China（AVIC）,Chinas leading aircraft maker,created the countrys firstfully solar-powered drone（无人机）.The large drone,Qimingxing 50,or Morning Star
46、50,took off at 5:50 pm onSeptember 3rd,2022,from an airport in Yulin of Shanxi Province and stayed in the air for 26 minutes beforelanding on the same runway.AVIC said that all systems of the unmanned plane functioned well on its first flight.Powered by six electric motors with solar batteries,the d
47、rone is designed to conduct long-time operations innear space.Near space is that part of Earths atmosphere at altitudes of 20 to 100 kilometers.Featuring high operational efficiency and eco-friendliness,Qimingxing 50 will be tasked with high-altitudereconnaissance（侦察），forestry fire monitoring,atmosp
48、heric environmental inspection,aerial（空中的）mapping,communication signal relay and other operations.“Thanks to its capability to conduct very long flights in near space,the drone can essentially become asubstitute（替代物）for satellites,a Chinese aerospace expert said.Satellite services are not always ava
49、ilable dueto the limited number of satellites and relatively fixed schedules of overhead passes.In time-sensitive missions,near-space drones can offset these disadvantages,the expert said,and that satellite services could also be damagedin wartime,so near-space drones could replace them in this occa
50、sion.The successful first flight of the Qimingxing-50 lays a solid foundation for the development of key technologies inthe countrys new energy field,the composite（复合的）material field,which will enhance Chinas ability toperform tasks in near space and over far oceans.AVIC will seize the opportunity t