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1、初中英语外研版八年级下Module 4 Seeing the doctorModule 4 Seeing the doctorUnit2Wehaveplayedfootballforayearnow.学习目标1.Tobeabletounderstandpassagesabouthealthyliving.2.Towriteabouthealthylivingwiththehintsprovidedbypictures.adj.健康的健康的n.心；心脏心；心脏adj.积极的；活跃的积极的；活跃的n.宠物；宠畜宠物；宠畜n.成员；全员成员；全员参加；参与（某事）参加；参与（某事）wellheart
2、activepetmembertakepart(insth.)LearnLearnthewordsandexpressions.conditioninexcellentconditionthensleepydailyweakillnessn.状况；身体状况状况；身体状况健康状况良好健康状况良好adj.当时；那时当时；那时adj.困的；想睡的困的；想睡的adj.每天的；天天的每天的；天天的adj.弱的；虚弱的弱的；虚弱的n.病；疾病病；疾病LearnLearnthewordsandexpressions.exerciseawfulfeelawfulalloverperhapsv.运动；锻炼运动；
3、锻炼adj.极讨厌的；极坏的极讨厌的；极坏的感到不舒服感到不舒服浑身；到处浑身；到处adv.可能；也许可能；也许LearnLearnthewordsandexpressions.1.heartn.心；心脏心；心脏【相关短语】【相关短语】learnbyheart熟记；背出；熟记；背出；loseheart灰心；泄气；灰心；泄气；wintheheartof赢得赢得的喜爱的喜爱eg:Hehasaverykindheart.他有一颗非常善良的心。他有一颗非常善良的心。WhenIrun,myheartbeatsfast.当我跑步时，我的心跳得很快。当我跑步时，我的心跳得很快。LearnLearnthewo
4、rdsandexpressions.2.conditionn.状况；身体状况状况；身体状况condition表示表示“状况，身体状况状况，身体状况”时，是不可数名词，时，是不可数名词，可用于短语可用于短语ingood/excellentcondition，表示表示“健康状况很好健康状况很好”。eg:Theoldmanisover70yearsold,butheisinexcellentcondition.这位老人虽然这位老人虽然70多岁了，但是他的健康状况很好。多岁了，但是他的健康状况很好。LearnLearnthewordsandexpressions.3.sleepyadj.困的，想睡的困
5、的，想睡的sleepy可作表语或定语可作表语或定语Lookatthesleepygirl.Sheissleepy.看这个打瞌睡的女孩，她困了。看这个打瞌睡的女孩，她困了。LearnLearnthewordsandexpressions.【拓展拓展】sleepn.睡觉，睡眠睡觉，睡眠v.睡，入睡睡，入睡；asleepadj.睡着的，熟睡的；只能作表语，睡着的，熟睡的；只能作表语，常用于短语常用于短语“fallasleep(入睡）入睡）”中；中；sleepingadj.正在睡觉的，可作表语或定语。正在睡觉的，可作表语或定语。4.dailyadj.每天的；天天的每天的；天天的daily表示表示“日常
6、的；每日的日常的；每日的”时，只能作定语，时，只能作定语，不能作表语。不能作表语。eg:Howisyourdailylife?你的日常生活怎么样？你的日常生活怎么样？LearnLearnthewordsandexpressions.【拓展拓展】daily还可以用作名词，意为还可以用作名词，意为“日报日报”。eg:Anewdailywillappearinourtownsoon.一份新的日报不久将在我市问世。一份新的日报不久将在我市问世。5.awfuladj.极讨厌的；极坏的极讨厌的；极坏的【相关短语】【相关短语】feelawful感到不舒服感到不舒服eg:Wehadanawfulholiday
7、.Itrainedeveryday.我们的假期很糟糕，每天都下雨。我们的假期很糟糕，每天都下雨。Whatawfulweather!天气糟透了！天气糟透了！LearnLearnthewordsandexpressions.6.perhapsadv.也许也许perhaps在句中位于行为动词之前，助动词、系动词在句中位于行为动词之前，助动词、系动词或情态动词之后。有时也可位于句首或句末。其同或情态动词之后。有时也可位于句首或句末。其同义词是义词是maybe。eg:Perhapsitwillrainintheafternoon.也许下午会有雨。也许下午会有雨。Iperhapsvisithimtomor
8、row.我明天也许会去拜访他。我明天也许会去拜访他。Tomwillleaveforhome,perhaps.也许汤姆要离开这里回家了。也许汤姆要离开这里回家了。LearnLearnthewordsandexpressions.1Describetheactivitiesinthepictures.Whichonesarehealthy?2ReadthepassageandmatchthepeoplewiththepicturesinActivity1.Thereareoneextrapicture.1.Iwasnotfeelingverywellsothedoctorcheckedmyhear
9、tandsaidIneededmoreexercise.Ihaveneverbeenveryactive,andIdonotlikesports.Ihavealwayswantedapet,somyparentsgavemeadogformybirthday.NowIgetexercisebytakinghimforawalkeveryday.IhavehadhimforthreemonthsnowandIfeelreallyhealthy.AnnaHealthyliving2.OurteacherdecidedtostartagirlsfootballteamandIthought,“Wha
10、tagreatidea!”Iwasthefirstmemberoftheteam.Wehaveplayedfootballforayearnowandweallfeelveryfit.Ourteacheristhecoach,andshealsotakespartinthesametrainingwithus.Sheisinexcellentconditiontoo.WangWei2ReadthepassageandmatchthepeoplewiththepicturesinActivity1.Thereareoneextrapicture.3.Forthelastfewyears,Iwen
