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1、Module2Experiences1.experience1）v.经历经历HeexperiencedalotofthingsinAmericalastyear.2）un.经验经验Hehasrichexperienceinteaching.have（no/much/alittle.）experienceindoing在某方面有经验3）cn.经历经历Myunclehasmanyunusualexperiences.请告诉我们你在非洲的经历请告诉我们你在非洲的经历PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAfrica.Heisexperiencedinlookingafterani
2、mals.experiencedadj.有经验的、有见识的2.everev(r)adv.曾经；从来；在任何时候HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?否定句用never=noteverIhaveneverreadthatbook.在现在完成时态里，位于过去分词之前，用以加强语气-HaveyoueverbeentoParis?你曾经去过巴黎吗？-No,never./Yes,Ihave.没有/去过。ever和和never分别表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。分别表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.这是我曾
3、经看过的最好的一部电影。HehasneverbeentoBeijing.他从来没有去过北京。ever2）和）和if连用连用IfyouareeverinMiami,comeandseeus.你要是什么时候来.3)进行比较时，用以进行比较时，用以加强语气加强语气Itwasrainingharderthanever.当时雨下的前所未有的大3.enterent(r)v.(使)参加；(使)报名entered-enteredenteringenteracompetitionenterauniversityenterthearmyPleaseknockbeforeenteringtheroom.Thethi
4、evesenteredthebuildingbythebackdoor.3 3）输入）输入(姓名，号码，细节等姓名，号码，细节等)entersth.intosth.Tofindabookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.entrancecn.入口entryun/cn进入exitcn出口petitionkmptncn.比赛；竞争c比赛；竞赛比赛；竞赛-senter/lose/winacompetition进入进入/输掉输掉/赢比赛赢比赛Ienteredthe(math/music/photo.)competition.u+between/with
5、sb竞争竞争;角逐角逐Weareincompetitionwithothercompanies.Tpetev.竞争竞争competitorcn竞争者竞争者5.prizeprazn.奖品；奖项theNobelPeacePrizetheNobelPrizeforPeace诺贝尔和平奖IwonfirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.(Iwonthefirstprize)Hewonaprizeof$5，000.firstprize一等奖6.dreamdri:mcn梦梦;梦想，梦寐以求的梦想，梦寐以求的(只用于名词前作定语只用于名词前作定语)Ivealwayswanted
6、togoonadreamholiday.梦想中的假期。v.做梦做梦;梦见梦见;梦想梦想dreamt/dreamed;dreamt/dreamed“梦见.”Idreamed/dreamtthebeautifulsea.我梦见了美丽的大海。梦见/梦想.我从来没有梦想获得一等奖Ihaveneverdreamed/dreamtofwinningfirstprize.梦到Thelittlegirldreamtthatshewouldsellouthermatches.梦到她会卖完她的火柴。dreamer做梦的人做梦的人dreamy做白日梦的做白日梦的1.Ifyouworkhard,your(梦想)can
7、cometrue.2.nthepast,she(梦想)ofbeingateacheranditcametruelastyear.3.Themandecidedtosavesomemoneybecausehedreamedof(travel)alloverEurope.4Myyoungersisterlikessingingandshedreamsof(be)asingerlikeZhangLiangying.5.许多年轻人梦想成为有名的篮球运动员。Manyyoungpeoplebecomingfamousbasketballplayers.6.他梦想成为一名飞行员。Hedreamsofbein
8、gapilot.7.那个6岁的男孩一直梦想环游世界。The6-year-oldboyisalwaysdreamingoftravelingaroundtheworld.8.这终究只是一场梦。Itwasonlyadream,afterall.dreamdreamed/dreamttraveling/travellingbeingdreamof7.affordfdv.(有财力有财力)买得起，付得起买得起，付得起，表示“担负的起”，常用语否定句和疑问句。Manypeoplecantaffordanewhousenow.现在许多人买不起新房子。Thefamilycouldnotafford(money
