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1、广东省助理物流师 专业英语与计算机基础 第三部分 物流专业英语 3.1 物流专业词汇与释义 3.1.1 基本概念术语 知识要点：有关基本概念与术语详见教材第3-5 页。典型习题：1.物流()A.material B.logistics C.cargo D.goods 2.物流作业()A.logistics operation B.logistics activity C.logistics technology D.logistics cost 3.物流管理()A.logistics center B.logistics network C.logistics management D.log
2、istics information 4.物流企业()A.logistics documents B.logistics alliance C.logistics modulus D.logistics enterprise 5.销售物流()A.returned logistics B.sales logistics C.distribution logistics D.production logistics 6.供应物流()A.production logistics B.supply logistics C.internal logistics D.international logis
3、tics 7.绿色物流()A.environmental logistics B.internal logistics C.external logistics D.military logistics 8.第三方物流()A.production logistics B.distribution logistics C.military logistics D.Third Part Logistics(TPL)9.虚拟物流()A.virtual logistics B.customized logistics C.external logistics D.value-added logisti
4、cs service 10.无形损耗()A.tangible loss B.intangible loss C.supply logistics D.supply chain 11.有形损耗()A.tangible loss B.intangible loss C.supply logistics D.supply chain 12.条码()A.bar B.bar code C.strip D.yard 13.电子数据交换()A.Electronic Data Change B.Electronic Data Exchange C.Electronic Datum Interchange D.
5、Electronic Data Interchange(EDI)14.物流活动是()A.logistics activities B.logistics cost C.logistics technology D.logistics center 15.国际物流是()A.national logistics B.international logistics C.regional logistics D.world logistics 16.企业物流是()A.factory logistics B.business logistics C.enterprise logistics D.inte
6、rnal logistics 17.生产物流是()A.manufacture logistics B.make logistics C.product logistics D.production logistics 18.物流网络是()A.logistics on-line B.logistics line and dot C.logistics organization D.logistics network 19.物流模数是()A.logistics model B.logistics modulus C.logistics movement D.logistics test 20.物流
7、联盟是()A.logistics alliance B.logistics union C.logistics cooperation D.logistics ally 习题解答：1、B 2、A 3、C 4、D 5、C 6、B 7、A 8、D 9、A 10、B 11、A 12、B 13、D 14、A 15、B 16、D 17、D 18、D 19、B 20、A 3.1.2 物流作业术语 知识要点：有关术语详见教材第 5-8 页。典型习题：1.直达运输()A.combined transport B.through transport C.transfer transport D.drop and
8、 pull transport 2.集装箱运输()A.container B.containerized transport C.container transport D.containerization 3.门到站()A.door-to-door B.door to cy C.door to cfs D.door to station 4.拼箱货()A.Full Container Load(FCL)B.Less-than Container Load(LCL)C.Full Box Goods(FBG)D.Less Box Goods 5.整箱货()A.Full Container Loa
9、d(FCL)B.Less-than Container Load(LCL)C.Full Box Goods(FBG)D.Less Box Goods 6.库存()A.storing B.storage C.article reserves D.inventory 7.经常库存()A.cycle stock B.safety stock C.lead time D.order cycle time 8.堆码()A.stacking B.handling C.carrying D.loading 9.定牌包装()A.sales package B.packing of nominated bran
10、d C.neutral packing D.transport package 10.集装化()A.palletizing B.containerization C.in bulk D.cross docking 11.共同配送()A.distribution logistics B.joint distribution C.distribution center D.join distribution 12.集货()A.sorting B.order picking C.goods collection D.assembly 13.流通加工()A.distribution processin
