《新高考新人教版一轮复习一单元一课时强化训练 选择性必修 第四册 Unit 4 Sharing 课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新高考新人教版一轮复习一单元一课时强化训练 选择性必修 第四册 Unit 4 Sharing 课件.ppt（46页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、三十五选择性必修第四册三十五选择性必修第四册Unit 4Sharing(限时限时35分钟分钟).阅读理解A“Students at Powderhouse Studios wont have the typical American highschoolexperienceandthatsexactlythepointofthenewschool,”itsfounderssay.The high school,set to open in a repurposed former school building inSomerville,Mass.,wonthavegradelevelsortr
2、aditionalclasses.Instead,studentswillcompleteinterdisciplinary(跨学科的)projectsthattapintotheirinterestsandambitions.Theylldividetheirdaysbetweenseminarsandproject-basedwork,meetingwiththeeducationstaffforguidanceregularly.StudentsatPowderhousewillworkwithtutorsinsteadofconventionalteacherstolearnmath,
3、scienceandthehumanitiesallofwhichwillinformtheirprojects.Classrooms,lecturesandlessonplansthethingstraditionalschoolsarebuiltonwontbeabigpartofdailylifeatPowderhouse.Inshort,Powderhousewilllookmorelikeaworkplacethanahighschool.AlecResnick,oneoftheschoolsfounders,saidPowderhousewillmakelearningperson
4、alforstudentsbyhelpingthemidentifymeaningfulproject-basedworkearlyon.Resnick said that demanding and interesting work is often the thing thatsmissingforstudentswhofeeluninvolvedinatraditionalhigh-schoolsetting.“Motivationismissing,”hesaid.“Thewayyoufixthatistogetpeopledoinghardwork,noteasierormorefu
5、nwork.”Monica Martinez,an expert in school development,describes a future forAmericanhighschoolsthatlooksalotlikePowderhouse,withmorefluid(易变的)schedulesandpersonalizedlearningopportunitiesandfinally,withmoreflexibilityforstudents.“Mostofall,studentswillprogressattherateatwhichtheyshowmasteryofacadem
6、iccontent,regardlessoftime,”Martinezsaid.Powderhousewillopenin2018aspartofSomervillePublicSchools.TheideaofreinventinghighschoolappealedgreatlytoSomervilleMayorJosephCurtatone,whoaskedResnickandhisteamatSprout&Co.todesignahighschoolbasedonthenon-profitspopularafter-schoolprograms.Powderhousesfounder
7、ssaytheyhopeeducatorswilllearnfromnontraditionalschoolsliketheirs.“Wereprettyconfidentthatthefutureoflearningdoesntlooklikeschool,”Resnicksaid.【文章大意】本文是议论文。美国麻省的一所新建高中让校园更像真实的世界。1.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureofPowderhouseStudios?A.Itwillofferinterdisciplinaryprojectstothepublic.B.Studentswillearnmo
8、neyfromtheschool.C.Therewillbenotraditionalteachers.D.Itwillhavenorealinstructionsites.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的StudentsatPowderhouse.ofconventionalteachers可知,这所高中没有传统的教师。2.HowwillPowderhouseStudiosinvolveitsstudentsinproject-basedwork?A.Bylettingthemworkinrealworkplaces.B.Byprovidingchallengingworkforth
9、em.C.Byencouragingthemtocompletesimplerwork.D.Byaskingthemtoimprovetraditionaleducation.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第六段中的Thewayyoufix.morefunwork可知,该校向学生提供有挑战性的任务,以使学生参与到以项目为基础的学习任务中去。3.WhatdoweknowaboutPowderhousefromMartinez?A.Itwilltrytoadaptitselftostudentsneeds.B.Itwillstresstheimportanceofmotivation.C.Itsc
10、ourseswillbedesignedbystudents.D.Itsscheduleswillbestrictlyfollowed.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第七段中的Powderhouse,withmorefluidschedules.withmoreflexibilityforstudents和第八段中的studentswillprogress.masteryofacademiccontent可以推知,该校努力满足学生的需求。4.WhatisResnicksopinionabouthighschoolsinthefuture?A.Theyshouldbemoreliketherea
11、lworld.B.Theywillchangeaccordingtothetimes.C.Theymustbebasedontraditionaleducation.D.Theymaybemorerelaxingformoststudents.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Resnick所说的Were prettyconfident.looklikeschool可以推知,他认为未来的高中应该更像真实的世界。BAttheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofblooda
12、fterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗体)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages(流产),retired as a blood donor on May 11.Harr
13、isons blood isvaluable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood,which contains Rh-positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateanti-DinAustraliasince1967.“Everybottleofanti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.“Itsanamazingthing.Hehassa
14、vedmillionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.Hesmade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.“Idkeepgoingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonationsandtheycertainlydonttakethemlightly.
