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1、1.何为定语从句？何为定语从句？定语从句定语从句Attributive Clause定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，介词短语等来担任。定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，介词短语等来担任。如果一个句子担任定语，这个句子就叫如果一个句子担任定语，这个句子就叫定语从句定语从句。定语从句可以修饰名词或代词，还能修饰整个句子。定语从句可以修饰名词或代词，还能修饰整个句子。如如1.The man who(that)came first is John.修饰名词修饰名词man 2.The handkerchief which(that)you gave me wasnt clean.修饰名词修饰名词h
2、andkerchief 3.My father does morning exercise every day,which is good for his health.修饰整个句子修饰整个句子2.定语从句的构成定语从句的构成定语从句所修饰的词叫作定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词先行词，而引导定语从句的，而引导定语从句的词叫词叫关系词（关系代词和关系副词）关系词（关系代词和关系副词）。关系词一般。关系词一般紧跟在先行词之后引导定语从句。紧跟在先行词之后引导定语从句。如：如：There was a young man who liked paintings.句中，句中，who为关系代词，定语从句为关
3、系代词，定语从句who liked paintings修饰先行词修饰先行词a young man。再如：再如：This is the house where I lived last year.句中，句中，where为关系副词，定语从句为关系副词，定语从句where I lived last year修饰先行词修饰先行词the house。3.关系词以及注意点关系词以及注意点关系代词有关系代词有which,that,who(m),whose;关系副词有关系副词有when,where,why注意：关系词既代替前面的先行词在从句中注意：关系词既代替前面的先行词在从句中担任一定的成分担任一定的成分，
4、又，又把把两个句子连接起来两个句子连接起来，构成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。，构成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。例如：两个简单句例如：两个简单句 Thank you for the record.+You gave me the record.主从复合句主从复合句 Thank you for the record which(that)you gave me.Thank you for the record which(that)you gave me the record.(F)Thank you for the record which(that)you gave it to me.(F
5、)说明：关系代词说明：关系代词which/that代替前面的先行词代替前面的先行词the record,已经在从已经在从句中担任宾语，所以再在从句中加句中担任宾语，所以再在从句中加the record或或it就重复了。就重复了。4.关关 系系 词词 如如 何何 用？用？关系代词关系代词当关系代词在从句中作当关系代词在从句中作 主语主语时，指时，指人人用关系代词用关系代词who，that;指指物物用用which,that.如：如：The man who/that sat beside me was excited.The car which/that is over there is my fa
6、vorite.当关系代词在从句中作当关系代词在从句中作宾语宾语时，指时，指人人用关系代词用关系代词 whom/that/who(非正式）非正式）,指指物物用关系代词用关系代词which/that,口语中口语中可以省略可以省略。如：如：The doctor whom/that/she visited is famous.The blouse which/that/she tried on was small.当关系代词在从句中作当关系代词在从句中作定语定语，表示，表示所有所有关系时，用关系时，用whose(既指既指人也指物）人也指物）如：如：I live in a house whose doo
7、r faces west.I know a woman whose daughter died.4.关关 系系 词词 如如 何何 用？用？注意：注意：在下列情况下，无论关系代词在定语从句中是作主在下列情况下，无论关系代词在定语从句中是作主语还是宾语，指人还是指物，都用语还是宾语，指人还是指物，都用 that1.先行词带有最高级形容词，或有先行词带有最高级形容词，或有only,all 等词修饰时；等词修饰时；如：如：This is the best film that I have ever seen.You are the only person that can help me.2.先行词为
8、先行词为all,something,anything 等不定代词时；等不定代词时；如：如：You can take anything that you like.All that I have is given by my parents.3.先行词既指人又指物时；先行词既指人又指物时；如：如：Do you know the people and things that they are talking about?4.关关 系系 词词 如如 何何 用？用？关系副词关系副词关系副词关系副词when,where,why 分别表示时间，地点和原因，在定分别表示时间，地点和原因，在定语从句中语从句中
9、起状语的作用起状语的作用。如：如：He told me the date when the meeting would be held.(相相 当于当于 on which)This is the place where he works.(相当于相当于at which)No one knows the reason why he suddenly died.注意：如果先行词是注意：如果先行词是reason，关系词为关系词为why,that 或省略。或省略。The reason why/that/he changed his mind is not clear.The reason why/th