11、g B.transportation processing C.delivery processing D.shipping delivery 14.冷链()A.cold weather B.cold belt C.supply chain D.cold chain 15.检验()A.inspection B.supervision C.introduction D.production 16.中性包装是()A.neutral packing B.middle package C.half packing D.sales package 17.“门到门”是()A.from beginning
12、to end B.door to door C.door to door transport D.door-to-door 18.FCL(Full Container load)A.满箱负载 B.满箱负荷 C.整箱货 D.整箱运输 19.搬运是()A.move and transport B.carry and more C.handling/carrying D.holding/moving 20.储存是()A.safe B.store C.storing D.inventory 21.检验是()A.examine B.text C.inspect D.inspection 22.包装是()
13、A.package/packaging B.boxing C.packing D.wrapping 23.联合运输是()A.condition transport B.unite transport C.combined transport D.joint transport 24.集装运输是()A.containerized transport B.container transport C.continue transport D.union transport 习题解答：1、B 2、C 3、C 4、B 5、A 6、D 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、B 11、B 12、C 13、A 14、
14、D 15、A 16、A 17、D 18、C 19、C 20、C 21、D 22、A 23、C 24、B 3.1.3 物流技术装备与设施术语 知识要点：有关术语详见教材第 8-11 页。典型习题：1.自动化仓库()A.automatic warehouse B.stereoscopic warehouse C.virtual warehouse D.boned warehouse 2.海关监管货物()A.export supervised warehouse B.receiving space C.shipping space D.cargo under customs supervision
15、3.控湿储存区()A.chill space B.freeze space C.humidity controlled space temperature D.controlled space 4.发货区()A.receiving space B.goods space C.shipping space D.delivery space 5.货场()A.goods shed B.goods yard C.goods shelf D.goods stacking 6.自动导引车()A.fork lift truck B.box car C.Automatic Guided Vehicle(AGV
16、)D.conveyor 7.公路集装箱中转站()A.railway container yard B.container terminal C.container freight station D.inland container depot 8.国际多式联运()A.land bridge transport B.liner transport C.international multimodal transport D.international through railway transport 9.国际货运代理()A.international freight forwarding a
17、gent B.international transportation cargo insurance C.shipping by chartering D.shipping agency 10.报关行()A.customs broker B.customs declaration C.commodity inspection D.tally 11.保税仓库是()A.tax free warehouse B.no tax warehouse C.transfer export warehouse D.boned warehouse 12.仓库是()A.storehouse B.ware hou
18、se C.wareroom D.warehouse 13.自动化仓库()A.automatic warehouse B.automatic storehouse C.electronic warehouse D.computerized warehouse 14.输送机是()A.transport machine B.transport belt C.belt D.conveyor 15.理货是()A.arrangement goods B.handling goods C.inspecting good D.tally 16.国际货物运输保险是()A.insurance for intern
19、ational transport B.international transportation cargo insurance C.international cargo insurance D.international insurance for cargo 17.换算箱是()A.standard container B.Twenty feet container C.TEU D.TEU container 18.全集装箱船是()A.full container ship B.all of container ship C.ship of full container D.ship fo
20、r containers 19.大陆桥运输是()A.continental transport B.continental bridge transport C.land transport by railway D.land bridge transport 20.船务代理是()A.ship agent B.shipping agent C.shipping agency D.shipping broken 21.铁路集装箱场是()A.railway container warehouse B.railway container site C.railway container yard D
