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1、专题02 名词中考英语语法专题1.名词复数目目录2.不可数名词3.名词所有格4.名词作句子成分1.1.名词变复数的规则形式名词变复数的规则形式1).1).一般情况下直接加一般情况下直接加s book-books cup-cupss book-books cup-cups2).2).以以辅音字母辅音字母+y+y结结尾的，先变尾的，先变y y为为i i再加再加es.es.city-cities family-families city-cities family-families 3).3).以以s s、x x、shsh、chch结尾结尾的加的加es.es.bus-buses watch-watc
2、hesbus-buses watch-watches4).4).以以o o结尾的结尾的且有生命且有生命加加es.es.tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes5).5).以以f f、fe fe 结尾结尾的，先把的，先把f f、fefe变变v v 再加再加es.es.leaf-leaves self-selves shelf-shelves life-lives thief-thieves leaf-leaves self-selves shelf-shelves
3、 life-lives thief-thieves名词的复数名词的复数2.2.少数名词的复数形式是少数名词的复数形式是不规则不规则的的 man-men woman-women child-children man-men woman-women child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice3.3.单数和复数形式相同单数和复数形式相同 deer-deer fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer fish-fish sheep-sheep Chinese-Ch
4、inese Chinese-Chinese Japanese-JapaneseJapanese-Japanese名词的复数名词的复数4.4.某国人的复数某国人的复数1).1).中、日不变中、日不变。Chinese-Chinese Japanese-JapaneseChinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese2).2).英、法变英、法变。Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen3).3).其余其余s s加后面。加后面。（-an-an结尾结尾）Amer
5、ican-Americans German-Germans Australian-AustraliansAmerican-Americans German-Germans Australian-Australians名词的复数名词的复数1.不可数名词：1).不能直接用数字表数量 2).不能直接加a或an 3).没有复数形式 4).可用some、any、a lot of、lots of、plenty of、much much、a great deal of a great deal of、（、（a a）littlelittle修饰 5).可用“量词短语”表示2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法：a/数
6、字+量词+of+不可数名词,量词有单复数变化，不可数名词不变a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk不可数名词不可数名词1.s 所有格。1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“s.”This is _(Mary and Lily)bedroom.2).1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加分别在每个名词后加“s.“s.”These are _(Tom and Jack)school bags.3).以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“”,不以s 结尾的复数名词，仍加“
7、s”，含有s的名字，所有格仍加“s”Teachers Day Childrens Day James sister名词的所有格名词的所有格4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加 s 代表全称。at the doctors at the Bobs5).由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something、anything 等和else 连用时，所有格应加在else的后面。This is _(somebody else)pencil.6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加s 来构成所有格。an hours ride tw
8、o weeks time Chinas capital名词的所有格名词的所有格2.of 所有格：1).of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格。the map of China the door of the room2).双重所有格：of+名词所有格 of+名词性的物住代词 He is a friend of my _(brother).Is she a daughter of _(you)?名词的所有格名词的所有格1.名词作主语1).表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时，谓语动词用三单。Two hours _(be)enough for us to get there.2).量词短语“数字+量词+of+”
9、作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致。A pair of shoes _(be)under the bed.Two pieces of paper _(be)on the desk.名词作句子成分名词作句子成分3).名词+介词（with、except、along with.）+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致。The teacher with the students _(be)planting trees on the hill.4).短语“neithernor、eitheror、not onlybut also”连接主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则。Neither he nor I
10、_(be)a Frenchman.名词作句子成分名词作句子成分2.名词作定语：1).名词作定语时，一般用单数形式。There is a shoe factorya shoe factory near the school.2).名词作定语时，个别情况用复数形式。(sport)The sports meeting sports meeting will be held next week.3).man、woman 作定语表示性别时，man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变。one man teacher two women teachers名词作句子成分名词作句子成分题1（2021盐城中考）考点
11、Scienists have found that _ talk to each other all the time.Their language is a kind of chemical.(plant)根据谓语动词确定主语的单复数根据谓语动词确定主语的单复数题2（2020扬州二模）考点I had a lot of fun that night and it was great to bring _(happy)to others.bring sth to sbbring sth to sb 形容词转化成名词（形容词转化成名词（-ness-ness）题3（2020常州模拟）考点How am
12、azing!This five-year-old boy has the _ to remember so long a poem.(able)形容词转化成名词形容词转化成名词题4（2020高邮模拟）考点The local government has made up their mind to protect these _(渔民)rights.名词复数名词复数 名词所有格名词所有格题5（2021无锡模拟）考点Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14,2018.His death is thought of the great _(lose)to the
13、 whole world.动词转化成名词动词转化成名词题6(2021扬州某校三模)考点They finally made a decision after a number of hot _(discuss).动词转化成名词动词转化成名词 名词单复数名词单复数题7(2020扬州一模)考点Thanks for all the _ hard work!We finished the task in time.(成员)名词所有格名词所有格题8（2020无锡模拟）考点Cecily caught the _(导演)attention soon after she tried out for their
14、films.名词所有格名词所有格练习1.1.The bags on the seats are the _(visit).The bags on the seats are the _(visit).2 2.Yuan Longping is generally regarded as the greatest _ in rice planting.(science)Yuan Longping is generally regarded as the greatest _ in rice planting.(science)3.3.There are some things that you c
15、ant change,like your_(high).There are some things that you cant change,like your_(high).4.4.Tourists should prepare for all _(Tourists should prepare for all _(可能性可能性)by taking umbrellas,raincoats,)by taking umbrellas,raincoats,sunglasses and so on while traveling.sunglasses and so on while travelin
16、g.5.5.I have nothing but _(I have nothing but _(赞扬赞扬)for you.Youre really my hero.)for you.Youre really my hero.6.6.We all feel excited about President Xis _We all feel excited about President Xis _（讲话）（讲话）as they are very important as they are very important and inspiring.and inspiring.课后作业1.整理笔记2.熟记考点3.完成练习