10、at/she didnt get the job was that her English was not good.5.更更 多多 的的 例例 句句1.The house which(that)stands on the hill is mine.山上的那所房子是我的。（关系代词在从句中作主语）山上的那所房子是我的。（关系代词在从句中作主语）2.I know the boy whose parents are dead.我认识那个父母双亡的小男孩。（关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰我认识那个父母双亡的小男孩。（关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰parents)3.This is the park wh
11、ere I lost my wallet.这就是我丢失钱包的公园。（关系副词在从句中作地点状语，相当于这就是我丢失钱包的公园。（关系副词在从句中作地点状语，相当于there/in the park.)4.He decided to move to a big city where he could find a better job.他决定移居到一个可以找到更好工作的大城市。他决定移居到一个可以找到更好工作的大城市。5.The woman who(that)is speaking at the meeting is my mother.正在会上讲话的妇女是我的妈妈。正在会上讲话的妇女是我的妈妈
12、。6.基基 础础 练练 习习把下面的句子改成定语从句：把下面的句子改成定语从句：1.I know the boy.He can speak English well.2.Mary bought a little bird.It was very pretty.3.The season is summer.It comes after spring.4.I have a friend.His father is a teacher5.That building is my uncles house.Its wall is white.6.He is a singer.I like his son
13、gs very much.7.The man was American.I spoke to him yesterday.8.I cant find the house.My friend lives in it.9.I know the boy.You are looking for him.10.This is the town.He was born in the town.6.基基 础础 练练 习习选择选择:1.Is that the house _ you bought last year?A.where B.Which2.Is that the picture_you are la
14、ughing at?A.Which B.where3.It is the most interesting book_Ill ever read.A.which B.that4.The street-is to the park is very narrow.A.where B.whichKey:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B6.基基 础础 练练 习习5.The person _finds my watch will get a reward.A.who B.when6.This is the room_we listened to the lecture.A.which B.where7.T
15、he boy _mother is ill can not come to the party.A.Who B.Whose8.Tell me the reason_you are late.A.which B.whyKey:5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B6.基基 础础 练练 习习填空：填空：1.Look at that lady_name is Pochi.2.He is a teacher_I like very much.3.Those pictures_were drawn by Tom are nice.4.Those _will go to the park stay here.5.
16、That was all the money _I had.6.Tom is the first boy_left the room.7.Look at the boy and his dog_are coming this way.8.You can read any book _I have.9.That was the year_I went to America.10.we came to the town,_we stayed for 2 hours.Key.1.whose 2.whom/that/3.which/that 4.who 5.that 6.that 7.that 8.t
17、hat/9.when 10.where6.基基 础础 练练 习习翻译翻译1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方他指给我看他丢钱包的地方.He showed me the place where he lost his wallet.2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩我不认识那个和你说话的女孩 I dont know the girl whom/that you speak to.3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩她是一个叫玛丽的女孩.She is a girl who is called Mary.4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友.Those boys who are playing
