2023年高考英语复习全国通用第06讲非谓语动词(练)(解析版).pdf

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1、第 06 讲 非谓语动词(练)一、单项选择 1_ Janes way of studying chimps,our group are all going to visit them in the forest.AFollow BFollowed CFollowing DTo follow【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词。句意:按照简研究黑猩猩的方法,我们小组都要去森林里拜访它们。句中谓语是“are all going to visit”,空格处用非谓语动词,our group 和 follow 之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故选 C。2Hearing the news,he ru

2、shed out,_ the book _ open on the table and disappeared in the distance.Aleaving;lying Bto leave;to lie Cleft;laid Dleaving;laid【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:听到这个消息,他冲了出去,留着书,打开着放在桌子上,消失在远处。根据句子结构可知,设空处应填非谓语动词。he 与 leave 是主谓关系,第一空应用现在分词 leaving,作状语;the book 与 lie 是主谓关系,第二空应用现在分词 lying,作宾补。故选 A。3Much disappoin

3、ted as he was_in the job interview,he still had great confidence in his abilities.Ato have failed Bto fail Chaving failed Dfailing【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然他在求职面试中失败了,但他仍然对自己的能力充满信心。本句为as 的倒装句,还原后是 as he was much disappointed _,这时可以看出是考查句型:sb/sth is+adj+to do 个句型,这里的不定式是主动表被动,而且如果不定式的动作在主句的动作之前发生,用不定式的完

4、成时。本句中的“面试失败”发生在“对自己的能力充满信心”之前,表示动作已完成并对现在产生了影响,此时要动词不定式的完成时。故选 A。4The outbreak of the coronavirus has led to over thousands of people_to hospital for treatment,_the world to be in deep sorrow.Asent;causing Bsent;having caused Cbeing sent;causing Dbeing sent;having caused【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:冠状病毒的爆发导

5、致数千人被送往医院接受治疗,使全世界陷入深深的悲痛之中。分析句子可知,“lead to”意为“导致”,“to”为介词,后接动名词作宾语,“people”和“send”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用动名词的被动式“being done”作宾语,“send”的过去分词为“sent”,故空格一处填“being sent”;句中有谓语动词“has led to”且句中无连词,故空格二处应用非谓语动词,“cause”意为“造成”,动词词性,根据句意可知,句中表示自然而然的结果,故应用“cause”的现在分词“causing”,作结果状语,故空格二处填“causing”。故选 C 项。5That gas pi

6、peline project,_in July 2020 and_in 2023,will benefit several cities along the eastern coast.Astarting;completing Bstarted:to be completed Cto start;completed Dstarting;completed【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:该天然气管道项目于 2020 年 7 月启动,将于 2023 年完工,将惠及东海岸的几个城市。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语修饰名词 project。That gas pipeline

7、project 与 start 是被动关系,且动作已经完成,故用过去分词 started。根据时间状语 in 2023 可知,complete的动作还未发生,故用动词不定式作定语,且 that gas pipeline project 与 complete 也是被动关系,所以用被动语态,故第二空用动词不定式的被动结构 to be completed。故选 B。6_ you go abroad,it is likely that you will have trouble_the new life.AThe first time;adjusting to BFor the first time;

8、adjusting to CThe first time;to adjust to DFor the first time;to adjust to【答案】A【解析】考查时间状语和非谓语动词。句意:你第一次出国,适应国外生活可能会有困难。the first time“第一次”是连词,for the first time“第一次”是时间状语,adjust to“适应”,固定短语。第一空,the first time 用作连词,引导时间状语从句;第二空,have trouble(in)doing sth 做有困难,是一个固定搭配,其后应用 adjust 的动名词形式作宾语。故选 A。7_ thei

9、r sons response letter,the concerned parents wrote another one and had it_at once.AHaving not received;deliver BHaving not received;delivered CNot having received;deliver DNot having received;delivered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于没有收到儿子的回信,忧心忡忡的父母又写了一封信,并让人立刻把信送到了家里。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语是 wrote,空格处用非谓语动词,parents

10、和 receive 之间是主谓关系,receive 先于 wrote 发生,因此第一空用 having done 表先于谓语动作发生的动作,其否定是在having done 前加 not,第一空是 Not having received;have sth.done 是固定短语,意为“让某物被”,第二空是过去分词 delivered,故选 D。8.He refused to acknowledge_(defeat)in the match,but in vain.【答案】being defeated【解析】acknowledge 承认,后接动名词作宾语,此处 he(他)与 defeat(打败)之

11、间是被动关系,应用动名词的被动式作宾语,故填 being defeated。句意:他拒绝承认在比赛中被打败,但没有成功。9The police found the two“stolen”notebooks were left in a gift bag_the original blue box_the notebooks were kept in and a brown envelope.Acontaining;where Bto contain;which Ccontaining;/Dto contain;that【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意:警方发现,这两本“被盗”的

