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1、Lesson 3 An unknown goddesspart 1 background story The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C.has just had an operation.The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy,doctors have been trying to
2、find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.The only way to do this was to operate.The operation,which lasted for over four hours,proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin.The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory.They also found
3、something which the X-ray plates did not show:a small wax figure of the god Duamutef.This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy.The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died.They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open,but fortunately this
4、has not happened.The mummy successfully survived the operation.part 2 New words and expressionsan archaeological site archaeologistarchaeologytheVenusdeMilotheWingedVictoryofSamothracegoddessarchaeologistAegeanexplorepromontoryprosperouscivilizationn.n.女神女神n.n.考古学家考古学家adj.adj.爱琴海的爱琴海的v.v.考察，勘探考察，勘探n
5、.n.海角海角adj.adj.繁荣的，昌盛的（经济上的）繁荣的，昌盛的（经济上的）n.n.文明文明goddessarchaeologistAegeanexplorepromontoryprosperouscivilizationn.n.女神女神n.n.考古学家考古学家adj.adj.爱琴海的爱琴海的v.v.考察，勘探考察，勘探n.n.海角海角adj.adj.繁荣的，昌盛的（经济上的）繁荣的，昌盛的（经济上的）n.n.文明文明Aegeanstorey/storydrainageworshipsacredfragmentremainsclassicaln.n.楼层楼层n.n.排水排水n.n.崇拜崇
6、拜adj.adj.神圣的，宗教的神圣的，宗教的n.n.碎片碎片n.n.遗物，废墟遗物，废墟adj.adj.古文化的（希腊罗马）古文化的（希腊罗马）storey/storydrainageworshipsacredfragmentremainsclassicaln.n.楼层楼层n.n.排水排水n.n.崇拜崇拜adj.adj.神圣的，宗教的神圣的，宗教的n.n.碎片碎片n.n.遗物，废墟遗物，废墟adj.adj.古文化的（希腊罗马）古文化的（希腊罗马）reconstructresthipfull-lengthgracefulidentityv.v.修复修复v.v.倚放，放置倚放，放置n.n.屁股，
7、臀部屁股，臀部adj.adj.拖地长的（裙衣）拖地长的（裙衣）n.n.优雅的优雅的n.n.身份身份reconstructresthipfull-lengthgracefulidentityv.v.修复修复v.v.倚放，放置倚放，放置n.n.屁股，臀部屁股，臀部adj.adj.拖地长的（裙衣）拖地长的（裙衣）n.n.优雅的优雅的n.n.身份身份112511132222sacredfragmentarchaeologistcivilization文明文明优雅的优雅的繁荣的繁荣的考古学家考古学家identitypromontory海角海角 古文化的古文化的 reconstruct倚放倚放崇拜崇拜dr
8、ainageworshipclassicalprosperous修复修复archaeologist n.n.考古学家考古学家 archaeology archaeologist archaeological architecture n.建筑学建筑学;建筑风格建筑风格 architect n.建筑师建筑师 architectural adj.建筑上的建筑上的,建筑学的建筑学的 archaeology psychology physiology philosophy anthropology A.peoples and animals bodies function B.the past by
9、examining the remains of the buildings ect.C.meaning of the universe and human life D.people,socioty and culture E.human mind and behavior archaeology psychology physiology philosophy anthropology archaeologist n.n.考古学家考古学家 考古学考古学,古迹古迹 心理学心理学 生理学生理学 哲学，哲学，人生观人生观 人类学人类学promontory:a cliff that goes ou
10、t into the seaprosperousadj.adj.繁荣的繁荣的 rich and successful-wealthy,affluentprosperous countriesa prosperous family prosperity n.Our country is enjoying a period of.an era of.prosperous prosper v.be successful especially in making money（生意）兴隆，（人）成功（生意）兴隆，（人）成功His business cant prosper without others
11、support.thrive,flourishv.be successful,strong,healthy,ect.He appears to be thriving.His company continues to thrive.The animals thrive in this area.These plants flourish in the rainforest.storeyn.n.楼层楼层story（AmE）storeys/stories 总的层数总的层数第几次第几次floora single-storey buildinga five-storey buildingdrainag
12、en.n.排水排水1.a drainage system/channel/ditch2.drain v.drain the noodlesdrain the waterdrain flooded land-All the color drained from her face.没有了血色没有了血色worshipn.n.崇拜崇拜1.n.the worship of ancient Roman gods ancestor worship an act of worship blind worship hero worship the worship of money-money worshipwo
13、rship2.v.worship God worship at church/home He has worshipped her for years.warship n.军舰，战舰军舰，战舰sacredadj.adj.神圣的神圣的1.a sacred image/temple2.holy the holy city of Mecca the holy Bible a holy war3.blessed holy/luckyremainsn.n.遗物，遗址，废墟遗物，遗址，废墟1.the remains of ancient Rome the remains of the meal/the p
14、icnic-leftovers the remains of a man/a puma2.ruinsSanxingdui RuinsPompeii Ruinsan archaeological siteremainsn.n.遗物，遗址，废墟遗物，遗址，废墟3.what is left of sth what remains of sthWhat is left of the old church is a major tourist attraction today.What remains of.The remains of the old church are.She carried in
