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1、Section Reading and Thinking.课标单词1.单词拼写lantern /lntn/n.灯笼;提灯carnival /knvl/n.狂欢节;嘉年华costume /kstjum/n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装riddle /rdl/n.谜语;神秘事件ceremony/sermni/n.典礼;仪式range /rend/n.一系列;范围,界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化figure /f(r)/n.人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定charm /tm/n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语harvest /hvst/n.收获季节;收获;收成 vi. & vt.收割 (庄稼)
2、;捕猎(动物、鱼) gather/(r)/vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割feature/fit(r)/vt.以为特色 n.特色;特征;特点church/tt/n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂fade/fed/vi.& vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱evil/ivl/adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的 n.邪恶;罪恶;恶行medium/midim/n.(pl. media)媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的;中号的2.根据英文释义选词填空(有两项是多余的)congratulate; significant; joy;reflect; march; decorate; beliefc
3、ongratulate:to tell sb. that you are pleased about their success or achievements belief:a strong feeling that sth./sb. exists or is true;confidence that sth./sb. is good or rightsignificant:large or important enough to have an effect or to be noticeddecorate:to make sth. look more attractive by putt
4、ing things on itjoy:a feeling of great happiness3.词汇拓展origin /rdn/n.起源;起因;出身original /rdnl/adj.原始的,最初的originally /rdnli/adv.最初;原来religion/rldn/n.宗教;宗教信仰religious /rlds/adj.宗教的occasion/ken/n.场合;特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会occasional /kenl/adj.偶尔的;偶然的;临时的occasionally /kenli/adv.偶然;偶尔;有时候 gratitude/rttjud/n.感
5、激之情;感谢grateful /retfl/adj.感激的typical /tpkl/adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的typically /tpkli/adv.通常;一般;典型地agricultural/rkltrl/adj.农业(劳动/生产)agriculture/rklt(r)/n.农业;农艺commercial/kml/adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的commercialise /kmlaz/vt.使商业化;利用牟利commercialisation /kmlazen/n.商业化reflect /rflekt/vt.显示;反射;反映 reflection /rflekn/n.反射;
6、反映.情境语块1.a wide range of各种各样的2.be grateful for 对感激3.decorate.with.用装饰4.dress up穿上盛装,装扮5.after all毕竟6.range from.to.从到之间变化7.fade away逐渐消失8.in spite of不管;尽管9.take advantage of利用10.play a significant role in.在中起着意义重大的作用11.have.in common (with sb.)(和某人)在方面相同12.take place发生;举行13.in order to为了.情境佳句1.句型公式n
7、o matter how引导让步状语从句教材原句However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.尝试翻译然而,无论它们看起来多么不同,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神是所有节日所共有的。2.句型公式which引导非限制性定语从句教材原句Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an excitin
8、g festival for children,in spite of its religious origins.尝试翻译另一个例子是万圣节,尽管它有宗教渊源,但慢慢地它成了一个令孩子们兴奋的节日。3.句型公式it作形式宾语教材原句Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 尝试翻译网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用软件使得公众为他们所爱的人花更多钱买礼物变得更容易。4.句型公式w
9、ith复合结构作状语教材原句Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.尝试翻译节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用节日庆典(进行促销)。.文本理解Step 1Reading for the main idea.Whats the main idea of the text?A.Customs that play a significant role in festivals.B.Reasons why festivals are cele
10、brated all around the world.C.Festivals that are an important part of society.D.Customs that can change over time.答案B学会学习确定段落的中心思想在分析文本时,确定段落的中心思想是必要的,大多数段落都有一个“主题句”,告诉你段落的中心思想。它通常是第一个句子,但有时也会在段落的其他地方。Step 2Reading for the structure.Fill in the blanks with proper words.Introduction of festivals arou
11、nd the worldDifferent: a wide 1. range of origins and different customsCommon: the spirit of sharing joy, 2.gratitude, love, or peaceThe 3.harvest festivalPeople celebrate it after all the crops have been gathered in.The change of customsOver time some traditions may 4.fade awayand others may be est