12、笔记本被放在一个里面装着存放这两本笔记本的原来的蓝色盒子和一个棕色信封的礼品袋里。此题第一空考查非谓语动词,contain 与逻辑主语 a gift bag 为主谓关系,应用现在分词 containing,作后置定语。第二空考查定语从句,先行词为 the original blue box,在限制性定语从句中作介词 in 的宾语,为物,设空处可用关系代词 that/which,也可省略。故选 C 项。10The four countries use the same flag,as the Union Jack,and share the same currency.Aknowing Bto

13、know Cknown Dwas known【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这四个国家使用相同的国旗,即所谓的英国国旗,并且使用相同的货币。分析可知,句中已有谓语动词 use,空处和谓语 use 没有连词,所以空白处应用非谓语。be known as“作为而闻名”,句子主语 The four countries 与动词 know 为动宾关系,所以此处用过去分词 known,故选 C。11_from a spaceship,the earth is a blue,green and while ball.ASeeing BSeen CTo see DSaw【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词

14、。句意:从宇宙飞船上,地球是一个蓝色,绿色和白色的球。分析句子可知,see用作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语 the earth 是被动关系,用过去分词作状语,故选 B。12The dog,_,will make a good watch dog.Ato train properly Btraining properly Cproperly to train Dtrained properly【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这只狗,适当地被训练,将会是一只很好的看家狗。分析句子可知,空处作状语,与逻辑主语 The dog 是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动,properly 是副词作状语,修饰 t

15、rained,故选 D。13_ deep down in the earth,the dead forests rotted away and became coal.ABuried BBurying CTo bury DBeing buried【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:深埋在地下,死去的林区腐烂成煤。分析句子结构,rotted 和 became 是句子谓语,空处作非谓语动词,bury 与逻辑主语 the dead forests 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作状语。故选 A 项。14I couldnt understand the language_ in that cou

16、ntry.Ato cover Bspeaking Cto be spoken Dspoken【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我无法理解那个国家讲的语言。分析句子可知,speak 作定语,修饰 the language,language 和 speak 之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,故选 D。15The girl _in red is my second daughter.Adressing Bdressed herself Cdressed Dis dressed【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:穿红衣服的女孩是我的二女儿。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词

17、形式。be dressed in 穿着衣服,在句中作定语,修饰名词 girl,所以用过去分词形式。故选 C。16The number of people part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000.Ataken Btaking Ctakes Dare taking【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:参加这场番茄大战的人数可以达到两万人。短语:take part in“参加;参与”,分析可知,句中已有谓语动词 reach,空处 take 和谓语动词 reach 之间没有并列词连接,所以此处用非谓语;句子主语 The number of p

18、eople 与动词 take 为主谓关系,所以空白处用现在分词表主动,做后置定语。故选 B。17Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with business advantage of the celebrations.Ataking Bto take Ctakes Dtaken【答案】A【解析】考查 with 的复合结构。句意:随着企业利用庆祝活动,节日正变得越来越商业化。根据句子结构,设空处考查 with 的复合结构(with+名词+非谓语动词)。business 与 take 是主东关系,应用现在分词 taking,故选 A。1

19、8If a water pipe starts _,what should you do at once?Ato be leaked Bleaked Cleaking Dleak【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果水管开始漏水,你应该立即做什么?start to do 表示“准备开始去做某事”,事情还没有做还在准备阶段;start doing 表示“开始做某事”,事情已经开始做了。由句意可知,动名词形式符合句意要求。故选 C。19We saw new houses _ wherever we went on our visit.Abuild Bbeing built Cbuilding

20、 Dhaving built【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我们去哪里,我们都看到正在建造新房子。分析可知,saw 后为复合宾语,动词 build 和宾语 houses 之间是被动且进行的关系,故用其现在分词的被动式作宾补,表示“正在被建造”;seedoing sth“看到正在做”是习惯用法。故选 B 项。20Whenever I need help,my mother is the first person _ me support.Abeing given Bgiven Cgiving Dto give【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:每当我需要帮助的时候,我的妈妈是第一

21、个给我支持的人。前文名词 person中有序数词 the first 修饰,应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选 D 项。21Deep into the night,the thief successfully _ out of the gallery _.Aslipped;unnoticed Bslid;unnoticedly Cslipped;unnoticedly Dslid;unnoticed【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意:深夜,小偷成功地溜出了画廊,没有引起任何人的注意。slip out of 溜出,溜走;slide 多指悄悄地滑动。unnoticed 在句中作非谓语

