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1、三十三选择性必修第四册三十三选择性必修第四册Unit 2Iconic Attractions(限时限时35分钟分钟).阅读理解A(2021青岛模拟)Our 3-day tour along the South Coast has it all!Stunning landscapes,theGolden Circle,ice caves,the Jokulsarlon Iceberg Lagoon and Northern Lightswatching.Onthewayweseewaterfalls,volcanoes,floatingicebergs,cliffs,blacksandbeach
2、es,geysers,hotspringsandsomuchmore.ThereareevenoptionsforaglacierhikeoravisittotheSecretLagoon,andduringthesummermonthsyoucanaddaboattouronJokulsarlonGlacierLagoon.Included:Reykjavik pick-up&drop-off,minibus tour,English guidance,2nights accommodation,glacier-hiking/ice-caving equipment,super jeep r
3、ide forsomekm,specializedguidetoicecave,entrancefeesandnorthernlights(dependingonconditions,visiblefromSept.Apr.).Notincluded:Foodisnotincludedonthistourexceptforbreakfasts.Theboattripontheglacierlagoonisanoptionalextra(availableinthesummermonths).Thissellsoutveryfast,sowerecommendyoubookitwhenyouar
4、rangeyourtour.Bringwithyou:Warmoutdoorclothing,waterproofjacketandpants,headwearandgloves.Goodhikingbootsareessential.Note:Youcanalwaysrentstronghikingboots,waterproofjacketandpantsinthebookingprocess.Ice Cave information:Our main cave is“Crystal Ice Cave”,but if it isinaccessiblewewillvisitanotherc
5、ave.Duringthesummermonths(Apr.-Oct.),wegototheKatlaIceCave.Iftheicecaveisinaccessible,wedoaglacierhikeinstead.Drop-offinformation:Wedropyouoffatyourhotelsometimebetween16:00-19:00ondaythree,dependingonweatherandroadconditions.Contactus:Ifyouhaveaquestionaboutthistouryoucanusethecontactformherebelow.
6、Ifyouhaveageneralinquiry(cancellations,feedback,reschedule,etc.)pleaseclickhere.【文章大意】文章是一篇应用文,介绍了南海岸旅行项目的一些相关事宜。1.Whatshouldyoupayextramoneyforduringthetrip?A.Minibustour.B.Glacierhiking.C.Entrancefees.D.Lunch.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Foodisnotincludedonthistourexceptforbreakfasts.”可知,除了早餐外,其他食物都不包含。2.I
7、fyouwanttohaveaboattrip,you_.A.canmakeitallyearroundB.dontneedtopayextramoneyC.mustbuywaterproofjacketsD.hadbetterbooktheticketsinadvance【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thissellsoutveryfast,sowerecommendyoubookitwhenyouarrangeyourtour.”可知该项目非常火,卖得很好,最好提前预订。3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthnewspa
8、per.B.Asciencefiction.C.Atravelwebsite.D.Aprojecthandbook.【解析】选C。文章出处题。结合全文内容以及“Our 3-day tour”“a boattour”“Food is not included on this tour except for breakfasts.”以及最后一段“clickhere”可知,最有可能来自旅行网站。【知识拓展】词汇积累landscapen.风景;地貌waterproofadj.防水的accommodationn.住宿inquiryn.问题;疑问drop.off开车送BOnemomentitwasquie
9、tandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwithtension.Theelephanthadheardthedistantalarmcallsofanimalsandhermoodsuddenlychanged.Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.Wesoundedlikeaforestfirecrackling,snapping,trailblazing.Butthroughallthenoisecameasharpwarningcry.Theelephantstoppedandweheardit agai