12、ablished.5.Commercial festivals Businesses take advantage of the celebrations.The importanceThey are 6. helpful in many ways.Step 3Reading for the details.Choose the best answer according to the passage.1.Which festival can be found in almost every culture?A.The festival about important events.B.The
13、 festival about the dead.C.The festival about religions.D.The festival about harvest. 答案D2.When was the Egyptian harvest season?A.In autumn.B.In spring.C.In winter.D.In summer. 答案B3.Why is lighting firecrackers stopped in the Chinese Spring Festival?A.To protect the environment.B.To save money and s
14、pend more on gifts.C.To make sure of safety.D.To get rid of old customs.答案A4.Which is not the reason why festivals are an important part of society?A.They help us understand where we came from and who we are.B.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life.C.They have different customs and
15、 unique charm.D.They reflect peoples wishes,beliefs, faiths and attitudes to life. 答案C.难句突破1.图解难句自我分析本句是一个主从复合句。主句为Another example is Halloween,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Halloween;in spite of its religious origins 是让步状语。尝试翻译另一个例子是万圣节,尽管它有宗教渊源,但慢慢地它成了一个令孩子们兴奋的节日。2.图解难句自我分析本句是一个主从复合句。主句为others believe,Alth
16、ough引导让步状语从句;动词believe后跟省略了that的宾语从句。尝试翻译尽管一些人认为节日不应该被商业化,但是另一些人认为消费的增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。3.图解难句自我分析本句是一个主从复合句。if 引导的条件状语从句;主句为 you may be surprised to find;that引导的宾语从句,作动词 find的宾语。 尝试翻译此外,如果你仔细研究节日,你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上终究有很多共同之处。.文本复述Step 1Question Answering根据课文内容回答下列问题。1.What do the origins of todays festi
17、vals include?They include the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.2.What is one of the most popular festivals?The harvest festival.3.Why are festivals becoming more commercial these days? Because people spend more money on gifts.4.What do festivals reflect?They refle
18、ct peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.5.What are people allowed to do in festivals?They are allowed to relax, enjoy life, and forget about their work for a little while.Step 2Text Retelling将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的60词左右的短文。Todays festivals have a wide range of origins, includ
19、ing the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals. These days, festivals are becoming more commercial, with people spending more money on gifts. Festivals reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towa
20、rds life. They are allowed to relax, enjoy life, and forget about their work for a little while.板块一语言知识1.She dressed the children in their best clothes.(牛津例句)她给孩子们穿上了最漂亮的衣服。语言点1dress v.穿衣服;给(某人)穿衣服;穿的服装情境探究I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes. In fact, she really did not know how to dress u
21、p.我从未见过她穿鲜艳的衣服,事实上,她确实不知道怎么打扮自己。I like to dress up as nice clowns and scary ones.我喜欢装扮成友好的小丑和吓人的小丑。Today I am dressed in easy and convenient clothes.今天我穿着轻便的衣裳。归纳拓展dress sb./oneself in+衣服/颜色给某人/自己穿衣服be dressed in+衣服/颜色某人穿着(表示穿的状态)dress up装扮;乔装打扮;穿上盛装dress up as.装扮成;打扮成图解助记易混辨析put on穿上, 戴上(强调穿的动作,后跟衣
22、服、帽子、鞋子等)wear穿着,戴着,佩着(强调状态,后跟衣服);不但可指“穿衣”,还可以指“穿”鞋、袜子或“戴”帽子、手套, 甚至眼镜、手表、首饰等be in强调状态(多跟表示颜色的词等)have.on穿着, 戴着(表穿的状态,后跟衣服)dressdress sb./oneself in+衣服/颜色;be dressed in+衣服;get dressed in+衣服The child can dress himself.这孩子能自己穿衣服了。The king has nothing on.那皇帝啥也没穿。We often wear sunglasses in summer.我们在夏天常戴太