15、 her bag what remained of a bottle of juice.classical electrical historical political economical classicelectrichistoric politic economic classical studies classical music classical ballet electrical power historical records historical background classic novelelectricelectric light/cooker/razorhisto
16、ric occasion/day/victory political parties economical cars politic-wiseecomonic growth/issuesreconstructv.v.修复，修复，重建重建1.restore restore an old painting2.renovate renovate the houserestv.v.倚靠，放置倚靠，放置1.He rested his chin in his hands.His chin rested on his hands.2.I was told to rest.3.May he rest in p
17、eace.4.rest on-depend on -be based onrest4.rest on-depend on/look at -be based onEverything rests on“if”.Her eyes rested on the plate.The book rests on personal experiences.full-lengthadj.adj.1.a full-length dress/coat/curtains2.a full-length mirror/portrait3.a full-length book/record/filmn nDo you
18、know the statue?n nIs she a modern-looking woman?n nIs she a goddess?n nDo you worship the goddess?n nWhat is she wearing?n nCan you make sure her identity?n nWhere did the archaeologist find clay fragments?Where did the archaeologist find clay fragments?n nWhat did they represent?What did they repr
19、esent?n nHad they once been painted?Had they once been painted?n nWhere was the body of one statue found?Where was the body of one statue found?n nWhere was its head found?Where was its head found?n nWere the fragments reconstructed?Were the fragments reconstructed?n nHow tall was the goddess turn o
20、ut to be?How tall was the goddess turn out to be?n nWhere did her hands rest?Where did her hands rest?n nWhat was she wearing?What was she wearing?n nIs her identity known now?Is her identity known now?Part 3 Note on the textPart 3 Note on the text Some time ago,an interesting discovery was made by
21、archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.n ndiscovern nmake a discovery of.n nmake an interesting discovery of.n nusen nmake use ofn nmake good/the best use of.Some time ago,an interesting discovery
22、was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.n ndescriben nmake a description ofn nmake a vivid description ofn ninvestigaten nmake an investigation ofn nmake a thorough investigation of Some
23、 time ago,an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.n nstand n nlien nbe located inn nbe situated inn nexplore:travel around sp to find out what it is liken n an i
24、dea/a suggestion:think about it in detail to find out more about itCape of Good Hope Some time ago,an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.n nthe city of Yantai
25、n nthe tiny village of Frinleyn nthe promontory of Ayia Irinin nthe novel of Jane Eyre?n nthe novel entitled Jane Eyren nthe novels of Charlotte Bronten na novel by Charlotte Bronte The city at one time must have been prosperous,for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.nat one time:once;at the sa
26、me timenat a time:one/two.at a timenat times:sometimesnat all times:alwaysnfor the time being:for a short period of time but not permanently The city at one time must have been prosperous,for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.nThe city had once known prosperity.nhave seen/heard/experienced sth
27、(只用于完成时)nHe has been known to spend all morning in the bathroom.The city at one time must have been prosperous,for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.nhave:nPeople in this country enjoy a high standard of living.nHe has always enjoyed good health.n中国享有5000多年悠久灿烂的历史。nChina enjoys/has a long and
28、glorious history of over 5000 years.nboast:have sth that is impressive and you are proud of The city at one time must have been prosperous,for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.nbe blessed with.:have sth good-ability,happiness.nShe is blessed with good health.nThey are blessed with two childre
29、n,a boy and a girl.nbe endowed with.:naturally have a particular quality,feature.nHe is endowed with wealth,good health and intelligence.Houses-often three storeys high-were built of stone.They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.The city was equipped with a drainage system,for a great