10、nthetell-talecallofaspotteddeer.I looked quickly around the shadows of the forest.Rays of sunlight shonethroughtreebranches,beneathwhichthepatchwork(交错)ofgreenplantsandshadows-within-shadows would make tiger stripes(条纹)look more attractive.Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephantsstomach,theforestw
11、assilent.Gradually,thetensionslippedfromourbodies.Theelephantseizedanearbybranchandputitintohermouth.Ireachedforwardandgentlymovedmyhandovertheelephantsneck;therewasasoftpart,freeofwrinklesandhairs,behindherear.ThiswasmyfourthtimetosensetheauraoftheforestinCorbett,althoughIsawnotigersintheend.Locate
12、datthefootoftheHimalayanmountains,Corbettishome to about 135 Bengal tigers,but the forest seemed to be guarding theirwhereabouts(行踪),asilentreminderoftheirsecrecyandrarity.Still,Iwashappyenoughtouchingtheelephantbehindtheear.IfIhadsodesperatelywantedtoseeatiger,Icouldhavegonetoazoo.Afterall,spotting
13、tigersmerelyconfirmstheirbeauty;trackingthemcanmakeyouawareofsomethingmore.【文章大意】本文记叙了作者骑着大象在森林追踪老虎的过程和这个过程中的心理体验。4.Whichofthefollowingwasaclearsignalofalarm?A.Theelephantstopped.B.Aspotteddeercalled.C.Theelephantseizedabranch.D.Theforestwassilentforawhile.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第一段Butthroughallthenoisecamea
14、sharpwarningcry.Theelephantstoppedandweheardit againthetell-talecallofaspotteddeer.可知,梅花鹿的鸣叫是“报警”的声音。A、D两项均是听到“报警”之后的结果。故选B。5.Theauthorbeginshisaccountofthetourintheforestmainlyby_.A.describingvarioussoundsB.comparingdifferentanimalsC.listingdifferentactivitiesD.introducingvariousplants【解析】选A。推理判断题。
15、从第一段distantalarmcalls,allthenoise,asharpwarningcry等词语可知,作者开头描述了森林里的各种声音。故选A。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tosensetheaura”mostprobablymean?A.Toseethediversity.B.Toenjoythescenery.C.Tofeeltheatmosphere.D.Toexperiencethefreedom.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。从上下文可知,作者去森林是为了感受追踪老虎的那份神秘、兴奋和紧张的氛围。故选C。7.Howdoestheauthorfeelaf
16、terseveralvisitstoCorbett?A.SeeingaBengaltigerisquitethrilling.B.Itisverytime-consumingtotravelinCorbett.C.ItisreallyworthwhiletostudytheanimalsinCorbett.D.TheprocessoffindingBengaltigersismostappealing.【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章最后一段Afterall,spotting tigersmerelyconfirmstheirbeauty;trackingthemcanmakeyouawareo
17、fsomethingmore.告诉我们,在作者看来,真正看见老虎只是证实它们的美;但是追踪老虎却能带来更多感受,作者真正感兴趣的是这个过程。故选D。【知识拓展】词汇积累tensionn.紧张,拉力spotvt.看到;发现rarityn.罕见,珍品urgevt.督促;催促behometo.是的家乡;是的发源地.完形填空(2021青岛模拟)Thevictimswerecarriedinonebyone,theirpawsandfurburned,sufferingfromdehydration(脱水)andfear.Theircaretakers1theirwounds,and2theminbas