22、动词,与逻辑主语 the thief 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作伴随状语。故选 A。22Mr.and Mrs.Green live in a big room _ the street happily.Afaces Bfacing Cto face Dfaced【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:格林夫妇幸福地住在一间临街的大房间里。分析句子结构可知句中已有谓语,且句中无连词,故 face 应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 room 构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故选 B。23The young man,_stealing a bike,stood there,shaking al

23、l over.Aaccusing of Baccused of Caccusing with Daccused with【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:被指控偷自行车,那个年轻人站在那里,浑身发抖。结合短语 accuse sb.of sth.,意为“控告某人某事”,可知排除 CD。分析句子可知谓语动词是 stood 且无连词,空格处填入非谓语动词,The young man 与 accuse of 之间是被动关系,用过去分词短语作状语。故选 B。24Jack explained again and again but couldnt make himself _.Aunderstand

24、 Bunderstanding Cunderstood Dhave understood【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:杰克一遍又一遍地解释,但无法使别人理解他。空处应用非谓语动词形式做宾语补足语,himself 和动词 understand(理解)之间是被动关系,应用过去分词做宾补,故选 C。25On the way to the village,we saw some sheep _ grass by the side of the road.Aeat Beating Cto eat Date【答案】B【解析】考查现在分词。句意:在去村子的路上,我们看到一些羊在路边吃草。宾语 so

25、me sheep 和动词 eat是逻辑主谓关系,eat 用现在分词表主动作宾补。故选 B 项。26It rained heavily,_ flooding in that state.Acaused Bto cause Ccausing Dhaving caused【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:雨下得很大,导致了这个州洪水泛滥。分析句子结构可知,整个句子由逗号隔开,前后两部分没有连词连接,故属于简单句;句中已经有谓语动词 rained,故设空处需要填非谓语动词;结合句意可知,雨下得很大,导致了洪水泛滥,此处作结果状语,表自然而然的结果,用现在分词。故选 C 项。27The paren

26、ts provided all they could _ their children lead a better life.Aletting Blet Clets Dto let【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:父母尽其所能让孩子过上更好的生活。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“provided”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,根据句意可知,父母尽其所能的目的是让孩子过上更好的生活,空格处应用不定式作目的状语,“let”意为“让”,动词词性,故空格处应填“to let”。故选 D 项。28I cant help _ the room,for I am very busy now.Aclean B

27、cleaning Chave clean Dcleaned【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语。句意:我不能帮忙打扫房间,因为我现在很忙。固定短语 cant help do sth.,意为“不能帮忙做某事”,根据句意,此处用不定式作目的状语。故选 A。29I would like to _ the holiday with you,but I was really busy last week.Aspend Bspending Chave spent Dhaving spent【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我本想和你们一起去度假的,但上周我实在太忙了。would like to do 是固

28、定短语,意为“想要做某事”,因此排除 B 和 D;根据“I was really busy last week”可知,句子表示“我本想和你们一起去度假的,但上周我实在太忙了”,would like to have done 意为“本想做某事,却没有做成”,故选 C。30I would like to _ the holiday with you,so I am sure I will come.Aspend Bspending Chave spent Dhaving spent【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语。句意:我想和你一起度假,所以我肯定会来的。句子使用 would like to do

29、sth.,意为“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。would like to have done 可以表示希望过去做了某事,意味着这件事实际上并没有做,结合本句中的“so I am sure I will come”,可知这个动作还没有发生,故排除 C。故选 A。31_ a hand to the poor,he felt very happy.AGive BGiven CTo give DGiving【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:帮助穷人,他感到非常高兴。分析句子可知,空处是非谓语动词作状语,动词 give(给)和逻辑主语 he 之间是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动。故选 D。3

30、2_ more attention,the tree could have grown better.AGive BGiven CTo give DGiving【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:被给予更多的关注,这棵树本可以长得更好。句子谓语动词是 could have grown 且无连词,空格处填入非谓语动词,the tree 和 give 之间是被动关系,用过去分词作状语。故选 B。二、用单词的适当形式完成句子 33Yet,now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming mor

31、e complex,I find myself needing a way _(escape).【答案】to escape【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,现在我在成长,我曾经认为如此简单的世界变得越来越复杂,我发现自己需要一种逃离的方式。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,名词 way 表示“方式,方法”,为抽象名词,所以空处应用动词的不定式形式作后置定语,修饰 way。故填 to escape。34As a student,it takes me a quarter _(go)to school by bike.Whats more,every day I nearly spend 16 h

32、ours _(stay)in school.【答案】to go staying【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名学生,我骑自行车上学要花四分之一的时间。更重要的是,每天我几乎花 16 个小时呆在学校。it takes sb.some time to do 是固定短语,意为“花了某人一段时间做某事”,其中 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,因此第一空是不定式 to go;sb.spend some time doing sth.是固定短语,意为“某人花了一段时间做某事”,因此第二空用动名词作宾语,故填 to go,staying。35Then I saw ita thin arm _(w