15、Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andtheyrecuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsave.HarrisonsretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasprov
16、entobedifficult.ButHarrisonsretirementfromgivingblooddoesntmeanhescompletelyoutofthegame.Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library ofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一位澳大利亚男子在他14岁时,因为他的病,急需要血液,别人输血救了他的生命。因此他决定
17、一旦年满18岁,就开始尽可能定期献血。他一直捐献自己极其罕见的血液来救别人,60多年里,献血将近1200次,救了240万婴儿的生命。5.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?A.Hesaved2.4millionpoorpeople.B.Heistoretireasablooddonor.C.Heisaverygratefulblooddonor.D.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第一段“hedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularly
18、ashecould”以及第二段“Morethan60years and almost 1,200 donations later,Harrison,whose blood contains anantibodythathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages”可知,他决定一旦年满18岁,就开始尽可能定期献血。60多年内,他献血将近1200次。他的血液中含有一种抗体,这种抗体挽救了240万婴儿的生命。所以哈里森兑现了他14岁许下的诺言。故通过关键词“begindonatingbloodasregularly,60years,1,200d
19、onations,save”可以判断出,哈里森是个非常感恩的献血者。故C选项正确。6.Whatistheauthorspurposeofwritingparagraph4?A.TostateHarrisonsdecisiontocontinuedonatingblood.B.TodescribehowHarrisonsdonationscometoanend.C.TointroducesomebabiessavedbyHarrisonsblood.D.TopraiseHarrisonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.【解析】选B。目的意图题。由第四段“Hisdoc
20、torssaiditwastimetostopthedonationsandtheycertainlydonttakethemlightly.hisbloodhelpedsave.”可知,他的医生说,是时候停止捐赠了,他们当然不会轻易接受。他们已经延长了他献血的年龄限制,现在为了保护他的健康,他要停止献血。他做了最后一次捐赠,他的血液挽救了一些母亲和婴儿的生命。所以通过医生所说的话,可以判断出,第四段的目的是描述哈里森的献血是如何结束的。故B选项正确。7.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?A.Afterhisretirement,theRhpr
21、ogramwillfail.B.Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.C.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram.D.HisDNAiskeptinalibraryforfuturestudy.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由最后一段“ButHarrisonsretirementfromgivingblooddoesntmeanhescompletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhite
22、bloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.”可知,但是哈里森从献血中退休并不意味着他完全退出了这个项目,科学家们正在收集和编目他的DNA,以建立一个抗体和白血球库,这可能是澳大利亚抗-D计划的未来。所以尽管哈里森已经退休,但他并不是完全退出,因为围绕着他血液的研究会一直进行下去,所以哈里森会继续为Rh项目做出贡献。故C选项正确。8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AUniqueManwithaRareBloodTypeB.TheBloodSavingM
23、illionsofBabiesC.ASpecialBloodproducerD.TheManwiththeGoldenArm【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文叙述了一位澳大利亚男子在他14岁时,因为他的病,急需血液,别人输血救了他的生命。因此他决定一旦年满18岁,就开始尽可能定期献血。他一直捐献自己极其罕见的血液来救别人,60多年里,献血将近1200次,救了超过240万婴儿的故事。所以短文主要在叙述一位有极其珍贵的手臂的人,是这样的手臂输出的血液,救了这么多的人。故短文的最佳标题为“一位有极其珍贵的手臂的人”。故D选项正确。【知识拓展】佳词积累1.amajorchestoperati
24、on一个大的胸部手术2.blooddonation献血3.saveoneslife挽救某人的生命4.extendv.延长5.cutoff阻止.完形填空Ilearnedmyfirstlessonatameeting.AswesataroundthetableIheardMeg,whowas1arecentoperation,talkingtoJudith,themanagerofourproject.“Thankyousomuchfor2mydaughterstotheirdancelessonslastweek.”Judithsaid,“Itwasnothing.”Knowinghowtigh
