《Unit5MeetingyourancestorsWarmingup课件--人教新课标高中英语选修八.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit5MeetingyourancestorsWarmingup课件--人教新课标高中英语选修八.pptx（25页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 5Warming-up A Zhoukoudian CaveArchaeology is the study of ancient civilizations by scientific analysis of physical remains found in the ground.So it is the job of archaeologists to try to find out as much as they can about the life and times of long dead people by looking at the places where th
2、ey lived,what they wore,what toolsthey used and how they buriedtheir dead.Archaeologists were excavatingin ZKDCaves in 1927.Its nameWhat it was made of Its useTodays alternative clay lampclay/potteryto light the houseelectric light A household object from Greece A household object from Greece This i
3、s an oil lamp that was used to give light at night.It was possibly used for parties,housework or study.Olive oil was placed in the body of the lamp to make the light.There was a thread that went from inside the lamp,and when it was lit it provided light.Chinese chimesIts nameWhat it was made of Its
4、useTodays alternativeChinese chimesmetal,possibly bronze or brass黄铜to provide musicxylophone木琴A musical instrumentA musical instrument This is a musical instrument which was played when a person hit the bronze or brass bells.Different notes could be made by making the bells larger or smaller.People
5、composed music to be played in a large house,temple or palace.stone Jade锹锹axeto chop woodIts nameWhat it was made of Its useTodays alternativestone/jade axestone/jadeto chop woodchain saw链锯链锯 A stone tool A stone tool This tool is made of jade stone which is hard and very beautiful.It had a sharp ed
6、ge so it could be used to break other pieces of stone.The hole on the top of the tool shows where it was joined to a wooden handle,so it could be used like an axe today.Its nameWhat it was made of Its useTodays alternativedeath maskgoldto cover the face of the pharaoh 法老after his death none A face o
7、f an Egyptian Pharaoh A face of an Egyptian Pharaoh This is a mask which was placed over the Pharaohs face after he died.Sometimes they were also buried with the dead pharaoh.They were made of gold and decorated in beautiful colors.It shows that the Pharaoh expected his objects to have the best of m
8、aterial and workmanship.Terra-cotta warriors兵马俑兵马俑北京人头盖骨化石北京人头盖骨化石北北京京猿猿人人复复原原图图 北京猿人的化石首次发现于北京猿人的化石首次发现于19271927年年 1929 1929年年1212月月2 2日发现第一个完整的头盖骨日发现第一个完整的头盖骨 到到19371937年已发现的北京人的头盖骨共年已发现的北京人的头盖骨共5 5个。个。1941 1941年年1212月太平洋战争爆发后月太平洋战争爆发后,在几个美在几个美 国人手里弄得下落不明。国人手里弄得下落不明。1966 1966年又发现一个残破的头盖骨。年又发现一个残破的
9、头盖骨。总共发现了属于总共发现了属于4040多个个体的北京人化多个个体的北京人化 石。时间距今约七十万年至二十万年。石。时间距今约七十万年至二十万年。北北 京京 人人北京人使用过的石器北京人使用过的石器北京人生活想象图北京人生活想象图山顶洞人山顶洞人 距今时间：距今时间：1800018000年前年前 地点地点:北京周口店龙骨山山顶洞穴北京周口店龙骨山山顶洞穴 体形体形:同现代人大体一样，脑容量：同现代人大体一样，脑容量：1300150013001500毫升毫升 生产和生活：生产和生活：开始采用磨制和钻孔技术制造石器、骨开始采用磨制和钻孔技术制造石器、骨 器制造骨针器制造骨针,缝制兽皮衣服产生了原始缝制兽皮衣服产生了原始 宗教仪式过着氏族公社的生活宗教仪式过着氏族公社的生活山山 顶顶 洞洞 人人 头头 骨骨 1933 1933年北京市房山年北京市房山县周口店龙骨山山顶洞县周口店龙骨山山顶洞出土。出土。骨针长骨针长8.28.2厘米，孔厘米，孔径径0.31-0.330.31-0.33厘米。这是厘米。这是中国已发现的时代最早中国已发现的时代最早的骨针之一，其针身保存完好，针孔处破的骨针之一，其针身保存完好，针孔处破裂，针尖锐利，表面有刮磨痕迹。针孔是用裂，针尖锐利，表面有刮磨痕迹。针孔是用尖状器刮挖而成。尖状器刮挖而成。山顶洞人的生活用具山顶洞人的生活用具骨针骨针