18、ketswiththeonlythingthatwas3theleavesofeucalyptus(桉树)tree.Asmiserablefireshave4morethan2millionacresinAustralia,onlydozensofkoalashavebeen5fromthesmokytreesand6ground.Koalas,unlikekangaroos,birdsorsnakes,donot7fromfiresbutinsteadclimbtreestothetop,wheretheycancurlthemselvesintoaballfor8andwaitforthe
19、dangerto9.Butduringbigfires,suchasthosethathaveburnedinrecentweeks,theanimalsarefarlesslikelyto10.Evenifthefireitselfdoesnotreachthetree11,theanimalsmayoverheatandfalltotheground,wheretheycanbeburnedtodeath.The tough situation of the koala has raised 12 among scientists andconservationists(保护主义者).Wh
20、ilekoalashavedevelopedtoexistalongsidethewildfires,theyarefacingnew13,notjustfromclimatechangebutalsofromhumandevelopment,whichhasdislocatedkoalaspopulations,14theirabilitytosurvivefires.Wehavethese15animalsnotfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet,andwearekillingthem.Thisisabigwake-upcall.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要
21、讲述了澳大利亚森林大火对考拉及其生存环境的威胁。1.A.touchedB.treatedC.ignoredD.discovered【解析】选B。根据“Thevictimswerecarriedinonebyone,theirpawsandfurburned,sufferingfromdehydrationandfear.”以及空前“caretakers”可知,护理员们会治疗这些考拉。“treat”在此处为“治疗,医治”。2.A.threwB.lockedC.laidD.forced【解析】选C。结合句意和空后的“inbaskets”可知,护理员医治受伤的考拉,把它们放到篮子里。laid为lay
22、的过去式,意为“放置,搁”。3.A.familiarB.plentifulC.beautifulD.expensive【解析】选A。上文中提到考拉被医治,再结合常识和语境,篮子里的桉树叶应该是考拉熟悉的事物。familiar“熟悉的,常见的”;plentiful“大量的,充足的”;expensive“昂贵的”。4.A.reachedB.leftC.burnedD.trapped【解析】选C。根据上文的“burned”以及下文“smokytrees”可知,大火烧毁了大片的森林。5.A.killedB.recognizedC.hurtD.rescued【解析】选D。根据第二段描述的内容可知,考拉只
23、会爬到树顶,将身体蜷缩成球,故大火会造成很多考拉丧生,只有少数被救。6.A.flatB.blackC.broadD.safe【解析】选B。根据上文中出现的“burned”“miserable”“smokytrees”可知,火势凶猛,故地面也被烧黑。7.A.escapeB.dieC.sufferD.rise【解析】选A。根据上文“unlike kangaroos,birds or snakes”以及空后的“climbtreestothetop”可知,考拉不能像袋鼠、鸟、蛇一般逃离火灾。8.A.balanceB.protectionC.challengeD.comfort【解析】选B。根据语境可知
24、,考拉只会爬到树顶,将身体蜷缩成球保护自己。balance“平衡,均衡”;protection“保护,防卫”;challenge“挑战”;comfort“安慰,舒适”。9.A.attackB.comeC.passD.avoid【解析】选C。面对危险,考拉无能为力,只能等危险过去。此处,pass表示“结束,完结”,故选C。10.A.jumpB.climbC.fallD.survive【解析】选D。根据空前的“haveburnedinrecentweeks”以及下文的“theanimalsmayoverheatandfalltotheground”可知,这些动物很难存活下来。11.A.topB.l
25、eavesC.trunkD.root【解析】选A。根据第二段中的“climbtreestothetop”可知,即使大火不会烧到树顶,考拉也会受到地面大火的烘烤,甚至掉到地上被大火烤死。12.A.passionB.concernC.fearD.interest【解析】选B。结合语境和空前“tough situation”,空后“scientists andconservationists”可知,考拉面对的形势很严峻,科学家和保护主义者对此非常担心。passion“激情,热爱”;concern“担心,担忧”;fear“恐惧,害怕”;interest“兴趣,利息”。13.A.chancesB.cho
26、icesC.neighborsD.threats【解析】选D。根据空后“notjustfromclimatechangebutalsofromhumandevelopment”可知,考拉不仅面临着环境的影响,还面临人类带来的威胁。也就是除了野火以外,考拉正在面临新的威胁。14.A.weakeningB.developingC.enrichingD.ensuring【解析】选A。根据上文可知,气候变化和人类发展扰乱了考拉的种群,削弱了它们从大火中逃生的能力。weaken“削弱,减弱”;develop“发展,成长,发育”;enrich“使丰富”;ensure“确保,保证”。15.A.lonelyB
