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1、Entrepreneurialactivitiesdiffersubstantiallydependingonthetypeoforganizationandcreativity.Entrepreneurialactivitiesdiffersubstantiallydependingonthetypeoforganizationandcreativity.Unit 4Space ExplorationSentence structure of the textRevision根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式1.Iwanttobean_(宇航员)，travelingtothemooninaspa
2、cecraft.2.PoliceinsistthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrect_(程序，步骤)inapplyingforavisa.3.Poorhousingandfamilystresscanaffectbothphysicaland_(精神的)health.4.Earlyastronomersthoughtthatourplanetwasthecentreofthe_(宇宙).5.The_(人造卫星)enablesustocalculatetheirpreciselocationanywhereintheworld.astronautproceduremen
3、taluniversesatellite6.Hemade_(意志坚定的)effortstoovercomeallthedifficulties.7.Aseriesoftechnicalfoul-upsdelayedthe_(上市)ofthenewproduct.8.These youngsters are motivated not by a _(渴望)toachieve，butbyfearoffailure.9.Airpollutionisnotnewandhasbeen_(持续存在的)foranumberofyears.10.Anythingwithstrong_(重力)attractso
4、therthingstoit.determinedlaunchdesireongoinggravityPart01Phrasesofthetext1.lookupat-2.wanttolearnmoreabout-3.carrysb/sthintospace4.findoutthesecretsoftheuniverse5.besuitableenoughtosupportlife6.themid-20thcentury7.travelintospace8.bedeterminedtodosth抬头仰望-想了解更多-将-送入太空探寻宇宙的秘密能够维持生命存在20世纪中叶到太空去旅行下定决心去做
5、某事9.realiseonesdream10.succeededindoingsth11.escapeEarthsgravity12.orbitaroundEarth13.focuson14.becomethefirstpersonto do sth实现某人的梦想成功的做了某事摆脱了地心引力绕地球运行专注于成为第一个做某事的人15.go into space16.eightyearslater17.stepontothemoon18.achievegoals19.studydeepspace20.transmitdata21.makesure22.gowrong23.makeesbsadand
6、disappointed24.This is because-25.believeintheimportanceof-进入太空八年后踏上月球达到目标研究外太空传输数据确保出毛病，出问题使人伤心与失望这是因为-坚信-重要26.carry onspaceexploration27.despite=inspiteof=regardlessof28.astronautsfromdifferentcountrieson board29.acontinuoushumanpresenceinspace.继续太空探索尽管船上的来自不同国家的宇航员在太空中能持续存在pleteasecondmannedorbit
7、取得很大进步在很短时间内将人类送入太空完成第二次载人环绕地球飞行34.studythemoonssurface35.launch-intospace36.dockwith-37.establishaspacestation38.explorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoon39.makemeasurementsandobservations40.remainsbright41.enablesbtodosth研究月球的表面发射-进入太空和-对接建设空间站考察月球的背面进行测量和观察仍然光明使-做某事成为可能Part02Sentencestructure1.On12A
8、pril1961，YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldto go into space.句中不定式短语togointospace作后置定语，修饰thefirstperson。不定式作后置定语的用法：(1)当被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。Women and children were the first to get into the lifeboats.(2)抽象名词time，way，reason，chance，courage，opportunity，wish等后常用不定式作定语。Idonttr
9、usthispromiseto come for a visit.(3)被修饰词前有theonly，thevery，thenext等词时。Thenextthingto doistokeepthemachineonforfiveminutes.Heisthebestmanto do the job.(4)表示将要发生的动作时。Thecarto be boughtisforhissister.翻译:他是一个总是吃苦在前、享乐在后的人。Heisalwaysthefirsttobearhardshipsandthelasttoenjoycomforts.2.This is because people
10、 believe in theimportance of carrying on space explorationdespitethehugerisks.句中Thisisbecause.意为“那/这是因为”，其中because引导表语从句。(强调原因)(1)This/Thatisbecause.意为“这/那是因为”，用来表示原因(2)This/Thatiswhy.意为“这/那是为什么”，用来表示结果(3)Thereasonwhy.isthat.意为“的原因就是”，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句单句语法填空1).Fromspace，theearthlooksblue.Thisis_a
11、boutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.2).Thereason_hedidntpasstheexamwas_hewastoocareless.3).HeandIhaveworkedtogetherforacoupleofyears；thats_Iknowhimprettywell.becausewhythatwhy翻译我在雨中都湿透了。这是因为我下午忘记但雨伞了。Imallwetundertherain.Thisisbecause（that）Iforgottobringanumbrellawithmethisafternoon.3