11、ttoworkontheunderground.WhenIgottowork,IalwaysfeltverysleepyandIwasnothappy.IboughtabikeinJanuary.Sincethen,ithasbecomepartofmylife.NowIridetowokeveryday.Itismydailyexercise.Iarriveatworkwithasmileonmyface.Thomas2ReadthepassageandmatchthepeoplewiththepicturesinActivity1.Thereareoneextrapicture.4.Iwa
12、sweakafteralongillness,soIwantedtoexercisemore.Thenafriendsuggested,“Whydontwegoforarunbeforeschool?”Sowestartedrunningaweekago.ButIdonotenjoyrunning,andwhenIgettoschool,Ifeelawful.MylegshurtandIamhotallover.PerhapsIamtooweaktodoanyexercise.Whatdoyouthink?Richard2Readthepassageandmatchthepeoplewitht
13、hepicturesinActivity1.Thereareoneextrapicture.1.feelwell(healthy/fit)/sleepy/awful感觉感觉(到到)身体好身体好(健康健康)/困倦困倦/不舒服不舒服2.getexercisebydoingsth.通过做某事而锻炼身体通过做某事而锻炼身体3.takesb.forawalk带带去散步去散步4.decidetodosth.决定做某事决定做某事5.takepartinsth.参加参加/参与某事参与某事6.inexcellentcondition健康状况很好健康状况很好7.sincethen从那以后；从那时以来从那以后；从那
14、时以来8.partofoneslife某人生活的一部分某人生活的一部分9.goforarun去跑一跑去跑一跑10.allover浑身，到处浑身，到处短语总结短语总结 Anna1.Shewasnotfeelingvery_.2.Sheneededmore_.3.Shegotapet_fromherparentsandshetakeshimfora_everyday.wellexercisedogwalk3Completethenotes.WangWei4.Shewasthe_memberofthefootballteam.5.Shehasplayedfootballwiththeteamfora
15、_andallthemembersfeelvery_.firstyearfit3Completethenotes.Thomas6.Hewenttoworkonthe_forseveralyears.7.Heboughta_inJanuary.8.Hearrivesatworkwitha_onhisface.undergroundbikesmile3Completethenotes.Richard9.Hestartedrunninga_ago.10.Hedoesnot_running.11.Hethinksheisperhapstoo_togoforarun.weekenjoyweak3Comp
16、letethenotes.1.Tomrunssixmileseverymorning,soheisinverygood_.2.Jillisavery_girlandplayslotsofsports.3.Ihadaverybadheadacheyesterday,andIfelt_.4.Benisa(n)_oftheschoolfootballteam.5.Youdonotlookverywell._youshouldseeadoctor.6.Isawyourgrandfathertakinghis_walkthismorning.conditionactiveactiveawfulcondi
17、tiondailymemberPerhaps4Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.memberPerhapsdailyawfullwhattheproblemwaslwhatsuggestionsthedoctorgavehimlwhathappenednextlhowColinfeelsnow5Workinpairs.LookatthepicturesofColin.Writenotesandexplain:whattheproblemwaseatingfastfood,tooheavy,notveryfit5Workinpairs.Lookat
18、thepicturesofColin.Writenotesandexplain:whatsuggestionsthedoctorgavehimgettingsomeexerciseandeatinghealthyfoodwhathappenednextdoingexercise5Workinpairs.LookatthepicturesofColin.Writenotesandexplain:howColinfeelsnowfeelingverywellandhappy5Workinpairs.LookatthepicturesofColin.Writenotesandexplain:Noww
19、riteapassagetodescribewhathappened.5Workinpairs.LookatthepicturesofColin.Writenotesandexplain:1.Ididntfeelverywell,IwastooheavyandIatetoomuchfastfood.2.MydoctorsaidIshouldgetsomeexerciseandeathealthyfood.3.Iwentexercising.4.NowIfeelverywellandhappy.Nowwriteapassagetodescribewhathappened.5Workinpairs
20、.LookatthepicturesofColin.Writenotesandexplain:Tips:Youshouldwriteacompletepassage.Thereshouldbeatopicandaconclusioninyourpassage.6Writeapassageabouthealthyliving.UsethesentencesyouwroteinActivity5tohelpyou.6Writeapassageabouthealthyliving.UsethesentencesyouwroteinActivity5tohelpyou.I didnt feel ver
