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1、专题一 名词1.可数名词变复数规则变化2.可数名词变复数规则变化3.不可数名词量的变化4.名词所有格专题一 名词Before Spring Festival,what did you buy?Make a shopping list.many vegetables much fruit food much drink much meat medical tools Before Spring Festival,what did you buy?Make a shopping list.many vegetables:carrots,beans,potatoes,tomatoes much fr
2、uit:apples,oranges,pears,bananasfood much drink:10 boxes of milk,5 bottles of orange juice much meat:chicken,beef,pork,fish 5 kilos of rice,a bag of salt,a bag of sugar,knives,toys medical tools:medical masks soap medical alcohol1.一般名词一般名词+s可数名词变复数规则可数名词变复数规则 many vegetables:carrots,beans,potatoes,t
3、omatoes much fruit:food much drink:10 boxes of milk much meat:chicken,beef,pork,fish 5 kilos of rice,a bag of salt,a bag of sugar,knives,toys medical tools:medical masks soap medical alcohol1.一般名词一般名词+s2.以以o结尾的结尾的,有生命的有生命的+es，无生命的无生命的+s many vegetables:carrots,beans,potatoes,tomatoes much fruit:food
4、 much drink:10 boxes of milk much meat:chicken,beef,pork,fish 5 kilos of rice,a bag of salt,a bag of sugar,knives,toys medical tools:medical masks soap medical alcohol1.一般名词一般名词+s2.以以o结尾的结尾的,有生命的有生命的+es，无生命的无生命的+s3.以以s/x/ch/sh结尾的结尾的+esclasses,watches,dishes可数名词变复数规则 many vegetables:carrots,beans,pot
5、atoes,tomatoes much fruit:food much drink:much meat:toys medical tools:medical masks soap medical alcohol1.一般名词一般名词+s2.以以o结尾的结尾的,有生命的有生命的+es，无生命的无生命的+s3.以以s/x/ch/sh结尾的结尾的+es可数名词变复数规则activities4.以辅音以辅音+y结尾的，改结尾的，改y为为i+es 以元音以元音+y结尾的，直接结尾的，直接+s many vegetables:carrots,beans,potatoes,tomatoes much frui
6、t:food much drink:much meat:chicken,beef,pork,fish 5 kilos of rice,a bag of salt,a bag of sugar,knives,medical tools:medical masks soap medical alcohol1.一般名词一般名词+s2.以以o结尾的结尾的,有生命的有生命的+es，无生命的无生命的+s3.以以s/x/ch/sh结尾的结尾的+es可数名词变复数规则4.以辅音以辅音+y结尾的，改结尾的，改y为为i+es 以元音以元音+y结尾的，直接结尾的，直接+s5.以以f/ef结尾的，改结尾的，改f/fe
7、为为v+es名词的数可数名词规则变化1.一般名词一般名词+s2.以以o结尾的结尾的,有生命的有生命的+es，无生命的无生命的+s3.以以s/x/ch/sh结尾的结尾的+es4.以辅音以辅音+y结尾的，改结尾的，改y为为I+es 以元音以元音+y结尾的，直接结尾的，直接+s5.以以f/fe 结尾的，改结尾的，改f/fe 为为 v+es不规则变化1.a e 2.oo ee3.单复同形单复同形4.复合名词复合名词 (2)有有woman,man修饰的修饰的,两者都变两者都变 5.某国人：某国人：6.常用复数常用复数(成双成对成双成对)：7.特殊形式：特殊形式：womenGermansfeet,teet
8、hsheep,fish,deer(1)主体名词变复数主体名词变复数 apple trees,passers bymen nurses,women cooks Chinese,Japanese Americans，Frenchmenglasses,shorts,trousers,gloves children,mice不可数名词 many vegetables:carrots,beans,potatoes,tomatoes much fruit:food much drink:10 boxes of milk much meat:chicken,beef,pork,fish 5 kilos of
9、 rice,a bag of salt,a bag of sugar,knives,toys 无复数形式，但可以量化名词的数物质名词、抽象名词water,ice,juice,coffee,cola,soup,tea,drink,wine,beer,orange，information,homework,happiness,courage 有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，但意义不同有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，但意义不同 名词的数例词例词可数可数不可数不可数例词例词可数可数不可数不可数chicken小鸡小鸡鸡肉鸡肉orange 橘子橘子橙汁橙汁exercise练习，练习，训练训
10、练锻炼锻炼paper报纸，报纸，文件文件纸纸experience经历经历经验经验room房间房间空间空间fish鱼的鱼的种类种类鱼肉鱼肉time次数，次数，倍数倍数时间时间glass玻璃杯玻璃杯玻璃玻璃wood树林树林木头，木头，木材木材iron熨斗熨斗铁铁work作品作品工作工作As the 2019-nCoV broke out,people have taken action to stop its spreading.For example,doctors from different_(city)come to help at Wuhan._(scientist)are workin
11、g hard to study the virus.And the reporters risk their _(life)to bring the latest news to us.They are the real(hero).But as a_(student),what can we do?Here is some_(advice)on how to avoid catching the virus.First,wash your_(hand)with soap and running water frequently.Second,wear them asks when you g
12、o out.Third,store enough_(food)at home,like_(noodle),_(potato),bread and_(meat).Fourth,avoid going to the crowded places,such as markets,parks,and_(bus)stations.I hope we can work together to control the situation and our_(child)can go to school soon.练习:用所给词的正确行使填空citiesScientists lives student advi
13、cehands food noodles photos meatbus children This is a photo of my family.My mums parents are on the left,and my dads parents are on the right.The woman next to her is my dads sister,my aunt Liz.的 名词所有格1.无生命的名词用ofa map of Chinathe gate of the school2.有生命的：(1)单数名词+s (2)以s结尾+不以s结尾+ssons，Lilys teachers
14、womens 类别类别构成方法构成方法举例举例表示几个人表示几个人共同拥有共同拥有在最后一个在最后一个名词后加名词后加sTom and Jims room汤姆和吉姆共同汤姆和吉姆共同的房间的房间表示每个人表示每个人各自拥有各自拥有在每个名词在每个名词后加后加sMikes and Johns desks迈克和约翰各迈克和约翰各自的书桌自的书桌表示时间、距表示时间、距离、国家等的离、国家等的名词名词单数加单数加san hours walk步行一小时的路程步行一小时的路程Chinas中国的中国的复数加复数加five minutes walk步行五分钟的路程步行五分钟的路程3.s 所有格的用法1.Th
15、e woman in a hat is _ aunt.A.Jack and John B.Jacks and John C.Jacks and Johns D.Jack and Johns2._ room looks very clean.A.Bob and Davids B.Bobs and Davids C.Bobs and David D.Bob and David 3.Today is September 10th.Its _ Day.Lets say Thank you to our teachers.A.Teachers B.Teachers C.Teachers D.Teachers4.At the end of each term,we usually hold a_(parent)meeting,to talk about students progress.5.My home is about 20_(minute)walk away from school.中考连接parentsminutes