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1、必修4Unit10MoneyStep1诵读经典渗透文化意识.细品味经典文章(2020全国卷)ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbeexposedtothepublicbecauseofItalysprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍卖)”runbytheItalianpolicewherethingsfoundonthetrains
2、weresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlookniceabovehisdiningroomtable.NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,hebroughtthepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehadmovedf
3、romTurin.Hisson,age15,whohadtakenanartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomethingunusualabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(签名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenheresearchedit,heonlyfound“Bonnard,”aFrenchpainterhehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwassurprisedtofindapictureofthear
4、tistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesamegardenashisfatherspainting.“Thats the garden in our picture,”Nicolos son told his father.Theyeventually learned that the painting they owned was called“The Girl with TwoChairs.”They studied the other painting and learned that it was actually PaulGauguin
5、s“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”ThefamilycalledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中与金钱有关的单词。auction,run,sell,bidder,buy,worth,million2.你认为金钱在家庭生活中的作用有哪些?Moneyisnoteverything,butalifewithoutmoneyisabsolutelynothi
6、ng.Allthenecessitiesoffamilylifeneedmoneytobuy,somoneyplaysaveryimportantroleinfamilylife.Step2固本强基锻造语言能力.重点词汇1.determinedadj.有决心的教材原句Alotofpeoplearedeterminedtobecomeamillionaire.许多人一心想成为百万富翁。(P8)【词块必记】(1)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(2)determinevt.确定,决定;使下定决心determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事determine
7、todosth.决定做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事determine+that/wh-从句.决定(3)determinationn.决心withdetermination坚决地;果断地【思维拓展】(1)“决定做某事”的常见表达方式还有:makeuponesmindtodosth.,decidetodosth.,makeadecisiontodosth.。(2)determined为形容词化的过去分词,常作状语,类似的词语还有:(be)lostin,(be)facedwith,(be)dressedin,(be)absorbedin,(be)buriedin,(
8、be)devotedto等。【语境速测】单句语法填空Maryisa_(determine)girlandnevergivesupeasily.Joheshowsgreat_(determine)tobecomeateacherinthefuture._(determine)tocarryouttheplanintime,theywillmakecarefulpreparations.determineddeterminationDetermined一句多译我已决定毕业后到乡村教书。_(determinetodo)_(determineon/upon)_(determinethat.)Ihave
9、determinedtoteachinthecountrysideaftergraduation.Ihavedeterminedon/uponteachinginthecountrysideaftergraduation.IhavedeterminedthatIamgoingtoteachinthecountrysideaftergraduation.【写作金句】TheoneIrespectmostismyaunt,amiddle-agednurse,alwayswearingasmileandadeterminedlook.我最尊敬的人是我的阿姨,她是一位中年护士,脸上总是带着微笑和坚定的表
10、情。2.concernvt.使忧虑;与相关n.担心;关心;关切教材原句Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they becomemillionaires.(P8)有些人成为百万富翁后,还在继续为钱而烦恼。【词块必记】(1)concernoneselfwith/aboutsth.某人关心/担心某事(2)show/expressconcernfor/about.对表示关心(3)concernedadj.关心的,担心的beconcernedabout/for/that.担心;关心beconcernedwith与有关;