23、阳镜。Do you know the boy in red?你认识那个穿红衣服的男孩吗?学以致用(1)单句填空He dressed up as a hunter for the party. (2)一句多译她通常穿红色的衣服,这使她看起来更有活力。She is usually dressed in red,which makes her look more energetic.She is usually in red, making her look more energetic.2.Congratulations on your exam results!(牛津例句)祝贺你考出了好成绩!语
24、言点2congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜情境探究Im writing to congratulate you on winning the championship of the 26th English Speech Contest.我写信祝贺你赢得了第26届英语演讲比赛的冠军。We offered him our congratulations on his passing the entrance exam.我们祝贺他通过了入学考试。I send congratulations to you on having chosen a good woman to be your wi
25、fe.我祝贺你娶了一个好女人做妻子。归纳拓展(1)congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(为成就或成功)感到自豪congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.就(做了)某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.为(做)某事感到自豪/暗自庆幸/感到高兴(2)congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜offer/send/express congratulations to sb. on sth.向某人祝贺某事学以致用(1)单句填空Congratulations (congratulate) your victory in
26、the Olympic Games!(2)一句多译我想要祝贺你获得汉语演讲比赛一等奖。I would like to offer/send/express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of the Chinese speech contest.(n.)I would like to congratulate you on your receiving the first prize of the Chinese speech contest.(v.)3.Some are already recommen
27、ding the traditional Chinese dress for the welcome ceremony.(高考例句)一些人已经在为欢迎仪式推荐传统的中国服装。语言点3ceremony n.典礼;仪式情境探究The wedding day came and the wedding ceremony seemed to go by in a flash.婚礼这天到来了并且结婚仪式好像一下子就结束了。I have to say this is one of the most impressive opening ceremonies I have ever seen.我不得不说这是我
28、见过的最令人印象深刻的开幕式之一。Thank the leader for taking time to hold such a ceremony for us. 感激领导抽出时间为我们举办一个这样的仪式。归纳拓展hold a ceremony举行典礼opening ceremony开幕式closing ceremony闭幕式wedding ceremony婚礼graduation ceremony毕业典礼学以致用(1)单句填空It is said that the old woman usually holdsa ceremony before she tells fortunes for
29、others.(2)完成句子(2020浙江四校高一期末)我高兴的是,我从数百名申请者中被选中参加开幕式。To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.4.They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.(教 材 P4)它们(节日)有各种各样的起源,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。语言点
30、4range n.一系列;范围; 界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化情境探究The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond our range.这栋房子的价格太高了,远远超出了我们能承受的范围。A study shows the safe driving speed ranges from 60 km to 80 km per hour.一项研究表明安全驾驶的速度为60到80千米/小时。 But few can see everything that is within the range of their vision.但
31、很少有人能看清视力范围内的每一件东西。归纳拓展(1)a wide range of一系列的;广泛的;各种各样的within/in the range of.在范围之内beyond/out of range of.在范围之外(2)range from.to.从到之间变化=vary from.to.学以致用(1)单句填空 The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants.(2)一句多译参观者大多是中学生,其年龄从12岁到18岁不等。The visito
32、rs are mostly middle school students, and their ages range from 12 to 18. (并列句)The visitors are mostly middle school students, whose ages range from 12 to 18. (定语从句)The visitors are mostly middle school students, with their ages ranging from 12 to 18. (with复合结构)语言点5origin n.起源;起因;出身情境探究Originally th
33、e old man lived in Shandong Province.这位老人原本住在山东省。When asked how he came up with the excellent idea, he said one of his childhood experiences was the original inspiration.当他被询问是如何想到这个好主意的时候,他说最初的灵感是他童年的一次经历。归纳拓展(1)have ones origin(s) in 起源于 in origin本质上,从起源上看 (2)original adj.原来的,起初的 (3)originally adv
34、.原来,起初 学以致用(1)单句填空The family had its origin in Canada.After much discussion they settled on the plan originally(origin)proposed.(2)单句写作(2020山东潍坊高一下月考)部分日本文字起源于中国文字。Some Japanese words are Chinese in origin.语言点6figure n.人物; 数字; 身材;图形 vt.认为; 认定情境探究The student figured that he would figure out the diffi