9、)tosendhertocollege.家里没有足够的钱供她上大学。1.Billgoestoworkbybusbecausehecant(买得起)acarnow.2.Theredcaristooexpensiveforthelady.Shecant(买得起)it.3.Icantafford(buy)suchanexpensivedress.Itspriceisfivehundredyuan.4今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外5.在过去,我父母甚至买不起一台新冰箱。Inthepast,myparentscouldntevenaffordanewrefrigerator.affordaffordto
10、buyWecantafford(enoughmoney)togoabroadthissummer.8.writev.wrote-writtenwritingwriteabout编写；写作+话题Youneedtowriteastoryaboutaplaceyouvevisited.HowcanIwriteaboutit?writetosb.给某人写信Dontwritetome.writeback回信Ihopehewillwritebacktome.writedown写下；记下Thinkaboutlifeinthefuture.Writedownyourideas.8、makeup创作创作;编写编
11、写Youcanmakeitup.你可以编(一个故事)。Thewriterisgoodatmakingupstories.那位作家擅长编故事。Canyoumakethemupintostoriesornovels?你能把它们编写成故事或小说吗？makeup还有如下含义:组成组成;构成构成Sixwomenandnineteenmenmakeupthecommittee.六位妇女和十九位男士组成了这个委员会。bemadeupofA:由A组成Thebasketballteamismadeupof20players.化妆化妆;上妆上妆Ittookhermorethananhourtomakehersel
12、fup.她花了一个多小时打扮。1.那个小男孩喜欢编故事。Thelittleboylikesstories.2.李老师让我们每个人编一段对话。Mrs.Liaskeduseachtoadialogue.3.MissCaioftenstoriesandtellsthemtothechildren.A.looksupB.setsupC.makesupD.warmsupmakingupmakeupCmake-made-mademaking做；制造，使产生makebreakfast/coffee/afiremakefriends/makeasentence挣得赚钱makemoney谋生/过上好日子make
13、agoodlivingShecouldmakeagoodlivingwithhardwork.make使役动词使役动词使；使得使；使得makesb.(not)dosth.(let/have)Homeworkmademestayuplate.熬夜到很晚。makesb./sth.+adj.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.makeit做到；成功Hopeyoucanmakeit.9.invitenvatv.邀请邀请invited-invitedinviting邀请某人做某事HeinvitedMarytohavedinner.他邀请玛丽吃晚餐。邀请某人去.
14、Iofteninvitemyfriendstomyhome.我经常邀请我的朋友们到我家。派生词:invitationn.邀请邀请;请柬请柬receiveaninvitation 收到一个邀请函收到一个邀请函aninvitationto(theparty,ceremory.)去去.邀请函邀请函Thankyouforyourinvitation.谢谢你的邀请。有些动词后要加动词不定式作宾语补足语。常见的此类搭配有:1.Tonyhopeshewillwinthewritingcompetition,andthenhewillinviteSallyaroundtheworldwithhim.A.goe
15、sB.togoC.goingD.went2.Someforeignerslivinginourcitywillbe(邀请)tosharetheirlifeexperienceswithus.3.Harryinvitedmewithhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.tostay4.Tony(邀请)mehisbirthdayparty,butIrefusedhisinvitation.5.我想邀请你和我一起去看演唱会。Idliketo(goto)theconcertwithme.BDinvitedinvitedinvit
16、eyoutoto7.Mr.LintoldusquestionsinEnglish,notinChinese.A.answerB.toanswerC.answeringD.toanswering8.Thedriveraskedthemoffthebuswithheratthenextstation.A.togetB.getC.gettingD.togetting9.我想邀请你加入游泳俱乐部。10.Beninvitedme(watch)thelatestmovie.11Iforgotthe(邀请)toMarysbirthdayparty.12.他已经邀请我和他一起去看电影了。Healreadyme
17、togotothemovieswithhim.BAIdliketoinviteyoutojointheswimmingclub.towatchinvitationhasinvited10.movemu:vv.v.搬家；移动移动；moved-movedmovingmovetosp.:搬到某地当地点为副词时，省略介词to他们一个月后要搬到北京。TheyaremovingtoBeijinginamonth.Theymovedhere2daysago.moveaway搬开，移走movein/out 搬进新居/搬出moveon/along 继续移动 movearound/about走来走去movev.使