11、涉及asfaras.beconcerned就而言;依之见(4)concerningprep.关于【误区释疑】concerned作定语时的位置:表示“忧虑的,担忧的,担心的”,作前置定语,如aconcernedlook“担忧的表情”;表示“有关的,涉及的”,作后置定语,如theauthoritiesconcerned“有关当局”。【语境速测】单句语法填空Asweallknow,thereformsareconcerned_theteachersincome.Thereportexpressedconcern_continuinghighunemployment.ThePresidentisdee
12、plyconcerned_thisissue.Letmeseealltheofficialdocuments_(concern)thesaleofthisland.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourrooms_(concern)thewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Iwas_(concern)aboutmysafetyinthejungle.withfor/aboutaboutconcerningconcernconcerned【写作金句】I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide m
13、e with informationconcerningtheinterview.我写信是想知道您是否能给我提供有关面试的信息。3.awareadj.知道的,意识到的教材原句Iwasamillionaire,butwasawaretherewerealotofhungrypeopleintheworld.(P8)我曾经是百万富翁,但意识到世界上还有许许多多忍饥挨饿的人。【词块必记】(1)be/becomeawareof/that.知道/明白/意识到makesb.awareofsth.让某人明白某事asfarasImaware.据我所知(2)awarenessn.意识,觉悟developanaw
14、arenessof.培养的意识【语境速测】单句语法填空Itisnecessarytomakepeopleaware_theimportanceofprotectingenvironment.Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopan_(aware)ofhowtheInternetcanbeused.完成句子_,nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.据我所知,尚无人对此采取任何措施。Everyone_theywereindanger.每个人都意识到他们处于危险之中。ofawarenessAsfarasImawarewasawarethat4.bala
15、ncen.平衡;天平;结余;余额,余款vt.平衡;权衡教材原句Thesoilcontainsmaterialstokeepthenaturalbalanceofthearea.(P12)土壤中含有保持这一地区自然生态平衡的物质。【词块必记】(1)keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡keeponesbalance保持平衡loseonesbalance=beoutofbalance失去平衡keepabalancebetween.and.在与之间保持平衡(2)balancesth.against权衡;斟酌;比较(3)balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的keepabala
16、nceddiet保持均衡饮食【语境速测】写出下列句中balance的含义Trytokeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation._Thebalanceof$500mustbepaidwithin90days._单句语法填空Aslongasyoukeepa_(balance)diet,youcankeephealthy.Youshouldbalancetheadvantages_thedisadvantagesbeforeyougiveupyourpresentjob.平衡平衡结余结余balancedagainst完成句子_,thecompanyhashadasucc
17、essfulyear.总的来说,公司这一年是成功的。Onbalance5.replacevt.代替,取代;把放回原处;替换【典型例句】Teacherswillneverbereplacedbycomputersintheclassroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。【词块必记】(1)replacesth.with/bysth.用某物替换某物Itooktheplace_Billwhilehewasaway.Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethem_snacks.完成句子我们的班长将代替班主任参加会议。Ourmonitor_toattendthemeet
18、ing.ofwith/mentv.&n.评论;评价教材原句Commentontheobject.(P11)对这个物品做出评论。【词块必记】(1)commenton就评论Smentthat.某人发表评论(2)makeacommenton对进行评论【熟词生义】Therewasalotofcommentabouthisbehaviour.对他的行为举止有很多的批评。()n.批评批评;指责指责【语境速测】完成句子Thekingrefusestocomment_theelectionresults.国王拒绝评论选举的结果。Manypeoplelikemaking_onothers.许多人喜欢对别人进行评
19、论。He_itwasanexcellentfilm.他评论这部电影很精彩。oncommentscommentedthat7.containvt.包含,含有;容纳教材原句Thesoilcontainsmaterialstokeepthenaturalbalanceofthearea.(P12)土壤中含有保持这一地区自然生态平衡的物质。【易混辨析】contain侧重“整体内有”,指在一定范围或容器内能容纳某物,意为“含有,容纳,里面装有”include强调“包括(作为整体的一部分)”,意为“包含,连在内,计入,算入,包括”;常用其现在分词和过去分词短语作插入语,起补充说明作用(contain无此用
20、法)【语境速测】完成句子Hernewbook_.她的新书共有十章。ManypeopleenjoyplayingtabletennisinChina,_.在中国许多人喜欢打乒乓球,包括我在内。containstenchaptersincludingme/meincluded【文化金句】EachlunarmonthintheAgriculturalCalendarcontainsamajorsolarterm.农历中的每个农历月都有一个主要的节气。.核心短语8.dropout退出;退学教材原句CharlesGraydecidedtodropoutandhasdiscoveredthathaving
