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1、20222023学年度上学期2022级期末考试英语试卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What colour is the mans car?A. Blue. B. Green. C. White.2. Why doesnt the woman need to provide he
2、r age?A. It is only required for children.B. It is only required for patients.C. It is only required for doctors.3. How long is the woman late? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.4. What will the man do this weekend?A. See some friends. B. Have a picnic. C. Go to the beach.5. Where will the m
3、an be before 7:00?A. At home. B. At the office. C. At a restaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does Linda look today? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Angry.7. Who lives with Linda now?
4、A. Her daughter. B. Her mother. C. Her brother.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What was Matt reading today?A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A story book.9. Which teacher said Matt needs to improve in math? A. Ms. Anderson. B. Ms. Smith. C. Ms. Fitz.10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. A
5、 couple. B. Neighbours. C. Co-workers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a museum. B. In a zoo. C. In a school.12. How much does a ticket cost now?A. $5. B. $25. C. $30.13. What animals will the speakers see next?A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Lions.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.
6、Which is close to the house?A. The restaurant. B. The park. C. The market. 15. When will the man probably move in?A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks.16. On which day will the man take the keys?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where was the woman last month?A.
7、 In Australia. B. In America. C. In France.18. What was the womans job in France? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An actress.19. How old is the woman?A. 35. B. 40. C. 50.20. What is the main point of the speech? A. A report of a research. B. A movie about deserts. C. An introduction to a guest. 第二部分 阅
8、读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中 ，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ACONTRIBUTOR SPOTLIGHTSSARAH GAGLIANOSarah enjoys various outdoor activities in all seasons,including cycling and hiking.While exploring the various national parks in the Montreal area,she makes sure to bring
9、her camera along and keeps her eyes for amazing wildlife photo opportunities. Check out her awesome photo album about the nearby Boucherville National Park in Wild About Hiking on page 8.NATE TIEMERBorn in Berlin in 1938 and immigrating to Canada in 1957, Nate decided to further her education,first
10、at a high school and then at the University of Toronto. At 67 she retired and started writing, a hobby to pursue. She wrote articles as a columnist for a few years and is still spreading her wings creatively-read her charming story The Easter Bunny on page 23.BRENT HENDRICKAs a documentary film make
11、r， photographer and adventurer, Brent, for the past 30 years， has sought out and explored abandoned, forgotten, but simply fascinating sites around the country. He has also taken his urban exploration to new heights by adding drone (无人机) videos,exploring and recording everything from forgotten minin
12、g towns to“ghost tower” in downtown Toronto. To know more，turn to Showcase on page 38.JACKIEFor more than 30 years Jackie has enjoyed touring the worlds seven continents. She built her own home on a gulf island off the coast of British Columbia,living there for upwards of 20 years.About a decade ago
13、,Jackie settled down in Sayward,on Vancouver Island，where she pursues her interests of writing poetry and short stories,gardening and enjoying nature. Jackie shares her experiences of life in Sayward in My Hometown on page 58.1. If you are interested in wild life,you may prefer_.A. Wild about Hiking
14、B. The Easter BunmyC. ShowcaseD. My Hometown2. What do the four people introduced above have in common?A. They all live a lonely life.B. They live far away from the city.C. They all develop their own hobbies.D. They are more than 60 years old.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To call for readers
15、 donation.B. To recommend some contributors.C. To describe unforgettable events.D. To introduce a travel destination.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四名贡献者。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SARAH GAGLIANO”中的后两句“While exploring the various national parks in the Montreal area,she makes sure to bring her camera alo
16、ng and keeps her eyes for amazing wildlife photo opportunities. Check out her awesome photo album about the nearby Boucherville National Park in Wild About Hiking on page 8.(在探索蒙特利尔地区的各种国家公园时，她一定要带上相机，并留心野生动物照片的机会。看看她在酷爱徒步旅行中关于附近的鲍彻维尔国家公园精彩相册，在第8页。)”可知，果你对野生动物感兴趣，你可能更喜欢酷爱徒步旅行。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第