18、感动movedadj.感动的movingadj.令人感动的Iwasmoveddeeplybythemovingmovie.11.sendsendv.派遣去；寄出；发送sent-sent派某人去做某事Shesentmetopickuphersonlastweek.上周她派我去接她儿子。把某物寄给某人Pleasesendmeabook=Pleasesendabooktome.请寄给我一本书。12.Germanydmnin.德国德国BerlinisthecapitalofGermany.Germanu.n德语德语Germancn.德国人德国人GermansGermanadj德国的德国的adj德国人的
19、德国人的13.Francefrnsn法国法国Frenchn法语；法语；aFrenchman/Frenchmen法国人法国人theFrench(the+adj表一类人表一类人)法国人法国人Frenchadj.法国（人）的法国（人）的；法语的；法语的国家人ChinaChinese England Englishman America American Japan Japanese 中日不变，中日不变，英法变，英法变，其他复数其他复数S加后面加后面14.towertacn塔塔towersaclock/bell/TVtowerthechurchtower教堂塔楼TowerofLondon伦敦塔theE
20、iffelTower埃菲尔铁塔15.ancientenntadj.古老的；古代的古老的；古代的modern现代的；近代的代的；近代的palacesandtowersofancientkingsandqueens古代国王和王后的宫殿和陵墓古代国王和王后的宫殿和陵墓ancienthistory古代史古代史anancienttree一棵古树一棵古树inancienttimes在古代在古代opp16.kingkn.国王；君王国王；君王Thelionisthekingofthejungle.狮子是丛林之王。狮子是丛林之王。近义：近义：rulern.统治者统治者同根词同根词n.kingdom王国王国the
21、UnitedKingdom=theUK17.queenkwinn.女王；王后女王；王后ShemettheQueenlastweek.18.Arabicrbkn.阿拉伯语Arabn.阿拉伯人adj.阿拉伯的，阿拉伯人的19.waywecn.方法；方面；态度；方式；途径方法；方面；态度；方式；途径awaytodo=awayofdoing做.的方法that/thereisnoway(+todo)绝不inthisway/inafriendlyway以这种方式、以友好的方式inmanyotherways以很多其他方式onthe/oneswaytosp、onmywayhome去某地的路上bytheway顺
22、便说一下mixturecn混合；混合物混合；混合物20.mixmksv.相混合；融合相混合；融合把A和B混和在一起我们有时可以把工作和娱乐结合起来。Wecansometimesmixbusinesswithpleasure.21.missmsDavemisseshisgrandparentsverymuch.非常想念.Becauseofgettinguplate,Imissedtakingtheflight.错过了班机。未击中未击中Howmanygoalshashemissedthisseason?missing/lost失踪的；缺少的失踪的；缺少的Theystillhopetofindthe
23、irmissingson.Thebookhas2pagesmissing.22.countkantv.数；清点数；清点countfrom.to.从.数数countdownfrom.to.从.倒数countdowndays/seconds倒数日子/数秒倒计时countable可数的；能计算的可数的；能计算的uncountable不可数的；无数的不可数的；无数的现在完成时现在完成时(1)(1)现在完成时的定义1.表示表示过去发生过去发生或或已经完成已经完成的动作的动作或存在的状态或存在的状态对现在造成的对现在造成的影响或结果影响或结果常和already,yet,just,ever,never,be
24、forealready,yet,just,ever,never,before等副词连用。如：I have spent spent all of my money.我花完了我所有的钱。Theyhavealreadysweptthefloor.他们已经扫过地了。Ihavebeenateacherfortwoyears.我当老师已经两年了。2.2.表达表达过去过去某段时间某段时间开始并一直持续开始并一直持续到现在到现在,常常+“since+时间时间点点”“for+时间时间段段”sofar=uptonow表示表示“到目前为止到目前为止inthepast/last/recentfewyears表示表示“
25、在过去的在过去的/最近那些年最近那些年”SofartheyhavelearnttospeakGerman,French,ChineseandArabic.Wehavelearnedabout3,000wordssofar、inthepast5years.M4M4讲解讲解肯定句肯定句主语主语+have/has+过去分词过去分词+其他其他否定句否定句主语主语+havent/hasnt+过去分词过去分词+其他其他一般疑问句一般疑问句Have/Has+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+其他其他肯定答语肯定答语Yes,主语主语+have/has否定答语否定答语No,主语主语+havent/hasnt(2)现在
26、完成时的构成现在完成时的构成肯定句Hehas finishedthe work.一般疑问句 Hashefinishedthe work?否定句Hehas not finishedthe work.两回答Yes,hehas.No,hehasnt.特殊疑问句Whathashedone?(3)过去分词的变化规则变化规则变化1.1.一般情况下，在动词后加一般情况下，在动词后加-ed-ed。如：。如：playplayedplayed;rainrainedrained playplayedplayed;rainrainedrained2.2.在以在以e e结尾的动词后加结尾的动词后加-d-d。如：。如：h