21、onlyalittlemoneymakesyoufree.(P8)查尔斯格雷决定退出,他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由。【词块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空Boys,meanwhile,aremorelikelytodropout_highschoolthangirls.Twoyearslater,earningsfromthestockshaddropped_bynearly50%.Besuretodropin_mewhenyoucanspareamoment.Wecannotaffordtodrop_ourcompetitors.Iftheydrop_,Illmakeadeliciouss
22、upper.ofoffonbehindby完成句子Imsorrytohearfromyouthat_andfindajobawayfromyourparents.我很遗憾地听到你说,你打算辍学,找一份远离父母的工作。youplantodropout9.giveaway赠送,捐赠;泄露(秘密);颁发教材原句Hemadethechoicetogiveallhismoneyaway.(P8)他选择了把自己所有的钱财送给别人。【词块必记】【巧学助记】【语境速测】单句语法填空Wefinallyhadtogiveway_hispersuasion.Heissuchadeterminedpersonthat
23、hewillnevergive_toanydifficulties.Foranother,bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywontgive_wastegas.Scientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgive_VOCswhenbeingattacked.Theheadmastergave_theprizestothewinnersatthesportsmeeting.toinoffoutaway完成句子Cinemashavegradually_theriseoftheInternetandcellph
24、ones,andtheticketpriceisontheincrease.随着互联网和手机的兴起,电影院逐渐被取代,票价也在不断上涨。Insomesense,heisvirtuallyabeaconofhope,encouragingus_.在某种意义上,他实际上是希望的灯塔,鼓励我们永不放弃。givenwaytonevertogiveup.经典句式10.Ifso,itistimeforyoutothinkagain.如果是这样的话,你需要再考虑一下了。【典型例句】Ifso,youareatruechildoffortune.如果是这样,你真是个幸运的孩子。Heseldom,ifever,g
25、oestothemoviesbyhimself.他不会,即使有也很少,单独去看电影的。【句型公式】ifso是ifitisso的省略形式,if引导省略的情况还有:ifany如果有的话ifever如果曾经有的话ifpossible如果有可能的话ifnot如果不的话;否则【误区释疑】在表示时间、地点、条件或让步的从句中,如果谓语中含有be动词,主语又和主句的主语一致或者从句主语是it(有时是therebe),常把从句中的主语和be动词省略。【语境速测】完成句子Theythinkshemaytrytophone._,someonemuststayhere.他们认为她可能来电话。要是这样的话,就得有人守
26、在这里。_,youwillbeinformedwithinaweek.如果你被接受担任这个职务,将在一周内给你通知。_,Iwishtogotherenextsummer.如果可能,我希望明年夏天去那里。_,youmustbemorecareful.当在街上行走时,你必须多加小心。IfsoIfacceptedforthispostIfpossibleWhilewalkingonthestreet【写作金句】Whatifyourfirstchoiceiswrong?Ifso,justgiveyourselfasecondchance.如果你的第一个选择是错误的怎么办?如果这样的话,再给你自己一次机
27、会。11.Theyareverypracticalandeasytowash.它们很实用且容易洗。【句型公式】(1)不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式构成逻辑上的主谓关系时,不定式往往用主动形式。(2)不定式和它前面被修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,又和该句的主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时,不定式常用主动形式。(3)在Therebe结构中,当说话人考虑的是必须有人去完成某件事时,不定式用主动形式,如果说话人强调的是事情本身必须完成,则用被动形式。(4)某些动词(let,blame,seek)的不定式与be连用时,常用主动形式。【语境速测】单句语法填空Ihavemanydifficulties_(
28、overcome).Patientswithsomeknowledgeofmedicineareeasy_(convince).完成句子Youare_whathappened.出了这种事情不怪你。Illshowyoutherightpath_.我将告诉你走哪一条路。toovercometoconvincenottoblamefortotake【备选要点】1.existvi.存在,有;生存,幸存,活下来教材原句Twothousandyearsago,Englishdidnotexist.(P5)两千年以前,英语还不存在。【词块必记】(1)existin存在于之中existon靠生存(2)exis
29、tencen.存在,实有;生活,生活方式comeintoexistence成立;开始存在【语境速测】单句语法填空Theideaexistsonly_themindsofpoets.Thecompanycame_existenceattheendofthe1980s.AgroupofyoungmenbroughttheCommunistPartyofChinainto_(exist)inthe1920s.inintoexistence2.bargainn.&vi.交易;便宜货;讨价还价教材原句WhichofthefollowingdomostBritishpeoplebargainfor?(P1
30、0)大多数英国人对下面哪一种易讨价还价?【词块必记】【思维拓展】bargain在此作不及物动词,意为“讨价还价,商讨条件”,常与介词about,over,for连用。bargain还作名词,意为“买卖,交易”。【语境速测】写出下列句中bargain的含义Thecarwasabargainatthatprice._Theyhadmadeabargaintotelleachothereverything._Shebargainedwiththefishmongerovertheprice._便宜货便宜货交易交易讨价还价讨价还价单句语法填空Theseshoesarearealbargainatsuc