21、y well last summer,and I was too heavy.My doctor said I ate too much fast food.She said I should get some exercise,eat different food and drink a lot of water.I started to go exercising with two friends.At first I didnt like it,because it was tiring.My friends said to me,“Dont stop!You can do it!”So
22、 I didnt give up.Later I began to enjoy exercising and now I feel very well and happy.My life is very different now!6Writeapassageabouthealthyliving.UsethesentencesyouwroteinActivity5tohelpyou.1.Ihavehadhimforthreemonthsnow现在我已经拥有他有三个月了现在我已经拥有他有三个月了had在句中是动词的过去分词，与助动词在句中是动词的过去分词，与助动词have构成现在完成时。构成现在
23、完成时。又因为又因为had(have)是延续性动词，故可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。是延续性动词，故可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。知识讲解知识讲解IhavehadhimforthreemonthsnowTonyboughtthecartwoyearsago.托尼两年前买的这辆车。托尼两年前买的这辆车。=Tonyhashadthecarfortwoyears.托尼拥有这辆车已经有两年了。托尼拥有这辆车已经有两年了。【拓展拓展】延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作
24、，非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束，因此不能和表示时间段的状语连用。这种动作发生后立即结束，因此不能和表示时间段的状语连用。但延续性动词与非延续性动词之间可以转换。但延续性动词与非延续性动词之间可以转换。常用且常考的有常用且常考的有:延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换知识讲解知识讲解buyhave,leavebeaway,borrowkeep,begin/startbeon,diebedead,joinbein/beamemberof,catchacoldhaveacold,comeherebehere,goth
25、erebethere,becomebe,comebackbeback,gettoknowknow等。等。2.PerhapsIamtooweaktodoanyexercise.或许我太虚弱而不能进行一些锻炼。或许我太虚弱而不能进行一些锻炼。tooto意为意为“太太而不能而不能”，too后面接形容词或副词，后面接形容词或副词，to后面接动词原形。后面接动词原形。可以与可以与notenoughto的结构互换。的结构互换。tooto意为意为“太太而不能而不能”知识讲解知识讲解LittleAshleyistooyoungtolookafterherself.小艾希莉太小而不能照顾自己。小艾希莉太小而不能
26、照顾自己。=LittleAshleyisnotoldenoughtolookafterherself.1.Howlong_you_yourbestfriend?A.do;knowB.did;knowC.will:knowD.have;known2.I_illsincelastnight.A.havebeenB.was C.amD.havegone3.Youshould_yourtemperature.A.takeB.haveC.makeD.do4.Theoldmanistooold_acar.A.drivesB.hasdrivenC.drivingD.todrive5.Couldyougive
27、me_?A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.somepiecesofadvicesDA单项单项选择。选择。ExerciseADB1.Haveyoufoundyour_(宠物宠物)？2.Johnisa_(成员成员)ofthebasketballclub.3.Myfatherhada_(头痛头痛)yesterday.4._(自自以来以来)then,wehaveknowneachother.5.Thedoctortookher_(体温体温）andfoundthatshehadafever.petmemberheadacheSincetemperature根据句意和汉语提
28、示写单词。根据句意和汉语提示写单词。Exercise1.他最近没他最近没有有去看电影。去看电影。He_afilmrecently.2.跑步已经成为我生活的一部分跑步已经成为我生活的一部分。Running_ofmylife.3.我每天锻炼我每天锻炼，身体状况非身体状况非常好。常好。ItakeexerciseeverydayandnowIam_.4.琳达在这所大学学习五个月了。琳达在这所大学学习五个月了。Linda_atthisuniversityforfivemonths.5.这个小男孩儿玩了很长时间的电这个小男孩儿玩了很长时间的电脑脑游戏。游戏。Thislittleboy_computerga
29、mesforalongtime.hasntseenhasbecomepartinexcellentcondition根据中文提示完成句子。根据中文提示完成句子。ExercisehasstudiedhasplayedHomeworkDoyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Talkaboutwithyourclassmatesandputthehealthylivingstylesintopractice.Remember1.Washhandsbeforemeals.2.Donteattoomuchmeat.3.Dontsmoke.4.Dontkeeplongfingernails.5.DontwatchtoomuchTV.Howtokeephealthy?Thanksforlistening!