27、opehopedhoped;likelikedhopehopedhoped;likeliked，namenamednamenamed3.3.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y y结尾的动词，先把结尾的动词，先把y y改为改为i i再加再加-ed-ed。如：。如：studystudiedstudied;studystudiedstudied;carrycarried;carrycarried;4.4.以重读闭音节或字母以重读闭音节或字母r r结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed-ed。如：。如：stopstoppeds
28、topped;preferpreferredpreferred;planplanned;dropdroppedstopstoppedstopped;preferpreferredpreferred;planplanned;dropdropped【注意】【注意】traveltravel和和quarrelquarrel在英式英语中要双写，在美式英语中不双写。在英式英语中要双写，在美式英语中不双写。不规则动词的过去式、过去分词须重点记忆不规则动词的过去式、过去分词须重点记忆重在日常积累重在日常积累 见书后不规则动词表见书后不规则动词表P126P126Exercise句型转换They have bee
29、n to Mars.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句的否定式(Why)：They havent been to Mars.Have they been to Mars?Yes,they have.No,they havent.Why havent they been to Mars?Translation1.她已经成为护士三年了。She has been a nurse for 3 years.2.那些照片我已经寄给她了。I have sent the photos to her.3.五年前我就认识Lucy了。I have known Lucy since 5 years a
30、go.1.WehavecleanedCentralPark.(改为一般疑问句)CentralPark?2.Tonyhaswatchedthemovie.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)Tonythemovie?Yes,.3.TheyhavevisitedtheGreatWall.(改为否定句)TheytheGreatWall.4.Haveyourparentsboughtbirthdaypresentsforyou?(作否定回答)No,.5.你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗?everalongtheSilkRoad?6.Wow!You dinner!Letseatnow.A.cookB.arecookin
31、gC.willcookD.havecookedHaveyoucleanedHaswatchedhehashaventvisitedtheyhaventHaveyoutraveled/travelledD7.Ianinvitationtotheconcert.Icantwaittogo.A.receiveB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.havereceived8.你曾经想要去环游世界吗?9.我已经给我妈妈寄过明信片了。10.我以前从来没有见过她。11.他还没有看过那场足球赛。DHaveyoueverwantedtotravelaroundtheworld?Ihaveal
32、readysentthepostcardtomymother.Ihaveneverseenherbefore.Hehasntwatchedthefootballmatchyet.12.Doyoustillplaybasketball?Oh,no.Iitforthepasttwoyears.A.haventplayedB.didntplayC.wontplayD.hadntplayed13.DontreturnthevideotoPeter.Iit.A.dontwatchB.wontwatchC.haventwatchedD.wasntwatching14.IhaveclimbedtheGrea
33、tWall.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)theGreatWall?Yes,.15.Ihavehadthenoodles.(改为否定句)Ithenoodles.16.Itstenyearssincewecamehere.Howtimeflies!WeinChinaforsolong.A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworkedACHaveyouclimbedIhavehaventhadD17.Inthepastfewyears,manyschoolsthewaysofdoingmorningexercises.A.changeB.changesC.willchan
34、geD.havechanged18.我的父母为我做了那么多事情。Myparentsforme.19.从那时起,他就在那家工厂工作。,heinthatfactory.20.他从来没有参加过任何比赛。Heanycompetitions.21.你做好晚饭了吗?dinneryet?22.你曾经参加过体育竞赛吗?youeverasportscompetition?DhavedonesomanythingsSincethenhasworkedhasneverenteredHaveyoucookedHaveentered1.MoYan(write)manybookssofar.2.SofarIanynews
35、fromher.Iamreallyworriedabouther.A.haventgotB.didntgetC.wontgetD.dontget3.Lily(finish)readingtwohundredbookssofar.4.你为什么看起来不高兴?因为到目前为止我还没有收到迈克的邀请。Whydoyoulookunhappy?BecauseIMikesinvitationsofar.haswrittenAhasfinishedhaventreceived5.到目前为止,我还没有收到莉莉的来信。IhaventheardfromLily.6.DoyouknowtheColorRun,afive