27、.stupidC.lazyD.unique【解析】选D。根据空后的“notfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet”以及常识可知,考拉为澳大利亚独有的动物,unique为“独一无二”,符合语境。【知识拓展】词汇积累treatvt.治疗;医疗layvi.放置;搁下familiaradj.熟悉的weakenvt.削弱;减弱.语法填空(2021济南模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThewildfiresinAustraliabecameconsiderablyworseinJanuary,2020.Thedisasterfacedby1._co
28、untryisfarfromover.Manyofthefires2._(send)smokehighintotheatmosphereandsomesmoketurnedintopyrocumulonimbusclouds.Thecloudscanhelpafiredrawinmoreairandshiftsurfacewinds,3._(result)infiretornadoes(龙卷风).Fireshavedestroyedhabitatsforanimalsthat4._(find)onlyinAustralia,includingkoalasandrarebirds.Itwillt
29、aketimetofullyknowhowmuchharmthefireshavedone5._wildlife.Thewildfiresareexpected6._(continue)burningformonthsasAustraliaentereditsdryseason.The year,2019,is the hottest and driest year on record.Fires happen 7._(regular)duringtheAustraliandryseason.However,climateandnaturalchangesaremakingthesituati
30、on8._(bad).Atleast12millionacreshavebeenburnedsofarinVictoriaandNewSouthWalesalone.Smokefromthefireshasmade9._toSouthAmerica.Thereissomuchsmokethatitmaystayintheairformonths,10._couldhaveasmalleffectontheplanetsclimate.【文章大意】文章属于新闻类说明文。澳大利亚的野火在2020年1月变得更加严重。随着澳洲进入旱季,野火预计将持续燃烧数月,大火的浓烟已蔓延至南美洲。1.【解析】th
31、e。考查冠词。根据上文提到的Australia可知,此处为特指,所以使用定冠词the。2.【解析】sent。考查谓语动词。根据第一句:“ThewildfiresinAustraliabecameconsiderablyworseinJanuary,2020.”可知,此处描述发生在过去的事。再根据后面的and连接两个并列句式,时态一致,send和smoke之间是主动关系。3.【解析】resulting。考查非谓语动词。result的逻辑主语是clouds,两者之间是主动关系。故填resulting。4.【解析】arefound。考查从句的谓语动词。that指代前面的animals,用被动语态,故
32、填arefound。5.【解析】to。考查固定结构。doharmto对有害。6.【解析】tocontinue。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配beexpectedtodo被期望做(预料)7.【解析】regularly。考查形容词和副词辨析。此处修饰动词happen,故填副词regularly。8.【解析】worse。考查比较级。根据前面的句子意思,气候和自然变化让形势更加糟糕,此处表示情况的恶化。9.【解析】it。考查固定搭配。makeitto+名词为短语动词,意思是赶上,到达某种程度/某种结果。10.【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。此处缺主语,用which。.应用文写作假定你是李华,你的美
33、国朋友John对茶感兴趣。请用英语给他写一封邮件,诚邀他参加即将在宁波举办的第九届国际茶文化节(the9thInternationalTeaCultureFestival),并简要介绍茶文化节活动及我国茶的历史、茶的益处等。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】HiJohn,Imgladyoureinterestedintea.NowIhavegoodnewstotellyou.The9thInternationalTeaCultureFestivalwillbeheldinNingbo,acoastalcityinEastChinafromMay3to6
34、.Idliketoinviteyoutothefestival,whereyoucantasteallkindsofteafromacrosstheworld,andenjoyteaartshows.Chinahasalonghistoryofteaplanting.Teahasbecomeagreen,healthyandpopulardrinkinourdailylife.Peoplewouldserveyouwithteawhenyouvisittheirhomes.Imsureyoudhavelotsoffunhere.IhopeyouwouldcomeandexperienceChineseteacultureinperson.Best,LiHua