21、.railway yard 22.货架是()A.goods shelf B.shelf C.good store D.good frame 习题解答：1、A 2、D 3、C 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、D 8、C 9、A 10、A 11、D 12、D 13、A 14、D 15、D 16、B 17、C 18、A 19、D 20、C 21、A 22、C 3.1.4 物流管理术语 知识要点：有关术语详见教材第 11-13 页。典型习题：1.物流战略管理()A.logistics strategy B.logistics strategy management C.warehouse manageme
22、nt D.warehouse layout 2.定量订货方式()A.Economic Order Quantity(EOQ)B.Electronic Order System(EOS)C.Fixed Quantity System(FQS)D.Fixed Interval System(FIS)3.准时制物流()A.Justin-time(JIT)B.Justintime logistics C.zero-inventory logistics D.logistics cost control 4.配送需要计划()A.Material Requirements Planning(MRP)B.M
23、anufacturing Resource Planning(MRP)C.Distribution Requirements Planning(DRP)D.Distribution Resource Planning(DRP)5.物流资源计划()A.Logistics Resource Planning(LRP)B.Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP)C.Distribution Resource Planning(DRP)D.Manufacturing Resource Planning(MRP)6.供应链管理()A.Supply Chain Managemen
24、t(SCM)B.logistics cost control C.Vendor Managed Inventory(VMI)D.Computer Assisted Ordering(CAO)7.ABC 分类管理是()A.ABC classification B.ABC Management C.ABC class management D.ABC level management 8.快速反应是()A.quick reflect B.quick re-act C.Quick Reaction D.Quick Response(QR)9.供应链管理是()A.supply chain B.SCM
25、C.supply management D.supply chain operation 10.定期定货方式是()A.Fixed Time Order(FTO)B.Fixed Interval Order(FIO)C.Fixed Interval System(FIS)D.Fixed Order in timing(FOT)习题解答：1、B 2、C 3、B 4、C 5、A 6、A 7、A 8、C 9、B 10、D 3.1.5 其他常见术语 知识要点：有关术语详见教材第 13-23 页。典型习题：1.ABC 分类法()A.Activity Based Classification B.Conti
26、nuous Replenishment Program(CRP)C.Efficient Customer Response(ECR)D.Application Service Provider(ASP)2.合并出货()A.added value B.after-sales service C.aggregate shipments D.asset recovery 3.自动车辆识别()A.automated warehouse B.Automated Storage and Retrieval System(ASRS)C.Automated Vehicle Location(AVL)D.Aut
27、omated Vehicle Identification(AVI)4.回程()A.back haul B.backwardation C.back home D.back distance 5.批号()A.bar code B.batch numbers C.bar code label D.base stock 6.物料用量清单()A.Bill of Materials(BOM)B.Bill of Lading(B/L)C.bulk container D.bulk carrier 7.业务流程重组()A.Business Process Reengineering(BPR)B.cance
28、llation charge C.cargo inspection D.cargo booking 8.集中采购()A.channel of distribution B.centralized dispatching C.centralized procurement D.closed distribution system 9.消费者物流()A.consumer physical distribution B.container terminal C.cooperative buying D.cost control 10.客户关系管理()A.customer service B.Cust
29、omer Relationship Management(CRM)C.data warehousing D.consumer physical distribution 11.配送周期()A.delivery costs B.delivery error C.delivery cycle D.delivery note 12.双托盘处理()A.double floor stacking B.double pallets handling C.double-pallet jack D.economic stock 13.电子通关()A.duty B.exclusive distribution
30、C.electronic clearance D.fact tag 14.紧急标签()A.fact tag B.hot tag C.label D.brand 15.打标机()A.marking machine B.label making machine C.laser scanner D.portable scanner 16.定货点法()A.Order Point System(OPS)B.process center C.regional distribution center D.computer assisted order system 17.零售()A.retail selli