18、tennis are my friends.5.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天?Do you remember the day when we arrived here?宾语从句1 I know _ I promised to take you to dinner,but I wont finish working until ten oclock A.that B.if C.what D.why 2 Weve given her some advice,but I dont know _ shell accept it A.what B.where C.whethe
19、r D.which 3 My pen pal from America is coming to visit me.Im thinking about _ A.what present did I give her B.how I will give her a surprise C.where will we have a big meal D.whether I planned a trip for her 4 -What did your teacher say this morning?-She told us _.A.why was Tom late for school again
20、 B.whether we had too much homework C.how she did come to school this morning D.that we would have a test soon 5 My parents didnt know _ dinner with them next Sunday.A.whether you would have B.where would you have C.if you had D.if did you have ACBDA6 -Do you know _?-Only five years old.A when does
21、he start golfing B when did he start golfing C when he starts golfing D when he started golfing7-Could you please tell me _?-Bus No.32 will take you right there.A where is Henan Museum B what Henan Museum is like C how can I get to Henan Museum D which bus I shall take to Henan Museum8 He asked me _
22、.A if she will come B how many books I want to have C they would help us do it D what was wrong with me 9 I didnt understand _,so I raised my hand to ask.A what my teacher says B what does my teacher say C what my teacher said D what did my teacher say10 -Excuse me,could you tell me _?-Theres a bank
23、 on the second floor.You can make it there.A where I can change money B how I can get to the bank C if theres a bank near here D where the bank isDDDCA11 -Did Mr.White tell you _?-Yes.He said he went there in 2003.A when he traveled to Tibet B how he goes to Wuhan C where he spent his holidays D why
24、 did he visit Kunming 12 -Excuse me,could you tell me _?-Sorry,Im new here,too.A where is the nearest bank B how can I get to the bank C which is the way to the bank D is there a bank near here13 -Can you guess_ the MP4 player yesterday?-Sorry,Ive no idea about it.A how much did he pay for B how can
25、 he get C how much he paid for D how he has got 14 Do you know when _?A will the train arrive B does the train arrive C the train will arrive D is the train arriving 15 -Is the lake there beautiful?-This photo will show you _.A how does it look like B what does it look like C how it looks like D wha
26、t it looks likeACCCD16 He didnt tell me _.A how old was his friend B how old his friend was C his friend was how old D how old his friend 17 Id like to know _.A when will he give back the tape B whether has he received higher education C that he has been busy D whether she will join in our English E
27、vening 18 Are you interested in _?A how did he do it B he did it how C how he did it D he how did it 19 -Do you know _?Im going to see him.-Sorry,I dont know.A where does Mr.Li live B where did Mr.Li live B where Mr.Li lives D where Mr.Li lived 20 Father asked _.A what happened to me B what was I do
