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1、之新闻报道高考应用文写作指导News reportsNews reports【文体概述】作为传递信息的文学体裁,新闻报道的第一句往往作为传递信息的文学体裁,新闻报道的第一句往往为全文的中心句(为全文的中心句(topic sentencetopic sentence),使这个句子),使这个句子中常包含四中常包含四大元素大元素:时间时间(when)(when)、地点地点(where)(where)、人人物物(who)(who)、事件事件(whatwhat),而在下文则要补充事件的而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节,还包括过程和细节,还包括原因原因(why)(why)和具体过程和具体过程(how)(h
2、ow)等。等。文章语言要平实客观,不必追求过分花哨的词汇和文章语言要平实客观,不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。过于复杂的句型。【常用语块】1、举行2、为了3、了解4、将前往5、集中6、根据7、被给予深刻印象8、应的邀请1.be held2.with the aim of3.learn about4.be to set for5.gather together6.according to7.be impressed by8.at the invitation of【常用语块】9、使陷入沉思10、参观旅游景点11、回访12、极端天气13、人口老龄化14、严重雾霾15、主办城市9.leave
3、into deep thought10.pay a visit to tourism attraction 11.an exchange visit12.extreme weather13.population aging14.severe smog15.host city【常用语块】Journalist记者headline n新闻标题survey n调查Background背景 spokesperson n.发言人meanwhile adv.同时accidentally adv.偶然地 especially adv.尤其 confirm 确认accuse 指责 conclude 推断出 ac
4、cording to 根据government statement政府声明take necessary measures采取必要的措施【套用句式】1.据报道,广东省部分中小学流感爆发。It was reported that the flu broken out of among students in some primary and middle schools in Guangdong province.2.不可否认的是流感的爆发与广东潮湿的气候有关。It was undeniable that the outbreak of the flu was related to the dam
5、p climate in Guangdong.【套用句式】3.专家建议避免到拥挤的公共场所。Experts suggest that people should avoid going to crowded public places.4.为了鼓励学生参与课外活动,我们学校于12月10号组织了一次登山活动。In order to encourage the students to outdoor exercise,our school organized a mountain-climbing on December 10th.5.他不仅使我们亲近了大自然,而且还增强了同学间的友谊。Not o
6、nly did it enable us close to nature,it also promoted the friendship among classmates.【套用句式】(1)It is reported/said/thought/known that(2)A spokesman says that.(3)Reports from.say that.(4)The researchers come to a conclusion from the survey that.(5)They said what they did not only build up their confi
7、dence but also enrich their own lives.(6)They said that they would go on to do something useful for charity.【优秀作文范本】希望中学(Hope High School)近期举行了一次义卖活动(A Charity Sale Activity)。假定你叫李华,是校英语报的记者。请写一篇短文报道此次活动。要点如下:1.活动的时间和地点;2.活动的经过;3.你的评价。注意:1.词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【参考范文1】On the afternoon of May 2
8、0th,a charity sale activity was held on our school playground.In order to organize a meaningful activity,we made full preparations.Although it was hard work,students actively took part.Some students brought various books,daily necessities,some even made handicrafts by themselves,and others offered t
9、o design posters like“On Sale,Huge Discount,Last Day for the sale.The activity was a great success.The money raised from the sale would be donated to the Project Hope.We may not have many things to donate or money to buy numerous things,but we all should participate in this kind of activity,and do s
10、omething to help those in need.In a word,the charity sale activity means a lot.【参考范文2】On the afternoon of May 20th,a charity sale activity was held on our school playground in order to help the poor people.Despite the difficulties,we made full preparations and students actively took part.Some studen
11、ts brought a variety of books,daily necessities,some even made handicrafts by themselves,and others offered to design posters like On Sale,“Huge Discount,Last Day”for the sale.All in all,the activity was a great success,which means a lot to those in need.【亮点解读】【高分句型1】On the afternoon of May 20th,a c
12、harity sale activity was held on our school playground in order to help the poor people.(运用了in order to后接目的状语)【高分句型2】All in all,the activity was a great success,which means a lot to those in need.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)【词汇积累】为了:in order to so as to 尽管:despite in spite of 参与:take part participate 总之:all
13、 in all in a word【课后练习】学以致用5 月月 1日日,高二高二(3)班的学生去阳光敬老院班的学生去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动。假定开展志愿者活动。假定你叫李华你叫李华,是校英语报的记者。请写一篇短文报道是校英语报的记者。请写一篇短文报道此次活动。此次活动。要点如下:要点如下:1.活动的时间和地点。活动的时间和地点。2.活动的经活动的经过。过。3.你的评价。你的评价。注意注意:1.词数词数 100 左右。左右。2.可以适当增加细节可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。以使行文连贯。【参考范文】On May 1,students from C
14、lass 3 Grade 2 went to the Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Warmly welcomed by the elderly for their arrival,they hugged each other in such friendly atmosphere.Then,they were busy working.Some students were cleaning the floor,rooms and windows.The others were presenting the elderly
15、with flowers and fruits,playing jokes and telling stories.Everything done,they,together with the elderly,chatted in the yard.The scene was just like a photo of the whole family.How fantastic human beings!Time for leaving,the elderly people thanked the volunteers for the joy brought.In a word,the loving activity means a lot and sets a good example to us.谢谢观看!