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1、 go through(1) 经历经历 Most families went through a lot in the war.1. Do you know the stages every inventor must go through before they can have their invention approved?(2) 通过通过, 成功成功, 成交成交 The plan did not go through.(3) 审阅审阅, 检查检查 I cant go through the letters in an hour.(4) 翻找翻找, 查看查看 Mother went t
2、hrough the drawer for her glasses.(5) 穿过穿过, 通过通过 A terrible noise went through the house. look through 浏览浏览 get through 通过通过, 接通接通,使使.成功成功 3. When I call up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset. call up 打电话，使打电话，使.回忆起回忆起e.g. Ill call you up tonight (call sb. /ring sb. up)
3、 The old photo calls up memories of my childhood. (recall sth.) call for 需要需要, 要求要求call back 回电话，召唤某人回来回电话，召唤某人回来call in 邀请邀请, 请来请来call off 取消；停止取消；停止call on/at 拜访拜访 (call on后跟人作宾语，后跟人作宾语，call at后跟地点名词作宾语后跟地点名词作宾语) 4. Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something that would c
4、atch snakes but not harm them. distinguish oneself 显扬自己显扬自己, 使自己扬名使自己扬名 The man distinguished himself by his wisdom. distinction n. 区别区别, 差异差异 distinct adj. 截然不同的截然不同的distinguish 辨别辨别, 区别区别 I cant distinguish the twins, they are so alike.distinguishfrom把把与与加以分开加以分开tell from 把把.与与.区分开区分开5.The first t
5、hing I did was to see if there were products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.我做的第一件事是看看是否有能帮我忙的我做的第一件事是看看是否有能帮我忙的产品，但是好像只有一些用来捕杀蛇的粉产品，但是好像只有一些用来捕杀蛇的粉末末. Something seemed to be wrong with him. You seemed to be in a great hurry. The first memories seemed
6、 to be connected with work.seem的归纳总结的归纳总结1)seem +to be +形容词形容词/名词名词/介词短介词短语语/分词分词2)seem 构成的句式构成的句式: It seems that. It seems as if/ as though. There seems (to be ). It seems that everyone was satisfied. It seems as if you are the first one here. There seems (to be) no reason for believing him.6. I se
7、t about researching the habits of snakes so I could tap them in the easiest way. set about 开始开始, 着手着手 The sooner we set about it , the sooner well finish. We set about cleaning up the mess.set out 出发出发,启程启程 set out to do sth.开始做某事开始做某事 set off 出发出发, 动身动身 set aside 留出留出, 对对不予以考虑不予以考虑 set down 记下记下, 写
8、下写下 set up 设置设置,造成造成, 产生产生 out of habit 出于习惯出于习惯 be in the habit 有有.的习惯的习惯 break the habit 改掉改掉.的习惯的习惯 develop/form the habit of 养成养成.习惯习惯habit7. Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes hard when cooled. when cooled 的构成：连词的构成：连词+过去分词过去分词, 相相当于当于when 引导的状语从
9、句引导的状语从句: when it is cooled.Bear them in your mind!when/while 引导的时间状语从句中的引导的时间状语从句中的主语主语, 如果与主句的主语相同如果与主句的主语相同, 常常可常常可用用when/ while +现在分词短语或者过现在分词短语或者过去分词短语去分词短语”的结构来代替。的结构来代替。You must be careful when you cross the street. = You must be careful when crossing the street.While unfinished, it was ugly,
10、 but now it was a living paradise.原从句为主动结构时原从句为主动结构时, 用用when/while+现现在分词来代替在分词来代替; 原句为被动结构时候原句为被动结构时候, 用用 when /while+过去分词短语来代替。过去分词短语来代替。=While it was unfinished When _ (offer) help, one often says “thank you” or “ its kind of you”. offered8. They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the
11、wall. 它们突然一下子就消失在墙壁附近的它们突然一下子就消失在墙壁附近的洞里去了。洞里去了。abruptly adv. 突然地突然地, 唐突地唐突地, 意外地意外地, abrupt adj. 突然的；意外的突然的；意外的知识点知识点1 1. 这路有很多急转弯。这路有很多急转弯。The road is full of _.2. 这会议突然结束了。这会议突然结束了。The meeting came to _.abrupt turnsan abrupt end知识点知识点2 convenient 便利的；方便的便利的；方便的it is convenient to / for sb. it is