28、ing B why didnt I come back D when I will get upBDCCA21 I want to buy some stamps.Can you tell me _ near here?A is there a post office B where is the post office C if there is a post office D whether is there a post office22 Jack said _ to meet the American friends.A which he pleased B he is pleased
29、 B that he was pleased D what he was pleased23 -Mum,I wonder _.-Baby,I think you should study harder.A that I will pass the history exam B whether I can play computer games now C how I could get on well with my classmates D why couldnt I get“A”in my English 24 -Shirley,could you please tell me _?-No
30、 problem.He told me about it just now.A where will Eric come to our company B when Eric would reach London C how Eric will deal with the New Years plan D what is Eric going to do CCBC定语从句1-What do you think of him?-I hate people _ talk much but do little.A.who B.whom.C.which D.whose2-Darling,do you
31、like this dress?-No,like clothes _ are in style.A.who B.that C.what D.whose 3 Every mother thinks that her child is the precious gift _ god gives to her A.who B.whom C.what D.which 4 Steve jobs _ brought us imac,ipad and iphone passed away on October 5,2011.A.who B.whom C.whose D./5.-Have you found
32、the information about famous people _ you can use for the report?A.which B.who C.what D.whom ABDAA6-Have you been to the new sports Center _ is just opened in town?-No,not yet.where B.who C.that D.when 7 The man _ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist A.who B.whose C.which D.whom
33、 8.-Helen,where do you work?-I work for a company _ sells digital products.A.which B.where C.what D.who 9 The playground _ we built last year is very large A.where B.when C.why D.which 10 Do you know the girl _?A.That he often talks B.To who he often talks C.To that he often talks D.Whom he often ta
34、lks to CAADD11 I can remember the day _ I spent in Shanghai last year.A where B that C when D whom 12 Do you often go and visit the friends _ you worked together for many years?A who B whom C with them D with whom13 I cant forget the year _ I finished my middle school.A which B where C that D in whi
35、ch14 I want to know the person _ he was waiting.A who B that C for whom D for who15 The hospital _ his father works in is a new one.A that B in that C in which D whereDBDCC16 I like the factory _ I visited last week.A who B whom C where D that17 There is not much _ can be done now.A who B which C wh
36、at D that18 Is this the place _ Nancy once lived?A where B that C which D in that 19 I know the reason _ he was late for school.A why B who C that D where 20 The fox _ the chicken were killed was shot.A that B which C for what D by whichDDAAD21 Success will belong to those _ never say“impossible”.A
37、whom B what C who D which22 Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A whom B whose C who D which23 The designers _ helped us build the library are from the UK.A which B whom C who D whose24 The English-Chinese dictionary _ my father bought for me many years ago is still of