12、.Despitethedifficulties，scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnot onlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan，but alsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.notonly.butalso.用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅而且”Option01Option02Option03Option04notonly.butalso.结构表示“不但/仅而且”，通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子1连接主语：Not
13、onlyIbutalsoTomandMaryarefondofwatchingtelevision.NotonlyJimbutalsohiswifesawher.不但吉姆而且他妻子也见到了她。2连接谓语动词TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。注意notonlybutalso连接的动词一般不重复，这与汉语不同。如汉语说“我不仅懂英语，而且懂俄语”，英语则说“IknownotonlyEnglishb
14、utalsoRussian”，而不说“InotonlyknowEnglishbutalsoknowRussian”.再如：“气体不仅改变形状，而且改变体积”，英译为“Agaschangesnotonlyinshapebutalsoinvolume.”（注意介词常重复）3连接接宾语：Theproblemfortherecipientwastryingtoguessnotonlywhothesenderwas,butalsowhathissecretfeelingsmightbe.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的，还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。4连接接宾语补足足语：Lightandbrightcolor
15、smakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴，也会使人更加活泼。5连接表接表语：Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbut(also)anactor。莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，而且是一位演员。6连接状接状语：Ifyourfriendremindsyoukindlyofyourfaults,takewhathesaysnotmerelypleasantlybutthankfully.如果低你的朋友善意地指明出你的缺点，你不但要欣然接受，而且要心怀感激之情。7连接从句：接从句：Hedidntletusoffthe
16、hookuntilwehadprovednotonlythatweknewwhatanorganismwasbutalsothatwehadthefortitudetostandupforthetruth.直到我们证明了我们不仅知道什么是生物体，而且具有坚持真理的不屈不挠精神时，他这才放过我们。8连接定接定语：Manhasbecomemasternotonlyoftheskybutalsoofthespace.人类不但征服了天空，而且征服了太空。9连接句子：接句子：Inotonlyheardit,but(also)Isawit.我不仅听到、而且看到了它。Notonlybutalso连接句子时,
17、notonly可以置于句首表示强调,这时第一分句要采用倒装结构。例如：Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrestedbuthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕，而且被投进监狱输入您的标题Itisnotonlywhatwedo,butalsowhatwedonotdo,forwhichweareaccountable.我们不但要对我们所做的事负责，而且要对我们没有去做的事负责。not onlybut的省略及其的省略及其变体体1Notonlybutalso中的also可以省略。有人认为该句型所连接的第二部分最高级形容词或它所表示的范围、程
18、度、影响等超过第一部分时，常将also省略。例如：Hewasnotonlyasuccessfulwriterbut(also)thegreatestpoetofhistime.他不仅是一位成功的作家，而且是他那个时代最伟大的诗人。2.notonlybutalso句型一般只省略also,但在连接句子时，有时也可见到省略but甚至butalso的情形。例如：NotonlywasItired,Iwasalsocold.我不光困倦，还感到很冷。（省去了but）Notonlybasshebeenanexcellentwife,shehasbeenabetterhusbandthanIllneverbe.
19、她不仅是一个极其出色的妻子，而且是一个我永远也做不到的好丈夫。（省去了butalso）3.notonlybutalso的形式比较固定，但也会出现but与also被分隔开来的情形。例如：Notonlythemotherbutthechildrenarealsosick.不仅母亲，而且孩子们也生病了。注意注意事事项notonlyAbutalsoBBaswellasANotonlyIbutalsohedoesntwanttoseetheplay.He,aswellasI,doesntwanttoseetheplay.1.Notonly_runhismachine,but_repairit.A.can
20、he;hecanB.hecan;canheC.canhe;canhe2.Notonly_pollutedbut_crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.wasthecity;thestreetswereC.thecitywas;thestreetswere3.Notonly_metoameal,butalsoheboughtmeapresent.A.didheinviteB.heinvitedC.doheinvite1.NotonlyLiMingbutalsoI_(be)students.2.Notonlyshebutalsohe_(learn)English
21、.3.notonlyteachersbutalsostudents_(be)notallowedtosmoke.ABAamlearnsare(2019全国卷)Not onlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes，butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes，too.翻译:讨人喜欢不仅与积极的人生结果有关，还与这些结果有关.(likabilityn.可爱讨人喜欢)Part03consolidation根据提示完成句子1._isfromNewYork.下一班到达的飞机来自纽约。2.Hewas_hisopinionamon
22、gus.他是我们中最后一个发表意见的人。3.Theactivity_but alsoenablesustounderstandourlifebetter.这项活动不仅开阔了我们的视野，而且使我们更好地了解我们的生活。4._varioususefulknowledge,butalsoIcanuseitinmydailylife.我不仅能学会到各种各样有用的知识，而且我也可以在日常生活中运用这些知识。Thenextplaneto arrivethe last person to expressnot onlybroadensourhorizonsnot onlycanIlearnEntrepreneurialactivitiesdiffersubstantiallydependingonthetypeoforganizationandcreativity.lactivitiesdiffersubstantiallydependingonthetypeoforganizationandcreativity.Thanksforlistening