33、ave)weakly a few yards away.【答案】waving【解析】考查现在分词。句意:然后我看到了它一只瘦弱的手臂,在几码远的地方无力地摆动着。本句已有谓语 saw 且无连词,动词 wave 用非谓语形式,宾语 ita thin arm 和非谓语动词 wave 是主动关系,wave 用现在分词表正在进行,作宾补。故填 waving。36_(bury)in the newspaper,he didnt notice what was happening.【答案】Buried【解析】考查过去分词。句意:埋头于报纸里,他没有注意到发生了什么。be buried in(埋头于、专心于

34、),无连词,该空用作非谓语动词,用过去分词 buried 作状语,首字母大写。故填 Buried。37I found your menu so _(limit)that I stopped _(worry)and started advertising the benefits of my food.【答案】limited worrying【解析】考查形容词和动名词作宾语。句意:我发现你们的菜单很有限,我不再担心,开始宣传我的食物的好处。第一空考查形容词作宾语补足语。“find宾语adj.”是固定结构,limit 的形容词是 limited,意为“有限的”;第二空考查“stop doing s

35、th.”,意为“停止做某事”。故limitedworrying。38_(frighten)by the story,the girl was too scared to go out alone.【答案】Frightened【解析】考查非谓语。句意:那个女孩被这个故事吓坏了,她不敢一个人出去。分析句子结构可知,句子主语为“the girl”,谓语为“was”,设空处需为非谓语;逻辑主语与 frighten 之间为被动关系,需用过去分词;位于句首,首字母需大写。故填 Frightened。39I am looking forward to _(receive)your early reply.【

36、答案】receiving【解析】考查动名词。句意:我期待着早日收到你的回复。look forward to doing sth.(期待做某事),receive用动名词形式作宾语。故填 receiving。40Some friends suggest I watch movies _(base)on the books instead.【答案】based【解析】考查过去分词。句意:一些朋友建议我改看基于书本的电影。be based on“以.为基础”本句为过去分词作定语。故填 based。41They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chic

37、ken _(cook)with garlic.【答案】cooked【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们俩在吃饺子和蒜蓉炒鸡脯。句中谓语动词是 were,因此 cook with garlic是非谓语动词做定语修饰breast of chicken。因cook与chicken之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填cooked。42After _(graduate)from medical school,she decided to further her education in Paris.【答案】graduation/graduating【解析】考查名词或动名词。句意:从医学院毕业后,她决定到巴黎

38、继续深造。介词 after 后接名词或动名词形式。根据句意,故填 graduation/graduating。43As the boy is addicted to _(play)computer games,he has lost all interest in his lessons.【答案】playing【解析】考查动名词。句意:由于这个男孩沉迷于玩电脑游戏,他对学习失去了兴趣。“be addicted to doing”是固定短语,意为“沉迷于做某事”,因此空格处用动名词作宾语,故填 playing。44The manager has arranged for his secretar

39、y _(send)the necessary papers to the sales department.【答案】to send【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:经理已安排他的秘书把必要的文件寄给销售部。短语 arrange sb.to do sth表示“安排某人做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to send。45All of a sudden,he felt a hand _(touch)his shoulder.【答案】touching 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:突然,他感到有一只手碰到了他的肩膀。句中已有谓语 felt,且前后无连词,空处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语 hand

40、和 touch(触碰)二者之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作宾语补足语,故填 touching。46I _(intend)to come to the party last night,but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.【答案】had intended【解析】考查动词的固定结构。句意:我本来打算昨晚来参加聚会的,但我突然想起我有家庭作业要做。固定结构:had intended to do sth.本来打算做某事,表示未曾实现的愿望,故答案为 had intended。47Mary couldnt wait _(arrive)home as

41、 soon as possible.【答案】to arrive【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:玛丽迫不及待地想尽快回家。固定搭配:cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事,故答案为 to arrive。48I deeply regret _(say)those rude words to you that day.I apologize to you for that.【答案】saying#having said【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很后悔那天对你说了那些粗鲁的话。我为此向你道歉。regret doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“后悔做某事”,使用动名词形式作宾语,其中

42、动名词也可使用完成式 having done,强调动作已经完成,对已经做过的事情后悔。故答案为 saying/having said。49Im having some flowers _(deliver)for her birthday.【答案】delivered 【解析】考查过去分词。句意:我要给她送些生日礼物。固定结构:have+宾语+过去分词,请或让某人做某事,过去分词做宾语补足语,故答案为 delivered。50The city,_(surround)by mountains and lakes,is so beautiful that they have decided to stay there for another two days.【答案】surrounded 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这座城市,被山和湖环绕着,它是如此美丽以致于他们已经决定再停留几天。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,surround 与被修饰词 the city 之间是被动关系,空处应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填 surrounded。

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