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1、Hi,everybody welcome to our class 短文改错短文改错解题技巧解题技巧考纲解读短文改错所考查的词类覆盖面广，分布合理。错误包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等，涉及名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词、副词、连词、动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等语法知识。Whats the main trouble when correcting a composition?1.看不出句子是否有错。看不出句子是否有错。2.看出句子出错的地方看出句子出错的地方,但无法改正。但无法改正。3.知道改正句子错误的地方知道改正句子错误的地方,但答案不正确。但答案不正确。“改错改错，越改越错改错改错，
2、越改越错”。因此了解改错的。因此了解改错的题型特点，并在此基础上加以一定分项训练，题型特点，并在此基础上加以一定分项训练，掌握一些解题技巧就非常有必要。掌握一些解题技巧就非常有必要。Anyrules？Anyskills？Howtocorrect？Icanreturntohomenow.the in一一.短文改错设错方式及规范短文改错设错方式及规范Ilikeplayingpiano.ImajoratEnglish.测试点分布测试点分布词法词法句法句法行文逻辑行文逻辑1、名词、名词2、动词、动词3、代词、代词4、冠词、冠词5、介词、介词6、形容词、副词、形容词、副词动词动词形形，名词名词数数还要注
3、意还要注意形形和和副副代词代词格格，细领悟，细领悟介词短语介词短语须关注须关注冠词连词冠词连词常光顾常光顾短文改错口诀：短文改错口诀：非谓语非谓语，细辨别，细辨别句子成分句子成分多分析多分析习惯逻辑习惯逻辑要记住要记住句法句法行文逻辑行文逻辑请先念一遍请先念一遍咒语吧咒语吧Solution(1)通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律旋律.结合语境，灵活运用时态形式结合语境，灵活运用时态形式.(2)仔细审查，主语管制仔细审查，主语管制.正确区分主正确区分主动语态与被动语态动语态与被动语态(3)认真推敲，准确把握谓语与非谓语认真推敲，准确把握谓语与非谓语.5.Havete
4、ainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,whichwillnotbeserveddrunklikesexcitingHavingNotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.2.Whentheycamehere,Iwillshowthem.3.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.4.Ifoundthegameexcitedandmydadexplainedtherules.practicepractice
5、come_1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系。系。2.记清一些固定词组中名词的特殊用法记清一些固定词组中名词的特殊用法。3.根据语境辨别名词单复数根据语境辨别名词单复数Solutionchange/changes,word/words,experience/experiences,1.Dontlosehearts,youllbesuccessfulintime.2.Ineedsomemoreinformations.3.Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheyareofdifferentkind.4.Therearetwogirl
6、sfrommycoursehereandIplantomakefriendwiththem.heartinformationkindspracticepractice绝不可数绝不可数名词名词progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,information,adviceequpmentfriends解题策略解题策略(1)熟知形容词和副词的句法功能熟知形容词和副词的句法功能.(2)理清短文中形容词和副词比较理清短文中形容词和副词比较等级的等级的关系关系.修饰修饰名词、名词、bebe动词、系动词动词、系动词要用要用形容词；形容词；修饰修饰动词、形容词、整个句子动词、形容
7、词、整个句子用用副词；副词；Thedoctorsaysheisrecoveringfastthanexpected.(2009陕西）陕西）faster2 2Adj./advAdj./adv比较级的混用或误用比较级的混用或误用.1.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.2.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine.3.Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday.angrilyclear4.SoIgratefulacceptedtheoffer.grat
8、efullypracticepractice(1)明确句中动词所作的句子成分明确句中动词所作的句子成分.(2)前后联系，整体把握前后联系，整体把握.系统掌握非谓语动词系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能的句法功能.解题策略解题策略Note:(1)谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用.(2)非谓语动词之间的混用非谓语动词之间的混用.(3)在并列结构中谓语与非谓语动词的误用在并列结构中谓语与非谓语动词的误用.1)MyparentswilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.to2)Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesan
9、dtoldstories.talking3)SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.visited4)Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.practice5)Imwritingtoinviteyoutovisitchinaandspendingthesummervacationwithme.spend解题策略解题策略(1)理清短文中代词的指代关系，注意理清短文中代词的指代关系，注意联系上下文。联系上下文。(