12、convenient for sb. to do sth. 意为：对某人来说（做某事）是方便的。意为：对某人来说（做某事）是方便的。警示警示: convenient不能以人作主语。不能以人作主语。Come and see me whenever _. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you 9. But monitored carefully, the snakes proved to be no trouble and
13、all went according to the plan.但是经过仔细监视，证明这些蛇不会惹但是经过仔细监视，证明这些蛇不会惹 麻烦，一切都按计划进行着。麻烦，一切都按计划进行着。 monitor (vt.)1) 利用监听器或监视器来监听，收听，利用监听器或监视器来监听，收听， 收视重要内容，如有关军事，政治或收视重要内容，如有关军事，政治或 非法活动的内容。如：非法活动的内容。如： They have been monitoring the enemys radio broadcasts to try to find out their secret plans. 他们一直在监听敌方的电
14、台广播，设他们一直在监听敌方的电台广播，设 法查探他们的秘密计划。法查探他们的秘密计划。2) 密切监听，监督。如：密切监听，监督。如： The teacher is monitoring an examination. 老师在监考。老师在监考。 prove (vt.)1) 证明，证实。如：证明，证实。如： He has proved his courage in battles. 他已在战斗中证明了自己的勇气。他已在战斗中证明了自己的勇气。 Facts prove that the creative power of people knows no limits. 事实证明人民的创造力是无穷的
15、。事实证明人民的创造力是无穷的。2) 原来是，证明是。例如：原来是，证明是。例如： The method/ drug proved highly effective. 这个方法被证明是非常有效的。这个方法被证明是非常有效的。 My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见被证实是错的。我的意见被证实是错的。10. Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my inv
16、ention to the patent office.由于朋友和亲戚的敦促，我决定抓住由于朋友和亲戚的敦促，我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去，这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去，请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认可。请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认可。 seize阅读下列句子，观察阅读下列句子，观察 seize 在句中的在句中的意思。意思。 1) Seize the day, seize the hour. 2) He seized me by the hand and dragged me from the window. 抓住（时间、机会等）抓住（时间、机会等）抓住，捉住抓住，捉住3) T
17、he soldiers seized the city after a hard fight. 夺取，攻占夺取，攻占11. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有你得到这种承认只有你得到这种承认, 你才能说你是真你才能说你是真正的一个发明家。正的一个发明家。only 修饰状语置于句首，主句需用倒修饰状语置于句首，主句需用倒装语序。装语序。e.g. Only by working hard can we pass the exams. 12. The crite
18、ria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. 分析分析 a. 本句的主句是本句的主句是The criteria are so strict, 从句是从句是that引导的结果状语从句。引导的结果状语从句。b. 从句中从句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是是形式主语，真正的主语是_; 该从句中还该从句中还有一个由有一个由unless引导的条件状语从句。引导的条件状语从句。to get new ideas accepted13. Nor will you rece
19、ive a patent until a search has made to find out that your product really is different from everybody elses.以否定词以否定词not, never, hardly seldom 等开头引导的句子等开头引导的句子, 句子的主句要部句子的主句要部分倒装。分倒装。Never can you pass the exam if you dont devote yourself to your study.如果你决定不参加会议，我也不参加。如果你决定不参加会议，我也不参加。_If you decide
20、 not to attend the meeting, nor will I. 14. , whose only job is to examine whether your is valid or not. valid reason/argument/criticism etc Police officers must have a valid reason for stopping drivers.invalid validity a valid contract 具有法律效力的合同具有法律效力的合同The ticket is valid for one month.claim的用法的用法
21、 (1)v：a.自称，声称。通常在有怀疑或自称，声称。通常在有怀疑或反对的时候使用。反对的时候使用。Mike claims to have finished all the homework, but no one believes him.b.要求，索取（某种正当权益下的称号，要求，索取（某种正当权益下的称号，财产或金钱等）。如：财产或金钱等）。如：He hasnt claimed on the insurance after his car accident. (2)n：a.要求要求,常与常与for或或on连用。连用。Her claim for more money wasnt even considered by the office.b.权利（后常接权利（后常接to介词）。介词）。The blind have a claim to a decent job.c.声明。声明。His claim to know the president was not believed.