17、一句“Sarah enjoys various outdoor activities in all seasons,including cycling and hiking.( Sarah一年四季都喜欢各种户外活动，包括骑自行车和徒步旅行。)”，第二段第二句“At 67 she retired and started writing， a hobby to pursue. (67岁时，她退休了，开始写作，这是她追求的爱好。)”，第三段第一句“As a documentary film maker,photographer and adventurer, Brent, for the past
18、30 years， has sought out and explored abandoned， forgotten， but simply fascinating sites around the country.( 作为一名纪录片制片人、摄影师和冒险家，Brent在过去的30年里一直在寻找和探索全国各地被遗弃的、被遗忘的、但只是迷人的景点。)”和第四段第一句“For more than 30 years Jackie has enjoyed touring the worlds seven continents. (30多年来，Jackie喜欢周游世界七大洲。)”可知，文中提到的四个人都有
19、自己的爱好。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是标题“CONTRIBUTOR SPOTLIGHTS(贡献者聚光灯)”和表中四个大写字母的人名，可知这篇文章是为了介绍四名贡献者。故选B项。BA 9-year-old British schoolgirl, a double amputee (双侧截肢者), is set to make history after she walked the catwalk at New York Fashion Week. Daisy-May Demetre has been chosen as a model for the French-in
20、spired fashion line Lulu et Gigi Couture after its founder saw her modeling in London. Her appearance at the famous New York Fashion Week on September 8th marked the first time a double amputee had starred in the catwalk. The Birmingham schoolgirl is also set to show herself in Paris Fashion Week. D
21、aisy-Mays legs were amputated as a result of being born with fibular hemimelia, a birth disease in which part of the fibular bone (腓骨) in the leg is missing. Her parents, Alex and Claire Demetre, were shocked to know that the child would “have no legs”. Her parents were faced with the predicament of
22、 whether to watch Daisy-May grow up with deformed (畸形的) legs that she wouldnt be able to use or to allow doctors to perform a double amputation. They couldnt make up their minds. It was not until the average child began to walk and her leg bones began to influence her balance and normal life that he
23、r parents decided to choose amputation. “We didnt know at the time that Daisy-May would be as good as she is now,” said Alex. “At the time, I isolated (孤立) myself I had drinking problems. That has all changed and thats down to her taking each day with a big smile on her face,” he added. “She told me
24、 not to worry and inspired me to be brave.”Daisy-Mays career has since sky-rocketed in popularity. Alex, meanwhile, says that he couldnt be prouder of his daughter. “The disability doesnt stop Daisy-May. She just does Daisy, the way she goes about life with a smile on her face.”4. What do you know a
25、bout Daisy-May Demetre?A. Her first performance on the catwalk didnt succeed.B. She became a double amputee because of an accident.C. She is the first double amputee to perform at the fashion show.D. She looks forward to performing for more fashion lines.5. What does the underlined word “predicament
26、” in the 4th paragraph mean?A. An unexpected danger.B. A difficult situation.C. A painful operation.D. A serious examination.6. What could be inferred from Paragraph 5?A. Alex gave Daisy-May the greatest encouragement.B. Daisy-May isolated herself after the amputation.C. Daisy-May is a girl with an
27、optimistic mind.D. Alex expected Daisy-May to be a model at her young age.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Daisy-May Walked on the Catwalk with One LegB. A Double Amputee Is a Gymnast as Well as a ModelC. A British Schoolgirl Set a New Record in the Fashion ShowD. A 9-year-old Double
28、Amputee Makes History on the Catwalk【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了这位9岁的双截肢者在纽约时装周走上 T 台后，创造了历史。她的出现标志着双截肢者第一次出现在 T 台上。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Daisy-May Demetre has been chosen as a model for the French-inspired fashion line Lulu et Gigi Couture after its founder saw her modeling in London.
29、 Her appearance at the famous New York Fashion Week on September 8th marked the first time a double amputee had starred in the catwalk. ”（Daisy-May Demetre被法国时装品牌 Lulu et Gigi Couture 选为模特，该品牌的创始人在伦敦看到了她的模特经历。9月8日，她出现在著名的纽约时装周上，标志着双截肢者第一次出现在 T 台上。）可知，Daisy-May Demetre是第一个双截肢者第一次出现在 T 台上。故选C。【5题详解】词句
30、猜测题。根据划线词后“whether to watch Daisy-May grow up with deformed (畸形的) legs that she wouldnt be able to use or to allow doctors to perform a double amputation. ”（是看着Daisy-May长大，拥有一双她无法使用的畸形腿，还是允许医生进行双截肢手术。)可知，父母要面临的在两种情形中做选择，可推知，划线词此处 指“困难的情形”，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“ “At the time, I isolated (孤立) myself
31、I had drinking problems. That has all changed and thats down to her taking each day with a big smile on her face,”（“当时，我把自己孤立起来我有酗酒问题。一切都变了那就是她每天都面带微笑。”）可知，Daisy-May每天都面带微笑。可推知，Daisy-May是一个非常乐观的女孩。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段“A 9-year-old British schoolgirl, a double amputee (双侧截肢者), is set to make