31、h_lowprice.Inthemarketdealerswerebargainingwithgrowers_thepriceofcoffee.Theyprefertobargain_individualclients,forcash.【写作金句】Whatsmore,thecandidatessometimesmakeabargainwithvoterssecretly.更甚的是,候选人有时会私下和投票人做交易。aover/aboutwith3.annoyvt.使烦恼,打搅教材原句Ifthepersonsays“no”,sheisannoyed.(P10)如果这个人说“不”,她会很恼火。【词块
32、必记】(1)beannoyedwithsb.at/aboutsth.因为某事生某人的气或对某人恼火beannoyedtodosth.颇为生气/恼火地做某事beannoyedthat.恼火(2)annoyingadj.使恼怒的;使生气的;使烦恼的(3)annoyancen.恼怒;生气;烦恼toonesannoyance令某人生气/烦恼的是inannoyance生气地;恼怒地【语境速测】单句语法填空MyEnglishteacherwasveryannoyed_meaboutmycarelessness.Toour_(annoy),theydecidednottocomeafterall.Hermo
33、st_(annoy)habitwaseatingwithhermouthopen.完成句子Allhisfriends_hedidntturnupontime.他没有准时到达令他所有的朋友都很恼火。withannoyanceannoyingwereannoyedthat4.appealvi.吸引,引起兴趣;呼吁;恳求;上诉;申诉n.呼吁;恳求教材原句Well,ifbuyingabagofcandiesorcookiesdoesntappealtoyou,howaboutbuyingatreeinstead?(P12)那么,如果你对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话,买棵树怎么样?【词块必记】(1)app
34、ealtosb.对某人有吸引力appealtosb.forsth.呼吁/恳求某人某事appealforsth.呼吁某事;请求给予某物appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁或恳求makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事【语境速测】写出下列句中appeal的含义Organizersappealedtothecrowdnottopanic._Thecompanyisappealingagainsttheruling._Thedesignhastoappealtoallagesandsoc
35、ialgroups._单句语法填空TheHarryPotterbooksappeal_readersofallages.Hemadeonelastappealtohisfather_(forgive)him.Theyreappealing_clothesandblanketstosendtothedisasterarea.呼吁呼吁上诉上诉吸引吸引totoforgivefor5.behavevi.举止,表现教材原句Atthattime,womenwereexpectedtostayathome,takecareoftheirhusbandsandchildren,andbehavelikelad
36、ies.(P13)在那个时期妇女被期望待在家里,照顾她们的丈夫和孩子,举止像淑女。【词块必记】(1)behavewell/badly表现好/坏behavelike/asagentleman举止像绅士behaveoneself表现的得体,有礼貌well-behaved表现好的(2)behaviourn.行为,举止,态度【语境速测】完成句子They_towardstheirguests.他们对客人们很不礼貌。_,oryoullnotbeallowedtotakepartintheparty.规矩点,否则不允许你参加晚会。_wasbecomingmoreandmoreaggressive.他对她的态
37、度越来越蛮横。behavedverybadlyBehaveyourselfHisbehaviourtowardsher6.advancevi.&vt.前进;取得进展,改进;提升,晋级教材原句Theyweredeterminedtotaketheopportunitytoadvanceacrosstheriver.(P13)他们决定抓住这个机会向河对岸前进。【词块必记】(1)inadvance在前头;预先;事先inadvanceof在前面;比进步;超过(2)advancedadj.先进的,高级的advancedEnglish/maths高级英语/高级数学【语境速测】单句语法填空Heworkeds
38、owellthathisboss_(advance)himtoahigherposition.Itsnecessarythatyoubooktheticketsforthemeeting_advance.完成句子Peopleweretakenfromthecoastalregions_thehurricane.飓风袭来之前,人们已经从沿海地带撤离。advancedininadvanceof【写作金句】Besides,filmingtechnologyhasadvancedandmorequalityfilmsareonoffer.此外,拍摄技术已经进步,更多高质量的电影正在出售。7.bemad
39、efrom由制成教材原句Thecleanersaremadefromgoodqualitymaterial.(P15)地板擦由优质材料制成。【词块必记】bemadeof“由制成”,表示从成品中可以看出原料bemadefrom“由制成”,表示从成品中看不出原料。bemadein在某地制造bemadeinto被制成bemadeafter仿照制成bemadeupof由组成【巧学助记】【语境速测】完成句子Itiswellknownthatcloth_cotton.众所周知,布是由棉花制成的。Manyproductsinthiscountry_China.这个国家的许多产品都是在中国制造的。Thisbo
40、x_anewpattern.这箱子是仿照新样式制成的。Thisworkinggroupis_tenmembers.这个工作组是由十名成员组成的。ismadefromaremadeinismadeaftermadeupof8.TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman!当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁!【典型例句】Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么时候回来。Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere.我不知道你
