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1、UNIT UNIT UNIT UNIT 1 1 1 1 FESTIVALS FESTIVALS FESTIVALS FESTIVALS AND AND AND AND CELEBRATIONSCELEBRATIONSCELEBRATIONSCELEBRATIONSTo give a presentation about a minority festival in China.To make a poster about festival food recipes.56 Chinas officially recognized ethnic groupsChina serves as home
2、 to 56 official ethnic groups.Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive and different character.The largest group,the Han,make up over 92%of Chinas population.Yet,the 55 ethnic minorities,nestled away on Chinas vast frontiers,maintain their own rich traditions and customs,and all are part
3、 of Chinese culture.Give a presentation about a minority Give a presentation about a minority festival in Chinafestival in ChinaAll the rest combine to make up just 8.41%.Of these minority groups,the largest is the Zhuang,with more than 15 million people;next come the Manchu,Hui,Miao,Uygur,Yi,and Tu
4、jia peoples.Each has a population of over five million.China is listed among the four ancient civilization nations in the world.Over 5000 years history has witnessed the creation of many Chinese traditional festivals.Chinese new year,Chinese Mid-Autumn festivals,Dragon Boat Festival,many of them has
5、 a long history in China.According to their origins,Chinas festivals mainly fall into three categories,agricultural,religious and social festivals.According to their contents,Chinese festivals can be divided into five kinds:agricultural,sacrificial,commemorative(纪念的纪念的),recreational(娱乐的娱乐的)and celeb
6、ratory festivals.Of all the traditional festivals in China,Chinese Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are the most important to modern Chinese people nowadays.Spring Festival is also called Chinese New Year.Double Ninth Festival is for elderly citizens,and Double Seventh Festival is for couples
7、.What festivals do you celebrate each year?Top 8 Ethnic Minority FestivalsShoton Festival is a cultural gala in Tibet.The festival has many interesting and marvelous activities like Great Buddha Display,Tibetan Opera Show and Horsemanship&Yak Race Show.On the 4th,August,Lhasa TibetThe Naadam Festiva
8、l is to enjoy three games-the wrestling,horse racing and archery.Besides the activities,you could also join in the bonfire party,sing and dance with locals,taste some Mongolian food.Around July of every year,grasslands near Hohhot,Inner Mongolia March Fair of Bai Ethnic Group is the grandest festiva
9、l for the Bai people who are living in Dali,Yunnan.March Fair is also known as Guanyin Fair,hold at the foot of Cangshan Mountain and Dali Old Town.From 15th to 21th of the third lunar month,Dali,Yunnan The origin of the festival may have something to do with the worship of fire by ancestors who bel
10、ieved the fire had the power to repel insects to protect crop.Torch Festival of Bai Ethnic Group From 24th to 27th of the sixth lunar month,Yi minority areas in Yunnan,Guizhou and SichuanWater Splashing Festival is the most important festival of Dai ethnic group of Xishuangbanna,Yunnan.This festival
11、 is also the New Year Festival of Dai people.Water Splashing Festival of Dai Ethnic Minority From 13th to 15th of April,sometimes last for 3-7 days,Xishuangbanna,Yunnan Miao New Year Festival is the grandest festival for Miao Ethnic Minority.It is good to get to Leishan county in Guizhou province to
12、 enjoy the festival.Miao New Year Festival In tenth lunar month,Leishan,Guizhou Province Lusheng Festival On the lunar 27-29 of September,Kaili Guizhou Lusheng Festival is a major celebration among the ethnic Miao groups in minority autonomous area in Guizhou Province.During the festival,the Miao pe
13、ople come from different villages get together in the Lusheng slope.Sisters Meal Festival is the ancient Chinese Valentines Day.Sisters Meal Festival The 15th of third lunar month,last for 3 days,Kaili Guizhou Choose one minority festival in China,research it,and then give a presentation to the clas
14、s.Use the example outline below to help you.Time:on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar yearPlace:In the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionMinority group:The Zhuang PeopleFestival activities:Sing songs,Local festival food:five-colored sticky rice,duck in lemon sauceFacts about the Zh
15、uang Peoples Folk Song FestivalZhuang People is the largest minority among Chinese minorities.The third day of the third month on Chinese lunar calendar is Zhuang Peoples traditional folk song festival.Zhuang People will eat five-colored sticky rice,sing songs,hold bull fighting and throw embroidere
16、d balls.On March 3rd in Chinese lunar calendar,Zhuang people dressed with traditional clothes to get together to sing.Young girls who are not married can throw an embroidered ball to choose a husband telling by sing songs.The man will come to visit the girl in the second day.There are also a large-s
17、cale bamboo dance for a lot of people.Nowadays,Zhuang peoples Song Festival is more and more popular and magnificent.The festival plays an important role in Zhuang peoples life.Five-colored sticky rice is the most famous food.It is a symbol of good luck,happiness and a golden harvest.Jiaoye ciba(glu
18、tinous rice cake with banana leaves),round glutinous rice cake(Nuomi Bing),chicken in natural juice(Baizhanji)and duck in lemon sauce(Ningmengya)are popular local during the festival.Facts about the Dai Peoples Water FestivalTime:13-15 April(the Dai New Year)Place:Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefec
19、ture,Yunnan ProvinceMinority Group:The Dai PeopleFestival activities:Splashing and spraying water on each other,dragon boat races,floating lanternsLocal festival food:ghost chicken,lemongrass grilled fish,pineapple purple riceIn groups,collect some festival food recipes.If possible,learn to cook the
20、 food at home and then make a poster with pictures for the class.Use the example below to help you.15 Chinese dates5 peeled longan fruit3 walnuts cup of sticky rice cup of millet cup of peanuts cup of red beans cup of mung beans cup of raisins ingredientsMake a poster about festival food recipesMake
21、 a poster about festival food recipesTHE LABA FESTIVAL AND LABA PORRIDGEWash the rice,millet,peanuts,red beans,and mung beens,and soak them in 2 cups of water overnight.Put these ingredients and the dates into a pot.Pour in 6 cups of water,and bring the pot to a boil before simmering for one and a h
22、alf hours over low heat.Wash the raisins,walnuts,and longan fruit,and then put them into the pot with some sugar before simmering for another 30 minutes.Turn off the heat and then wait for 10 minutes before serving the porridge.The Laba Festival usually occurs about a month before the Chinese Spring
23、 Festival.The festivals traditional food is Laba porridge.Beijing-style Zongzi for the Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival occurs on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year,in late May or early June.The festivals traditional food is zongzi.Possible Ingredients and Steps:5 cups of
24、sticky rice2.5 cups of fresh sweet jujubes(red dates)50 reed leavesstring1 Soak the rice for two hours.2 Take one or two leaves together and make a funnel shape with them.3 Put in one large spoon full of sticky rice,then add two or three jujubes.Cover with another large spoon full of rice.4 Roll the leaves around the rice until it looks like a triangular packet.Tie it together with a string.5 Put the zongzi in a pressure cooker and cook for 1.5 hours.Finish your poster and present in the class.