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1、 Proof-reading短文改错 绥德中学 马春霞lLearning aims1.I can know the testing rules of proof-reading2.Ican grasp the effective skills of correcting the mistakes What is proof reading？满分10分，给出一篇10个错误的短文，要求考生将错误找出并规范改正。错误所占比例为1(添)：1（删）：8（改）建议时间：8分钟 Long long ago,there lived the man who was so lazy that no job was
2、 fit of him.In order to make a living he one day went to a neighbor of him for help.The neighbor advised him work as a cemetery caretaker as it was the most easiest job one could find in the world.The lazy man is delighted and soon became a cemetery caretaker.But to everybodys surprising he resigned
3、 his job three days before he got it.“Its unfair.”He said to the neighbor angry.“In the cemetery all the others are lying while I am the only one who have to stand.Practice 1 Long long ago,there was the man who was so lazy that no job was fitof him.In order to make a living he one day went to a neig
4、hbor of him for help.The neighbor advised him work as a cemetery caretaker as it was the most easiest job one could _ for _his to介词介词冠词冠词代词代词a非谓语非谓语形容词最高级形容词最高级 find in the world.The lazy man is delighted and soon became a cemetery caretaker.But to everybodys surprising he resigned his job three day
5、s before he got it.“Its unfair.”He said to the neighbor_wassurprise动词时态动词时态固定搭配固定搭配after逻辑错误逻辑错误 angry.“In the cemetery all the others are lying still while I am the only one who have to stand.”_has形容词形容词angrily动词的主谓一致动词的主谓一致常 考 错 误 类 型错误类型 句句 法法行文逻辑行文逻辑词词 法法名名词词动动词词形形容容词词副副词词代代词词冠冠词词介介词词连连词词固固定定搭搭配
6、配名名从从定定从从状状从从主主谓谓一一致致时时态态一一致致人人称称一一致致逻逻辑辑一一致致 动词形，名词数动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副还要注意形和副 非谓语，细辨别非谓语，细辨别 习惯用法要记住习惯用法要记住 代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟 句子成分多分析句子成分多分析 冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾 逻辑错误须关注逻辑错误须关注A LimerickPracticemakesperfect.高考真题演练Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomat
7、oes（圣女果）in our back garden,since then-for all these year-we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato pla
8、nts to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!.1.通读全文，把握大意通读全文，把握大意2.细读全文，仔细斟酌细读全文，仔细斟酌3.再读全文再读全文,复核审查复核审查The method of correcting改明显错误改明显错误对照考点，排除法对照考点，排除法三种题型三种题型三种题型三种题型 是否齐，题量分是否齐，题量分是否齐，题量
9、分是否齐，题量分布是否符合命题规律布是否符合命题规律布是否符合命题规律布是否符合命题规律3 steps3 steps幻灯片 20 动词形，名词数动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副还要注意形和副 非谓语，细辨别非谓语，细辨别 习惯用法要记住习惯用法要记住 代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟 句子成分多分析句子成分多分析 冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾 逻辑错误须关注逻辑错误须关注A LimerickHomework:1.Finishthepoof-readingfromnationalpapersof20142.2.AnalyzethemistakepointsHave a nice day!1.I hol
10、d my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to school.The smell from it was very good.(3.Katia,like many other Russian girls,are nice and lively.2.It was a wonderful surprise as nothing like that had ever been happened to us.动 词 形 heldis 1.动词的动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误错误.2.主、谓不一致主、谓不一致的错误。的错误。1.名词名词单、复数单、复数形式误用
11、形式误用2.注意注意可数可数名词与名词与不可数不可数名词名词1.so that Ill get good marks in all my subject.2.He collected some informations about computers.subjectsinformationprogress,furniture,equipment,fun,news,information,advice 名 词 数 1.分清分清形容词形容词和和副词副词用法用法2.正确使用正确使用比较级比较级和和最高级最高级1.He asked angry if we had finished the work.2
12、.His father looks much more happier today.angrily名词名词作定语表语作定语表语动词动词,形容词形容词,副词副词,作状语作状语 还要注意还要注意形和副形和副 1 Play football makes us grow up tall and strong.2 I still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world.Playingfeeling1）不定式；）不定式；2）动名词作主语、宾语；）动名词作主语、宾语；3）并列连词）并列连词and 等连接的不定式或动名词前
13、后要一致等连接的不定式或动名词前后要一致(注意距离较远时注意距离较远时)；4）现在分词和过去分词的区别等。）现在分词和过去分词的区别等。非谓语，细辨别 in hurry in Sunday afternoon such many peopleaonso 习惯用法要记住习惯用法要记住1.Mary did his best to make me feel at home.2.He found difficult to learn math well.her(一）人称代词要一致一）人称代词要一致(性性/数/格)(二）反身代词二）反身代词(三三)不定代词误用不定代词误用(someone,somethi