31、ng B.wholesaler C.quotas D.zero stock 18.真空包装()A.vacuum packaging B.neutral packing C.package D.packaging 19.卸托盘机()A.depalletizer B.machine for getting out pallet C.pallet moved out machine D.machine with pallet unload 20.手提式扫描仪是()A.handheld scanner B.hand-hold scanner C.scanner by hand D.scanner by
32、 man-hold 21.客户服务是()A.service for customer B.service for sales C.sales service D.customer service 22.多层仓库是()A.many story warehouse B.multi level warehouse C.multi functions warehouse D.multi-story warehouse 23.直接配送是()A.direct send goods B.direct deliver C.direct distribution D.direct transport 24.条形
33、码扫描机是()A.bar code reader B.bar code scanner C.bar code examiner D.bar code identification 25.索赔是()A.ask for pay B.ask for pay back C.ask for pay the loss D.claim 26.全球定位系统是()A.global position system B.GPS C.Satellite Direction System D.satellite system 27.货物是()A.articles B.commodity C.cargo D.goods
34、28.成本控制是()A.control cost B.controlling cost C.cost control D.cost reduced 29.进货清点是()A.inspection goods B.check in C.booking in D.inspect and record 30.售后服务是()A.after-sales service B.after sale service C.service after sales D.service on the sales 31.分销渠道是()A.channel of distribution B.distribution dir
35、ection C.distribution way D.distribution road 32.自动仓库是()A.auto warehouse B.automated control warehouse C.automated warehouse D.warehouse by automated management 33.经纪人是()A.agent B.agency C.middle man D.broker 34.国内物流是()A.in-land logistics B.inside country logistics C.domestic logistics D.internation
36、al logistics 35.皮带式输送带是()A.belt transport B.belt-conveyor C.belt conveyor D.conveyors 36.Carrier A.载重船 B.船 C.托动人 D.承运人 37.Document of Title A.提单 B.名称文件 C.物权凭证 D.物权文件 38.Shipper A.承运人 B.托运人 C.货主 D.船主 习题解答：1、A 2、C 3、D 4、A 5、B 6、A 7、A 8、C 9、A 10、B 11、C 12、B 13、C 14、B 15、A 16、A 17、A 18、A 19、A 20、A 21、D
37、22、D 23、C 24、B 25、D 26、B 27、C 28、C 29、B 30、A 31、A 32、C 33、D 34、C 35、C 36、D 37、D 38、B 3.2 物流业务中常见的英文省略语 知识要点：有关术语详见教材第 24-32 页。典型习题：1.FDA(Food and drug administration)A.食品和药品管理 B.食品与药品机构 C.美国与药品条例 D.美国食品与药品管理局 2.ICP(Internet Content Provider)A.互联网内容提供商 B.互联网内容开发商 C.互联网内含 D.互联网服务商 3.FDI(Foreign Direct
38、 Investment)A.外国直接投资 B.外国直接项目 C.外资直接进入 D.外资直接投入 4.DDP(Delivery Duty Paid)A.完税后交贷 B.完税后交贷价 C.付税后送贷 D.付关税后送贷 5.DRP(Distribution Requirement Planning)A.分配要求计划 B.分配需求计划 C.配送需求计划 D.配送管理规划 6.D/O(Delivery Order)A.送贷单 B.提贷单 C.批贷通知 D.送贷通知 7.G.W(Gross Weight)A.总重 B.全部重量 C.毛重 D.合重 8.FIS(Fixed-interval System)A
39、.确定间隔系 B.固定间隔系统 C.定期订购系统 D.定期订货方式 9.QR(Quick Response)A.快速回应 B.快速反馈 C.快速反应战略 D.快速反馈系统 10.UL A.美国电器产品的安全认证标志 B.美国认证 C.美国工业产品认证 D.美国工业产品安全认证 11.FIP(File Transfer Protocol)A.文件传输协议 B.档案转移合同 C.文件转换合约 D.文件传递合约 12.UPC(Universal Product Code)A.通用产品码 B.通用产品标码或代码 C.通用码 D.美国条形码 13.G.S.P(Generalized System of
40、Preferences)A.优惠通用标准 B.普惠制 C.通用标准 D.贸易优惠标准 14.SS(Safety Stock)A.安全储备 B.周期储存 C.安全保管 D.安全股票 15.DN(Domain Name)A.域名 B.主名 C.域址 D.主址 16.ITS(Intelligent Transport System)A.智能运输系统 B.智力动力系统 C.信息运输系统 D.自动运输系统 17.MTD(Multimodal Transport Document)A.多样运输文件 B.多样运输单证 C.多样运输单证 D.多式联运单据 18.OECD(Organization for Ec