25、tJudithsschedulewas,IfoundherdrivingMegschildrentolessonsunbelievably3.IwasabouttosaymoreaboutthiswhenDonna,anothercolleague,enteredtheroom4.Sheapologizedforbeinglate,sayingshejusthostedalunchforherfriendswhowereoverseventy.“Thatissoniceofyou,”Isaid,knowinghowbusyshewas,howshedidntliketocookandclean
26、.“Oh,”shesaid,wavingherhand,“Itwasnothing.”5,Icouldstilltellthe6inhervoice.Shedidgainasenseofsatisfactionfromtheentertainmentofferedtoherfriends.Seeingtheir7tohelpothersselflessly,Istartedthinkingabouttheconceptof“nothing”,thispeacefulandgenerouswayoflivinghaditreallybeennothingorweretheysimplysayin
27、gthat?It8tomethatonceIspentawholeafternoonafterworkhelpingafriend9aspeech.Irecommendedhertorearrangethesequenceofthestoriesinthelecturetomakeitsoundmore10.Afterthefifthtry,shefinally11it.Shehuggedmewithgratitude,sayingthankstome.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing.Suddenly,I realized that helping someone was
28、 really something to me.Ilearnedthatgivingfromtheheartdoesnt12meansacrificeandhardwork.The13 is finding something we love to do and finding someone who needs thatsomething.Ourgenerositycanbenefitothers14ourselves.Onceyouhaveagood15ofit,itsnothing.Anditsreallysomething.【文章大意】本文通过事例告诉人们:找到我们喜欢做的事,找到需要
29、帮助的人。我们的慷慨对别人还有我们自己都有利。1.A.adaptingtoB.recoveringfromC.goingthroughD.rejoicingin【解析】选B。adaptingto使自己适应于;recoveringfrom从中恢复;goingthrough仔细检查;rejoicingin因感到欣喜。句意:我听见Meg正在和我们的项目经理Judith谈话。根据空后面的arecentoperation可知,Meg刚从最近的一次手术中恢复过来。故选B。2.A.guidingB.fetchingC.drivingD.dragging【解析】选C。guiding指导;fetching去取,
30、去拿;driving驾驶;dragging牵引。根据第二段第一句中driving,可知上周Judith开车送Meg的女儿去上舞蹈课。故选C。3.A.ridiculousB.energeticC.tiresomeD.generous【解析】选D。ridiculous可笑的;energetic精力充沛的;tiresome烦人的;generous慷慨的。句意:我知道Judith的时间表很紧,但她送Meg的孩子上舞蹈课却慷慨得令人难以置信。D项符合语境。4.A.disappointedlyB.angrilyC.hurriedlyD.unexpectedly【解析】选C。disappointedly令人
31、失望地;angrily生气地;hurriedly匆忙地;unexpectedly未料到地。我正要说更多,这时候另一个同事匆忙地进了房间。根据空格下句Sheapologizedforbeinglate(她因为迟到而道歉。)可知,迟到的另一个同事Donna应该是匆忙进入房间。故选C。5.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Somehow【解析】选D。Moreover而且,此外;Therefore因此;Otherwise要不然的话;Somehow不管怎样。根据下句She did gain a sense of satisfaction from theentertai
32、nmentofferedtoherfriends.(她从她为朋友提供的娱乐中得到了满足感。)可知,上句的意思是“不管怎样,我从她的声音里辨别出了她的开心”。D项符合语境。6.A.regretB.sadnessC.surpriseD.pleasure【解析】选D。regret遗憾;sadness悲哀;surprise惊讶;pleasure快乐。不管怎样,我从她的声音里辨别出了她的开心。下句的asenseofsatisfaction说明她是“开心的”,故选D。7.A.willingnessB.ambitionC.promiseD.progress【解析】选A。willingness愿意;ambit
33、ion雄心;promise许诺;progress进步。看到他们无私地乐意帮助别人,我开始思考“什么都没有”的概念。根据selflessly(无私地),可知她们愿意帮助别人,故选A。8.A.referredB.occurredC.appearedD.seemed【解析】选B。referred谈及,参考;occurred发生;appeared出现;seemed似乎。这真的是什么也不在意,或他们只是随便说说?我突然想起我曾经用了一个下午帮助朋友准备演讲。Itoccurredtosb.that.某人突然想起。故选B。9.A.putupB.prepareforC.giveawayD.dealwith【解