41、在这里。【句型公式】(1)从属连词that引导同位语从句时,常跟在某些抽象名词如:fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,possibility,chance,plan,question等之后,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。(2)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who,what,whose,which;连接副词how,when,where,why或从属连词whether来引导。【误区释疑】在某些名词(如demand,wish,suggestion,request等)后面的同位语从句要用“(should)do”表示虚拟语气。【语境速测
42、】完成句子Thenews_encouragedusallgreatly.我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。Thestorygoesthat_.据说他高考又落榜了。Thequestion_requiresconsideration.谁该做这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。thatourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthechampionshiphefailedintheCollegeEntranceExaminationsagainwhoshoulddotheworkStep3强化检测提升学习能力.单句语法填空1.(2020全国卷)ScientistsinLouisia
43、nawereso_(concern)thattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.2.(2019北京高考)EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublic_(aware)aboutenvironmentalprotection.3.(2019天津高考)Weare_(determine)thatourtrainingshouldkeeppacewiththecurrentdevelopmentineducation.concernedawarenessdetermined4.(2019全国卷)Ifthe
44、reistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessorsprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyour_(comment).5.(2018江苏高考)Somechangetheir_(behave)mentsbehavior.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Mysisterisacaringgirl.Whensheheardthenewsthatmanychildrendropped1._ofschoolforlackofmoney,shewas2._(determine)tog
45、ive3._someofhermoney.Shewas4._(concern)aboutthosechildrenwhoput5._goingtoschoolorevendroppedout.Shehadafirmbeliefthatwhatshedidcouldmakemorepeopleaware6._theimportanceofhelpingothers.outdeterminedawayconcernedoffofToherrelief,herkindbehavior7._(appeal)tomoreandmorepeopletofocus8._it.Eventhoughshewas
46、wearingsome9._(bargain),shehadnoregrets.Inaword,shecankeep10._balanceofherlife,studyandworkwhiledoingcharitywork.Ireallyadmireher.isappealingonbargainsthe.短文改错MrandMrsZhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinteresti
47、nginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables!答案:1.【解析】第一句allboth或
48、者去掉all。考查代词。因为此处指张先生和张太太两个人。both指两者都,all指三者或三者以上都。2.【解析】第二句about后的aan/one。考查冠词。hour以元音音素开头,且是可数名词,所以表示一个小时用an/onehour。3.【解析】第三句interestinginterested。考查形容词。interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的,修饰人。beinterestedin对感兴趣。4.【解析】第三句thatwhich。考查定语从句。which可以引导非限制性定语从句,that不可以。5.【解析】第四句earlierearly。考查副词。此处没有比较的意思,所以不
49、用比较级。6.【解析】第五句去掉for。考查动词的用法。buy用于buysth.或buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.。7.【解析】第六句BesideBesides。考查副词。beside在旁边,是介词;besides此外,是副词。句意:此外,他们还经常从网上获取一些有用的信息。8.【解析】第六句informationsinformation。考查名词。information是不可数名词,所以没有复数形式。9.【解析】第七句camecomes。考查时态。本文整体用一般现在时,描述现状。此处主句是一般将来时,when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,且从句主语为第三人称单数,故
50、应用comes。10.【解析】第七句students后面加to。考查非谓语动词。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事。Step4直击高考培养思维品质.话题与阅读理解(2019浙江6月高考阅读理解B)Moneywithnostringsattached.Itsnotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”Pe