36、-kilometerrace?Yes.Sofaritintoquiteafewcitiesinourcountry.A.comesB.cameC.hascome7.ItissaidthatthenumberofforestparksinGuangdongtomorethan1,000sofar.A.increaseB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.willincrease8.迄今为止,我已经给我的笔友写过五封电子邮件了。Ihavewritten5emailstomypenfriend.sofarCCSofar辨析辨析havebeento、havegoneto和和havebe
37、eninIhavebeentoNanjing.我已经去过南京两次了。Myfatherisntathome.HehasgonetoLondon.我爸爸不在家。他去伦敦了。Theyhavebeeninthevillage.他们在那个村庄待了五天了。havebeento去过某地去过某地,现在已经回来现在已经回来+次数次数、advhavegoneto去某地了去某地了,现在仍然在某地或在途中现在仍然在某地或在途中havebeenin表示表示“在某地待了多长时间在某地待了多长时间”,+时间段时间段IhavetoBeijingtwice.-WhereisTom?-Heisnthere.HehastoBeij
38、ing.注：1)如果后面表示地点的是副词，就用去掉介词。地点副词有:home,here,there,somewhere,abroade.g.Ihavebeentotheremanytimes.2)地点副词也不和其他介词连用。arriveat/inhomeHe_Beijingfortwoyears.hasbeeningonebeen1.MikeandClareShanghaitoenteracompetition.Theyarecomingbacknextweek.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento2.我去过海南岛两次了。IHainanI
39、slandtwice.3.Frank,whereisyourfather?Heisntathomenow.HeNewYork.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.goesto4.Asanexchangestudent,AlanQiqiharforoneandahalfyears.A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hasgonetoAhavebeentoAB5.LucyhastoLondon.HowcanIgetintouchwithher?Dontworry.Shewillphoneyouassoonasshethere.A.been;willgetB.been;ge
40、tsC.gone;willgetD.gone;gets6.Hi,Tom!youevertheBirdsNest?Yes,Ihave.Itsfantastic.A.Have;beentoB.Have;gonetoC.Did;goto7.IwanttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcantfindhim.Hethelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasleftD.wentto8.Hello!CouldIspeaktoLily?Sorry,sheisnotin.SheShanghai.A.havebeentoB.
41、havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.hasgonetoDABD一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.-Thisisareallyoldbike.-Yes,I_(have)itforsevenyears.2.Chinashigh-speedrailway_(grow)from9,000to29,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.3.Myfather_(work)inapandaprotectioncenterfor10years,soheknowsalotaboutpanda.4.Iatesomefruit,whichI_(enjoy)sinceIwasac
42、hild,andthevegetablesfrommygarden.5.Imveryhungry.I_(noteat)anythingsince7:00thismorning.6.I_(live)abroadforseveralyears,butIhaveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktomymotherland.havehadhasgrownhasworkedhaveenjoyedhaventeatenhavelived7.-ThedramaseriesTheThunder(破冰行动）hitsscreensthesedays.-Oh.Whata
43、pity!I_(notwatch)anyofthemyet.8.-Iseveryonehere,Jonathan?-No.Sir.Millieisabsent.She_(be)illfortwodays.9.Itis4:30pm.BenandLeon_(finish)theirwork,sotheyareplayingchessnow.10.Meltingice(融冰）cancausesealevelstorise.Since1993,sealevels_(rise)ataspeedof3.2cmevery10years.haventwatchedhasbeenhavefinishedhaverisen