10、2)系统掌握系统掌握it的各种用法的各种用法.2.IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.3.IalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.4.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.myselfeverything itSomestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.theirpracticepractice主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错
11、误表现形式主要有三种：错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭多词、少词和搭配错误。配错误。inSundayafternooncatchasightoflosemyheartinhurryaon 六、介词短语需关注六、介词短语需关注 1.1.主要考查主要考查固定短语，固定介词固定短语，固定介词的搭配。的搭配。高考链接高考链接6：TherewasoneonparticularIdreallywanted.(2011浙江卷浙江卷)2.2.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省3 3.时间状语前有指示代词时间状语前有指示代词this,thatthis,that或或one,one,
12、next,lastnext,last等修饰时不用介词等修饰时不用介词.inHehadonlyasmallcoldroomtolive.inHepaidavisittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon.Solution:平时的学习中注意积累语言知识，特别是平时的学习中注意积累语言知识，特别是一些固定搭配的记忆一些固定搭配的记忆.practicepracticeImsuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool.2.Atlastwereachedtothevillageatthefootofthehill.3.Whenayoungmanstart
13、stoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayhisfood.4.Thegentlemaninsistedatmyreceivingthemoney.at foronIcameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight.Hewillstaythereoneandtwodays.3.EverykindoftheChinesefoodisworthtrying.4.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedu
14、saumbrella.andoran再叮嘱几句：再叮嘱几句：1.单词拼写不改单词拼写不改.2.大小写不改大小写不改.3.词序不改词序不改.4.标点符号不改标点符号不改.四不改原则四不改原则At Christmas Eve,Jim went with hisfather to choose a Christmas tree.They choose a big one.It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sitting_on_chose_tall_it动词形动词形介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住
15、介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住还要注意形和副还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟room.Kate was covered it with a lot ofChristmas light.The sitting room lookedreally beautifully at the moment.There was a fire burning in the fire place,but the Christmastree lights was shinning brightly.Jim and hisparents singing and dancing happily._light
16、s_beautiful_andwere动词形动词形还要注意形和副还要注意形和副动词形动词形名词数名词数冠词连词须关注冠词连词须关注were动词形动词形1.浏览全文，掌握大意。浏览全文，掌握大意。Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.2.分句阅读，逐行找错。分句阅读，逐行找错。Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.3.检查核对，攻克难点检查核对，攻克难点Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficulto
17、nes.4.规范答题，不超十个。规范答题，不超十个。Now here are the weather report for our city.Tomorrow will be fine with the high temperature3 in the daytime.In the nights,the temperaturewill fell down below zero.The temperature will be 8.The day before tomorrow,there will be the strong wind and the temperature willbe low
18、.It will falls down to 10.You had better to wear your warm clothes.If you are a driver,youd better be more carefully when you are driving because the strong wind.Now here are the weather report for our city.Tomorrow will be fine with the high temperature3 in the daytime.In the evenings,the temperatu
19、rewill fell down below zero.The temperature will be 8.The day before tomorrow,thereisaeveningfallafterwill be the strong wind and the temperature willbe low.It will falls down to 10.You had better to wear your warm clothes.If you are a driver,youd better be more carefully when you are driving becaus