38、great value.A whose B when C who D thatCDCD；http:/ 紧急修建机场 二战时期的野战机场,由于飞机一样的相对简陋,它们的起飞往往不需要足够结实的硬质水泥地.看本书最新章节请到大部分飞机很轻,它们一个二个是活塞机,性能都很差.因此李小克很清楚,即使是空投能运送过来的物资也很少.沼泽地那里的地形条件对侵略的德国人是一种折磨,作为苏力人的避难所也不是特别理想的地方.村子外围的一个小平原,那里主要是泥炭土,沼泽的腐殖质难以腐败干脆堆积在一起.因此整个鲶鱼村,农田的区域都是原理沼泽湖泊的.那些平整的小土地之前没有大用处,现在作为飞机场也好凑合.李小克和一些村
39、民拔掉用于放牧家畜的木栅栏,草皮不用清理掉,飞机来来去去,其间隔时间还是继续放牧的.它些大型家畜,比如库兹涅佐夫留下来的二十多匹军马,那些家伙拉动石碾子,在士兵的催促下前进.机场的跑到到底应该设计多长,那个李小克可不清楚,一公里的长度应该可以了吧.话说机场真的有那么长的跑道?并没有.那是一桩很多的困事,耶夫洛夫首先发现了那个问题,他立刻命人把帮忙的参谋拉回来.李小克已经把外衣脱掉,后背上全是汗水.你应该注意一下影响,你是一个高级军官.耶夫洛夫批评道.算了吧,我表面上是大家推举的副师长,实际就领着一千多好人.我觉得还是平易近人的和普通士兵搞好关系,在关键时刻那很必要.耶夫洛夫摆摆手不听他狡辩.李
40、小克咕噜咕噜喝了一壶水,他看到耶夫洛夫面前摆着一张纸,上面用铅笔画着草图.那是机场的简单规划图,那确实非常简陋,简直就是一块平地仅此而已.现在我把你喊来,就是刚刚我们发现了机场存在的巨大问题.是不是跑道不够长啊?还是坑坑洼洼.我就想你把我喊来是问什么,机场如果有问题,肯定是跑道问题.耶夫洛夫叹一口气,确实如此,我们现在的跑到长度只有六百米,要起降里1运输机,似乎根本不可能.里1运输机,那是苏力在二战时的主力运输机机型,那可以作为轰炸机,也能作为运输机,甚至作为伞兵飞机.那种飞机性能足够好,缺点也是航速慢,只有每小时三百公里的速度而已.所以呢?我们至少需要多长的机场?李小克问 最好一千五百米,至
41、少也得一千米.我可不希望他们的飞机飞走时,因为机头拉不起来,一头撞进沼泽.耶夫洛夫需要一个切实可行的办法,李小克看着简易的地图想了想.办法很简单,我们事到如今只能简单粗暴的解决问题了.我一方面砍伐树木,把树根连根拔起,另一方面,运送泥土和树干,把跑道前方的泥潭填平.耶夫洛夫一阵苦笑：还以为你那次来能有什么高论,没想到也是那么简单处理.我还能有多少办法.办法也不能说没有,把鲶鱼村都铲平了,那样的空地足够大,起降更多的运输机都可以,那可行么?李小克略作生气表情.耶夫洛夫没有辩解,好吧,命令一组士兵现在就开始干活.填平沼泽地建立飞机跑道,那种事需要极大的人工和土石方.从森林里运送木材的两辆马车被拦住
42、,他们有了新的工作.两个连的士兵都拿着战备铁铲,他们在一处小土坡掘图,泥土一股脑的铲入马车.没有合适的卡车送土,只能用马车凑合.战士们的工作效率确实不高.李小克估计着,要修善一条跑道,就是一千人一块干活,仅用简单的工具,至少得忙活一个星期.现在是战争时期,鲶鱼村那边一片祥和,那些士兵似乎忘记了他们是刚刚从死人堆里爬出来,艰难突出重围的.一个星期后的战局怎么样,李小克无法做出特别准确的判断,一周后就是八月份,气候依旧炎热,待到九月份就要进入秋雨季节了！在它个位面上,九月下旬,基尔波诺斯将遭遇重大挫败,整个西南方面军和南方面军都将被德军包围,一百万苏力红军成为俘虏.所以至少现在苏军还有能力堂而皇之
43、的向沼泽地提供补给,一个多月后,一切必然成为泡影.李小克忙活了一天,他不像它群大兵衣服一脱就跳入小湖泊里洗澡.沼泽地的寄生虫们五花八门,老毛子皮糙肉厚的或许没问题,作为中国人最好还是烧点热水,躲进住处自己擦一下就行了.一下午,战士们基本都在忙活机场的建设.大家都非常兴奋,基辅方面许诺,第一批物资会在次日上午空投.制造浓浓白烟的材料都准备好了,燃料中还有一些废旧轮胎,橡胶烧起来可却是是乌烟瘴气的.李桃和李小克一样的疲惫,白天,姑娘们还在分拣弹壳.数量之大让李桃应接不暇,她的手上满是硝烟味,洗了好几次才洗掉.既然明天就有空中补给了,我们还那么拼命的处理弹壳,那合适么?丈夫,今天真是累死我了.李桃故
44、意用撒娇的口吻说着,在户外的工作中,她要表现的像个女强人,在家中,不由自主的就像做一只粘人的小猫.好啦,我知道你很辛苦.晚上擦擦身子赶紧睡觉吧,不要浪费宝贵的煤油.说罢李小克一头躺倒,他睡的很沉,什么都不想的睡着了.李桃回头瞧一瞧,心想那男人也是怪可爱的,大自己一轮,还说睡就睡.她检查了一下,房门已经关好,建议的门栓也插好了.那下房子里就剩丈夫那个亲人,李桃也就无所顾忌,把一身汗味的衣服接下来,顺便把丈夫的白衬衣也翻出来,一并用水洗一下.之后自个再用热水擦擦身子,解决一下生理卫生.大清早,李小克爬起身,只见身边还有个小人,蜷缩的像个小猫.更夸张的,那丫头仅着一肚兜而已.他看到,几件洗过的衣服就
45、挂在屋子里,耷拉在麻绳上等待阴干.真是辛苦你了亲爱的,我给你放个假,那会儿你就接着说吧.李小克自言自语着,抚着妻子它散开的秀发,把毯子轻轻盖在她身上.乌克兰和白俄罗斯那边,夏季的最高温度很少突破三十五度,清晨相当的凉爽.李小克换了件衣服,他非常佩服自己的英明之举,在叶卡捷琳堡买的衣物,因为保护的相当妥当,自己的财务在战争中根本没有遗失.清晨,很多士兵继续参与机场的建设.在机场跑道中,火焰已经点燃,牛粪和废轮胎,那些燃烧物可以制造极大白烟,那个便是向飞机宣告鲶鱼村的准确位置.很多士兵在向篝火了扔木块,甚至是一些汽油,只要是能制造浓浓烟雾的东西,一股脑扔进去.今天李小克的心情非常不错,他给少年营的
46、女兵们放了假,姑娘们睡个懒觉,以表彰她们昨日的辛苦劳动.至于男孩子们,他们继续跟着伊万诺夫和老伊万混,少年学东西快,那些年轻人不应该作为廉价炮灰消耗掉,他们要做技术兵种.现在,浓浓的白烟已经生气,要维持白烟必须仍如更多的杂物.李小克和大多数士兵在一起,大家翘首以盼着天空中出现轰鸣声,终于,在上午九点半,久违的噪音忽然传来.运输机到了！-第五十九章 空投 二十架运输机在十几架战斗机的护航下,从基辅出发,此刻已经飞临沼泽地上空.看本书最新章节请到 李小克那边只给友军一个确切的位置,即经过了切诺比后继续沿着普里佩特河前进,见到白烟浓郁之地就是目的地.鲶鱼村,飞行员们终于找到了那个地方,地面上冒出滚滚白烟,还有很多人在地上.从天空可以看到,那些人正在建设飞机场.在沼泽和密林中建设小型机场,能那么干的也只有他们.此刻,在183师的指挥部,电台员一直保持待机状态.苏军的飞机很多也有机载无线电,用于战斗中指令迅速传递.沼泽,沼泽,我是信天翁,你们可是近卫183步兵师?完毕.空中运输队重复着话语,耶夫洛夫就坚守在电台员