34、析】选B。putup建造,举起;preparefor为做准备;giveaway赠送,泄露;dealwith处理。根据下句的rearrangethesequenceofthestoriesinthelecture可知,“我”在帮助朋友准备演讲,故选B。10.A.sensibleB.confusingC.sensitiveD.typical【解析】选A。sensible合乎情理的;confusing混乱的;sensitive敏感的;typical典型的。我建议她重新安排演讲的故事片段,为了使它听起来更合乎情理。故选A。11.A.gotB.meantC.caughtD.made【解析】选D。got得
35、到;meant意味;caught抓住;made制造。她试了五次之后,最后成功了。makeit意为“成功,达到预定的目标”,故选D。12.A.normallyB.accidentallyC.possiblyD.necessarily【解析】选D。normally正常地;accidentally意外地;possibly可能地;necessarily必要地。我了解到发自内心地给予并不一定意味着牺牲和艰苦的工作。notnecessarily不一定,故选D。13.A.treatB.trickC.plotD.plan【解析】选B。treat治疗;trick窍门,诡计;plot情节;plan计划。窍门是找到
36、我们愿意做的事情。故选B。14.A.onaccountofB.aswellasC.exceptforD.regardlessof【解析】选B。onaccountof因为;aswellas还有;exceptfor除之外;regardlessof尽管,不管。我们的慷慨对别人还有我们自己都有利。故选B。15.A.orderB.glimpseC.impressionD.command【解析】选D。order命令;glimpse瞥;impression印象;command控制,指挥,命令。一旦你掌握了它,便没什么了不起的。故选D。haveagoodcommandof精通,掌握。【点睛】在完形填空的命题中
37、,通常会涉及固定短语、固定搭配,平常在学习中多积累这些固定短语、固定搭配,以后会在解完形填空中派上很大用场,节省很多时间。比如在小题11中,虽然考查动词,但不难看出makeit是固定用法,表示“成功,做成某事”。故选D。.语法填空AhutongisanancientcitystreettypicallyinBeijing.1._(surround)theForbiddenCity,manywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQing2._(dynasty).Inordertoestablishthestrongestpower,emperorsplannedthecit
38、yandarrangedtheresidentialareas.3._centerofthecityBeijingwastheroyalpalacetheForbiddenCity.AttheendoftheQingdynasty,after4.(close)Chinacameundertheinfluencefromabroad,manyoldhutongslost5._(they)formerneatarrangement.After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949,hutongsconditions6._(imp
39、rove).Butinrecentyears,thehousesinmanyhutongshavebeenpulled7._andreplacedbymodernbuildings.Andthehutongtodayisfadingintotheshadefor8._touristsandlocalpeople.However,intheurbandistrictofBeijinghousesalonghutongsstilloccupyone9._(three)ofthetotalarea,providinghousingforhalfpopulation,somanyhutongs10._
40、(survive).Inthisrespect,weseeBeijingasanancientyetmoderncity.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了北京胡同的发展历史、建造作用以及当前的状况等。1.【解析】Surrounding。胡同环绕着紫禁城,它们中的许多建造于元、明、清时期。分析该句结构可知,many前面的部分为状语;主语many代指“胡同”,和动词surround之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。2.【解析】dynasties。根据该句中的“Yuan,MingandQing”可知,该处指三个朝代,dynasty为可数名词,故该处用复数形式。3.【解析】The。北京
41、城的中心是皇宫紫禁城。根据该句中的“ofthecityBeijing”可知,该处特指“北京城的中心”,故用定冠词The。4.【解析】closed。根据句子结构和空后的名词“China”可知,空处修饰该名词,表示“闭关自守的”,故用形容词。5.【解析】their。根据空后的名词短语“formerneatarrangement”可知,空处修饰该名词短语,故用形容词性物主代词。6.【解析】wereimproved。1949年中华人民共和国成立以后,胡同的状况得到了改善。该句主语为“hutongsconditions”,和动词improve之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;根据该句中的时间状语可知,该句介绍过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。7.【解析】down。但是近年来,许多胡同中的房子被拆毁,取而代之的是现代化的建筑。pulldown为固定搭配,意为“拆毁”。8.【解析】both。both.and.为固定搭配,意为“两者都”。9.【解析】third。该处指“在北京市区的胡同中的房子占整个地区的三分之一”;onethird“三分之一”。10.【解析】havesurvived。该空表示过去的动作一直持续到现在,故用现在完成时。