14、ng,anyone,anything等)(四四)it作形主、形宾或指代时有无缺漏作形主、形宾或指代时有无缺漏(make,find,think)it 代 词 格，细 领 悟 （一）单数可数名词前须加（一）单数可数名词前须加a/an(泛指泛指)或或the(特指特指)（二）注意用或不用冠词特殊情况（二）注意用或不用冠词特殊情况 1.We may be one family and live under a same roof.2.What a fun it is to go swimming in summer.the冠 词 1.Everybody sleeps in tents,that is v
15、ery interesting.2.Although it is raining heavily,but I decided to go out.3.But before long they began to see which was happening.which(一一)注意注意定语从句定语从句中中关系代词和关系副词关系代词和关系副词正确用法正确用法名词性从句（连接代词/副词/从属连词的混用）(二二)注意连词注意连词and/but,and/or,but/however之间错用之间错用(三三)注注意意从从属属连连词词如如because与与so,though/although与与but,if与
16、与and/or 等不能同时使用等不能同时使用.what连 词 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于于逻辑性错误逻辑性错误.Theangeltouchedhiseyes,buthecouldseeeverythingclearly.and 逻辑错误需关注逻辑错误需关注 动词形，名词数动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副还要注意形和副 非谓语，细辨别非谓语，细辨别 习惯用法要记住习惯用法要记住 代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟 句子成分多分析句子成分多分析 冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾 逻辑错误须关注逻辑错误须关注A Limerick Long long ago,t
17、here lived the man who was so lazy that no job was fit of him.In order to make a living he one day went to a neighbor of him for help.The neighbor advised him work as a cemetery caretaker as it was the most easiest job one could find in the world.The lazy man is delighted and soon became a cemetery
18、caretaker.But to everybodys surprising he resigned his job three days before he got it.“Its unfair.”He said to the neighbor angry.“In the cemetery all others are lying still while I am the only one who have to stand.练 一 练 Long long ago,there lived the man who was so lazy that no job was fitof him.In
19、 order to make a living he one day went to a neighbor of him for help.The neighbor advised him work as a cemetery caretaker as it was the most easiest job one could _ for _his to介词冠词代词格a非谓语形容词最高级 find in the world.The lazy man is delighted and soon became a cemetery caretaker.But to everybodys surpr
20、ising he resigned his job three days before he got it.“Its unfair.”He said to the neighbor_wassurprise动词时态固定搭配after逻辑错误 I was playing at my cousin house.Since his family was rich than mine,he had more toys than I did.There was one on particular Id always wanted.I put into my pocket when he wasnt loo
21、king.I guessed,even at that age,I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again;I would always know Id done something wrong.Late on,my aunt drove me home.When she dropped me off,I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.She knows what had happened,but she thanked me
22、and ever mentioned it again.I was playing at my cousin house.Since his family was rich than mine,he had more toys than I did.There was one on particular Id always wanted.I put into my pocket when he wasnt looking.I guessed,even at that age,I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or fa
23、ced my cousin again;I would always know Id done something wrong.Late on,my aunt drove me home.When she dropped me off,I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.She knows what had happened,but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.cousincousinsrichricheroninit/thatfacedfaceLateLaterslowslowlykn
24、owskneweverneverPractice makes perfect.Practice makes perfect.Homework:Finish Exercise paper During the weekend I travelled by the air for the first time in my life.I usually travel by train because of it is much cheaper and safe.But to fly in the sky was something new to me.In the very beginning I
25、feel a little nervous.I looked around and saw many smiling faces and determined eyes,who made me calm down very soon.After a while,I became excited when I found me high in the sky among the clouds.I also found that mountains,fields,rivers and so on was interestingly small.I enjoyed the frightening and comfortable journey very much.After all,it is much interesting to take a plane than to take a car.I will never forget this wonderfully trip by plane.Have a nice day!