32、history after she walked the catwalk at New York Fashion Week.”（一个9岁的英国女学生，一个双截肢者，在纽约时装周走上 T 台后，将创造历史。）可知，本文主要讲述了这位9岁的双截肢者在纽约时装周走上 T 台后，创造了历史。故选D。CPieter Bruegels 1565 realistic painting The Harvesters hangs at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. “The work describes farmers cutting wheat nearly as tall
33、as they are,” Ghent University biologist Ive De Smet says. “Nowadays, if you walk through a wheat field, you basically see wheat is about knee-high, which is a consequence of selective breeding (培育) from the second half of the 20th century.” De Smet says hes teaming up with art historian David Verga
34、uwen of Amarant to look at things where they can spot differences in shape, in color, and in size. Wheat is just one example of how historical artwork can help track the transformation of food crops over time.Friends since childhood, they took interest in plants in artwork and began with a visit to
35、the Hermitage Museum in Russia where they noticed an odd-looking watermelon in an early-17th-century painting by Flemish artist Frans Snyders.“So if you think of a watermelon, you cut it through, it should be dark red on the inside. But that one appeared to be pale and white.” De Smet assumed the pa
36、inter had done a poor job. But Vergauwen said, “This is one of the best painters ever from that era. So if he paints it like that, thats the way it must have been.” Other paintings showed that both red and white watermelons were raised during the 17th century.The team hopes to set up an online resea
37、rch database of historical plant artwork. They create a social media hashtag (主题标签) for it. Anyone could send pictures of relevant artwork and details of plants when they visit a museum or exhibit through the hashtag. But, they add, the sources need to be realistic. “If youre going to use, for examp
38、le, Picasso to understand how a pear looked, you might be misled.”8. What can we learn from De Smets words in paragraph 1?A. Humans have mainly fed on wheat since 1565.B. Wheat has gone through great changes in height.C. The scene in The Harvesters may be unbelievable.D. Selective breeding affects a
39、gricultural structure.9. What is Vergauwens attitude to the watermelon painted by Frans Snyders?A. Doubtful.B. Disapproving.C. Favorable.D. Curious.10. Why is the social media hashtag created?A. To encourage people to focus on art.B. To collect more paintings for their database.C. To advertise their
40、 research database.D. To share some historical plant artwork.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Ancient paintings focused on food crops.B. Two men create a database of plant artwork.C. Plants today are different from their ancestors.D. Old art reveals agricultural information.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 1
41、1. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以在大都会艺术博物馆展出的一幅1565年的绘画作品“The Harvesters”为例，结合其它艺术作品，说明了可以通过过去的艺术作品了解当时的农业情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The work describes farmers cutting wheat nearly as tall as they are,(这幅作品描述的是农民割几乎和他们一样高的麦子)”和“Nowadays, if you walk through a wheat field, you basically see wheat is about knee-high,
42、 which is a consequence of selective breeding from the second half of the 20th century.(如今，如果你走过一块麦田，你基本上会看到小麦大约有膝盖那么高，这是20世纪下半叶选择性育种的结果)”可知，小麦的高度由一人高变成齐膝高，在高度上经历了很大的变化。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“But Vergauwen said, “This is one of the best painters ever from that era. So if he paints it like that, thats
43、 the way it must have been.”(但Vergauwen说：“这是那个时代最好的画家之一。所以如果他把它画成那样，那就一定是那样的。”)”可知，Vergauwen认为Frans Snyders画的西瓜是真实的，表示支持。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The team hopes to set up an online research database of historical plant artwork. They create a social media hashtag (主题标签) for it.(该团队希望建立一个历史植物艺术品的在线研究数据
44、库，他们为此创建了一个社交媒体标签)”和“ Anyone could send pictures of relevant artwork and details of plants when they visit a museum or exhibit through the hashtag.(任何人在参观博物馆或展览时都可以通过这个标签发送相关艺术作品的图片和植物的细节)”可知，社交媒体标签被创建是为了收集更多的与植物有关的绘画作品，建立一个在线数据库，提供研究资源。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Wheat is just one example of how histori
45、cal artwork can help track the transformation of food crops over time.(小麦只是历史艺术作品如何帮助追踪粮食作物随时间而变化的一个例子)”并结合全文内容可知，本文通过在大都会艺术博物馆展出的一幅1565年的绘画作品“The Harvesters”，看到了小麦的变化，反映了当时的农业情况；并结合其它艺术作品，说明过去的艺术作品可以展现当时的农业情况。故选D。DWhether a person is considering starting a small business or changing career paths, p
46、assion must be taken into account. While characteristics such as strong values, talent, ambition, intellect, discipline, persistence (毅力), and luck all contribute to business and career success, following your passion can often make the most significant difference of all.Before discussing passion and explaining its significance, we must first define the true meaning of success. Success is usually thought of as making large sums of wealth or