35、cult math problem.这个学生认为他能解出这道数学难题。I am so confused that I cant figure out how to do this.我很困惑,因此弄不懂怎样做这件事。They have figured in the cost of our food for the trip.他们已经把我们旅行的食物费用计算进去了。归纳拓展(1)have a good figure身材好(2)figure out弄懂;计算出figure in把列入计算figure(that). 认为 图解助记学以致用(1)赏句猜义She is dieting to keep he
36、r figure although she is slim.身材Can you read this figure? Is it a three or an eight?数字He was one of the greatest figures of his age.人物I cant figure out why she said so.弄懂(2)单句填空I want to interview Xi jinping, because he is recognized as one of the greatest figures(figure) in the world nowadays.5.How
37、ever, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.( 教 材P4 )然而,无论它们看起来多么不同,在世界各地,分享欢乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神是所有节日所共有的。语言点7“no matter + 疑问词”引导让步状语从句情境探究Whenever/No matter when you need help, I hope you can get in touch
38、with me.无论何时你需要帮助,我希望你可以联系我。Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.不论你到哪里,记住你是中国人。Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,都有一个适合你的主题公园!归纳拓展(1)no matter how 意为“不管多么,无论多么”,引导让步状语从句,相当于however,此时however 后接形容词或副词的原级,即“however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他”。(2)“疑问词+-ever”
39、类似的词还有whatever, whichever,whoever,whomever, wherever,whenever,however,它们可引导让步状语从句,通常可以转换为“no matter+疑问词”。学以致用(1)单句填空However hard the difficulties are, we must complete the task in time.(2)完成句子(2020福建永安一中高一下月考)不管发生什么事情,最重要的事情是保持冷静。Whatever/No matter what happens, the most important thing is to keep c
40、alm.6.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.(教材P4 )这个重要的农业节日是在所有庄稼都收割完毕后举行的。语言点8gather vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割情境探究We sent three men to gather firewood for the fire.我们派出3个人去搜集生火用的柴火。People gathered round,curious to know what was happening.人们聚集在一起,好奇地想
41、知道正在发生什么。The farmers are busy gathering in the crops in the field.农民们在田野里正忙着收割庄稼。归纳拓展gather in收割,收获gather round/around聚集,集合gather together聚集;收拢gather up收拢,归拢(分散的东西)gather speed/force/ones courage加快速度/加大力量/鼓起某人的勇气学以致用(1)单句填空All the children gatheredround/around the old man to listen to his stories.Pe
42、ople are grateful because their foodis gathered(gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over.(2)完成句子(2020四川遂宁高一下模拟)最后,他不得不鼓起勇气承认自己的错误。In the end,he had to gather his courage to admit his mistake.7.People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food. (教材P4)人们通过庆祝来
43、表达他们对一年的粮食储备的感激之情。语言点9grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的情境探究Im so grateful to you for all that youve done.对于你所做的一切我非常感激。He was grateful to have someone to talk to.他很感激有人跟他谈话。She would be very grateful if you could give her an early reply.如果你能早点给她答复,她将非常感激。归纳拓展(1)be grateful for sth.感激某事be grateful to do sth.感激能
44、做某事be grateful to sb. for sth.=be thankful to sb. for sth.因为某事对某人感激I would be grateful if.=I would appreciate it if.如果,我将不胜感激be grateful+that从句=be thankful+that从句(2)gratitude n.感激,感谢(3)gratefully=thankfully adv.感激地,感谢地学以致用(1)单句填空Id be very grateful if you could let me know as soon as possible. Any h
45、elp or donations will be gratefully(grateful)received. (2)一句多译我很感激我遇到麻烦时你给予的帮助。I am grateful to you for your help when I was in trouble.(grateful)I thank you for your help when I was in trouble.(thank)I am thankful to you for your help when I was in trouble.(thankful)8.It featured a parade and a great feast with music,dancing,and sports.(教材P4 )它以游行和伴有音乐、舞蹈和体育活动的盛大宴会为特色。语言点10feature vt.以为特色n.特色;特征;特点情境探究This is one of the features of Apple, but Im not sure if its a key feature or not.这是苹果手机的一个特性,但我不确定它是否是一个关键特性。Its a feature of the market that people star