41、onomic Cooperation and Development)A.经济合作与发展组织 B.经济互助和发展规律机构 C.经发组织 D.经互组织 19.D/A(Document against Acceptance)A.接受文件 B.接受交单 C.承兑交单 D.承兑文件 20.D/R(Dock Receipt)A.港口单据 B.码头收据 C.仓库收据 D.站场收据 21.GTN(Global Transport Net)A.全球运输网 B.国际运输网 C.世界运输网 D.全球贸易网络 22.POS(Point of Sale)A.销售时点系统 B.销售时间 C.销售地点 D.卖点 23.C
42、OD(Cash on delivery)A.交货收款 B.现金付款 C.交货与速递 D.现金与交货同步 24.IMO(International Marine Organization)A.国际海洋机构 B.国际每运机构 C.国际海事机构 D.国际海事组织 25.IP(Internet Protocol)A.互联网草案 B.互联网协议 C.互联网通迅协议 D.互联网通讯指引 26.ISO(International Standard Organization)A.国际标准机构 B.国际标准化组织 C.国际标准化机构 D.国际标准化 27.ISP(Internet Service Provide
43、r)A.互联网供应商 B.互联网服务供应商 C.互联网接入服务商 D.互联网服务商 28.CIF(Cost Insurance and Freight)A.国际贸易交易价 B.国际贸易运价 C.成本加保险费加运费价 D.成本加运费 29.GMT(Greenwich Mean Time)A.格林威治平均时间 B.格林威治标准时间 C.格林威治时间 D.世界时间标准 30.M/V(Merchant Vessel)A.商船 B.商人船舶 C.商业船舶 D.商品容器 31.P/L(Packing List)A.包装单 B.装箱单,明细表 C.包装箱明细 D.装箱系列 32.CAD(Computer A
44、ided Design)A.计算机辅助设计 B.用计算机画图 C.用计算机协助画图 D.计算机程序设计 33.C/D(Customs Declaration)A.客户声明 B.客户要求 C.报关申请 D.报关单 34.FedEx(Federal Express)A.联邦特别 B.联邦特殊邮件 C.联帮快递 D.美国政府快递机构 35.MT or M/T(Metric Ton)A.吨 B.公吨 C.吨位 D.公制吨位 36.C.O(Certificate of Origin)A.原产地 B.一般原产地证 C.生产地 D.普惠产地 37.ERC(Empty Return Charges)A.空载回
45、运专用 B.空载返回收费 C.空载返回付费 D.空箱回运箱费 38.FOB(Free on Board)A.甲板自由价 B.上船价 C.离岸价 D.不含保险价 39.N.W.(Net weight)A.网重 B.网状物重量 C.基本重量 D.净重 40.UPS(United Parcel Service)A.联合包裹服务 B.联合包裹递送 C.联合包裹快递 D.联合速递公司 41.BC(Bar Code)A.杠杆 B.条形符号 C.条码 D.条形标签 42.DOZ/DZ(Dozen)A.一打 B.一批 C.一斤 D.一公斤 43.ADC(Automatic Data Collection)A.
46、自动数据集合 B.自动数据汇集 C.自动数据采集 D.自动数据编集 44.DOC(Document)A.文件 B.单据 C.文件、单据 D.记录文件 45.ITS(Intelligent Transport System)A.智能运输系统 B.智力运输系统 C.信息运输系统 D.自动运输系统 46.LDSS(Logistics Decision Support System)A.物流决定系统 B.物流决策支持系统 C.物流支持系统 D.物流辅助系统 47.SCM(Supply Chain Management)A.供应系统管理 B.供应链管理 C.供应链 D.供给链 48.S/R(Store
47、and Retrieve)A.存储和取回 B.储存与保管 C.存入与取出 D.被动式存货 49.IMP(Import)A.进口货物 B.进口货 C.进口 D.出口 50.T/T(Telegraphic Transfer)A.电汇 B.电话传输 C.电讯传输 D.电讯传输 51.EOQ(Economic Order Quantity)A.经济订货批量 B.经济订货数量 C.经济订货系统 D.经济订货 52.MTO(Multimodal Transport Operator)A.多式联运人 B.多式联运承运人 C.多式联运经营人 D.多式联运 53.ASRS(Automated Storage a
48、nd Retrieval System)A.自动化存取系统 B.自动储存系统 C.自动储存反馈系统 D.自动化储存返回系统 54.SCM(Supply Chain Management)A.供应系统管理 B.供应链管理 C.供应链 D.供给链 55.DES(Delivered Ex Ship)A.目的港船上交货价 B.目的港上船癀价 C.通过船舶交货价 D.船上收货价 56.EC(Electronic Commercial)A.电子业务 B.电子交易 C.电子商业 D.电子商务 57.PD(Physical Distribution)A.物理配送 B.物料配送 C.货物配送 D.物质配送 习题
49、解答：1、D 2、A 3、A 4、B 5、C 6、B 7、C 8、D 9、C 10、A 11、A 12、B 13、B 14、A 15、A 16、D 17、C 18、A 19、C 20、D 21、A 22、D 23、A 24、D 25、B 26、B 27、C 28、C 29、D 30、A 31、B 32、A 33、D 34、C 35、B 36、B 37、D 38、C 39、D 40、D 41、B 42、A 43、C 44、C 45、A 46、B 47、B 48、D 49、C 50、A 51、A 52、C 53、A 54、B 55、A 56、D 57、C 3.3 阅读理解 知识要点：有关阅读文章详
50、见教材第 65-82 页。典型习题：(一)After completing a commercial transaction,logistics will execute the transfer of goods from the supplier(seller)to the customer(buyer)in the most cost-effective manner.This is the definition of logistics.During the transfer process,hardware such as logistics facilitied and equip