20、e the strong wind.acarefulof fallSummary:What have welearned today？高考短文改错高考短文改错解题步骤解题步骤 纵观全文纵观全文,理解大意理解大意逐句审读逐句审读,分行判断分行判断先易后难先易后难,各个击破各个击破还原检查还原检查,规范答题规范答题返回Good luck in your coming exam!1.Dontlosehearts,youllbesuccessfulintime.1_2.Ineedsomemoreinformations.2_3.Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheyareof
21、differentkind.3_4.Peoplerememberhimforhiscontributiontothecountry.4_heartinformationkindscontributions返回返回名词和数词1.Ataverybeginning,Ichooseaplayandactors.1_2.Youcantconsiderhimahonestman.2_3.InChina,childrenusuallystartschoolatanageofseven.3_4.TheplayissetintheParis.4_5.Itisnecessaryfortheteacherstoad
22、dthearttotheirteachings.5_6.IcantstopbecauseIminhurry.6_aanthethethea返回返回冠 词1.Knowingisonething;doingisother.1_2.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.2_3.Ialsoenjoyedthedayswhenwespenttogether.3_4.Theoneswhatyoudecidenottokeepcanbetradedwithotherpeople.4_5.Hedrovetoofast,andthepolicestoppedherandhand
23、edhimaticket.5_ anotherthatthat/which/xthat/which/xhim返回返回代代词词1.Bythetimewhenhewas15,hehadhadhisownlab.1_2.Thebadnewsmadeusfeelsadly.2_3.Areyoucertainlythathewillhelpuschecktheinformation?3_4.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite,theyplaygamesasgood.4_5.Hesetoffforworkanhourbefore.5_6.Ihatehimasmanyasyoudo
24、.6_7.hewascaughtinaheavilyrain.7_8.Itsnotgoodtokeepchildrenbusilywiththeirstudiesalldaylong.8_whensadcertainwellagomuchheavybusy返回返回形容词和副词1.Dontgetintothehabitofsmoke.1_2.Wavingoneshandanbeacceptedforcryingforhelp.2_3.HecalledonJennyonthehopeofgettinghelpfromher.3_4.BothMaryandhermotherwerepleasedat
25、thegirl.4_5.Theywillstartworkingafteranhour.5_6.Heistheverypersonthatsetthetheaterinfire.6_7.Ipersuadedhimtoreducethepriceat$1,500.7_8.Yourwordsencouragemetogoonmystudy.8_9.Agreatmanyofstudentswouldlikegiveupdrinking.9_10.ChinadailyisalsopopulartostudentsofEnglish.10_11.Classthreeintendstoputinadanc
26、e.11_12.Iwanttoseeitbymyowneyes.12_smokingasinwithintoonwithwithwithonwith返回返回介介词词1.Shelooklikeenjoyingtheconcerttheotherday.1_2.Waterpollutionoftenbringondisease.2_3.Thestudentswatchestheteacherdoingtheexperiment.3_4.Hecareforcollectingcoins.4_5.Sofar,hemadealivingbypickingupwastes.5_6.Theyoungmand
27、ressedinbluearemybrother.6_7.Thechurchburneddownyesterdaydatefromthe18thcentury.7_8.Heissaidsavingmoneytobyabicycle.8_9.Moneyisspendtolookafterpeoplewithillnesses.9_10.Shewaspersuadedtakingthejob.10_11.Compareto1992,thepriceofgrainwasincreasedabout50%.11_12.JudgeFromhisaccent,heisasoutherner.12_13.S
28、heisusedtoliveinthecountryatpresent.13_14.Weshouldstopthechildrenfromplayfire.14_15.Withaboyledtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.15_lookedbringswatchcarehasisdatestosavelookingtotakeComparedJudginglivingplayingleading返回返回动动词词1.Thoughitwascold,buthewentoutwithoutacat.1_2.Helikessports,butIlikemusic.2_3.Pickoutthewrongsentencesbutcorrectthem.3_4.Workhard,andyoullsucceedsoonerandlater.4_5.Whateveryoudo,andIllberightherewaitingforyou.5_6.Thiskindofcarcostsalotofmoney,andhecanaffordit.6_butbutandorwhileand返回返回连连词词