30、many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.n nThey had large rooms with walls that were beautifully decorated.They had large rooms with walls that were beautifully decorated.n nunder;not good enough for sbunder;not good enough for sb The temple which the archaeologists explored was used a
31、s a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C.until Roman times.In the most sacred room of the temple,clay fragments of fifteen statues were found.Each of these represented a goddess and had,at one time,been painted.n n The temple had not been used as a place of worship since Roman times.The b
32、ody of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C.Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved.It was very old and precious even then.ndate from:date back ton古堡为欧洲之最，其历史悠
33、久，可以追溯到古罗马时代。nThe castle,the very best in Europe,has a long history dating back to the ancient Roman times.The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C.Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.This head must have been found in Cla
34、ssical times and carefully preserved.It was very old and precious even then.nThe bridge,which _ 1439,needs repairing.nA.is dated from B.was dated from C.dates from D.dated fromn这种音乐可以追溯到1871年 nThis kind of music dates from 1871.vvLesson66Sweetashoney!像蜜一样甜！像蜜一样甜！vvIn1963aLancasterbombercrashedonWall
35、isIsland,aremoteplaceintheIn1963aLancasterbombercrashedonWallisIsland,aremoteplaceintheSouthPacific,alongwaywestofSamoa.Theplanewasnttoobadlydamaged,SouthPacific,alongwaywestofSamoa.Theplanewasnttoobadlydamaged,butovertheyears,thecrashwasforgottenandthewreckremainedbutovertheyears,thecrashwasforgott
36、enandthewreckremainedundisturbed.Thenin1989,twenty-sixyearsafterthecrash,theplanewasundisturbed.Thenin1989,twenty-sixyearsafterthecrash,theplanewasaccidentallyrediscoveredinanaerialsurveyoftheisland.Bythistime,aaccidentallyrediscoveredinanaerialsurveyoftheisland.Bythistime,aLancasterbomberinreasonab
37、leconditionwasrareandworthrescuing.TheLancasterbomberinreasonableconditionwasrareandworthrescuing.TheFrenchauthoritieshadtheplanepackagedandmovedinpartsbacktoFrance.FrenchauthoritieshadtheplanepackagedandmovedinpartsbacktoFrance.Nowagroupofenthusiastsaregoingtohavetheplanerestored.IthasfourNowagroup
38、ofenthusiastsaregoingtohavetheplanerestored.IthasfourRolls-RoyceMerlinengines,butthegroupwillneedtohaveonlythreeofthemRolls-RoyceMerlinengines,butthegroupwillneedtohaveonlythreeofthemrebuilt.Imaginetheirsurpriseanddelightwhentheybrokeopenthepackingrebuilt.Imaginetheirsurpriseanddelightwhentheybrokeo
39、penthepackingcasesandfoundthatthefourthenginewassweetashoney-stillinperfectcasesandfoundthatthefourthenginewassweetashoney-stillinperfectcondition.Acolonyofbeeshadturnedtheengineintoahiveandicondition.Acolonyofbeeshadturnedtheengineintoahiveanditwastotallytwastotallypreservedinbeeswaxpreservedinbees
40、wax!This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved.It was very old and precious even then.npreserve:提前-在出问题受损前-保藏，维护，保护，保存npreserve the meat/the fossil/the house/vase.npreserve the forest/the endangered animals/peacenThe sixty-year-old man is well preserved.nconserve:一起-保护
41、保存节约省着用，留着以后用nconserve your energy/electricity/the forest.nreserve:拿回-保留；预定nreserve a table/room.When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments,they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.nThe archaeologists.,only to find that.?nThey found to their sur
42、prise that the goddess.nturn out to benprove to be She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips.She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground.Despite her great age,she was very graceful indeed,but,so far,the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.nstand:位
43、于；高度.nin spite of videntifywith.vgetinvolved读课文并做练习读课文并做练习vocabularyvvexplored-examinedvvancientveryoldvvprosperouswealthyvvstoreysfloorsvvbeneathundervvfragmentspiecesvvremainssurvivingpieces/ruins不久前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。一个美国考古队在不久前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。一个美国考古队在阿伊亚阿伊亚.依里尼海角的一座古城里考察了一座庙宇。这座古城
44、肯定一度很繁荣，因为依里尼海角的一座古城里考察了一座庙宇。这座古城肯定一度很繁荣，因为它曾享有高度的文明，房子一般有它曾享有高度的文明，房子一般有3层楼高，用石块修建。里面房间很大，墙壁装层楼高，用石块修建。里面房间很大，墙壁装饰华丽。城里甚至还敷设了排水系统，因为在狭窄的街道底下发现了许许多多陶土饰华丽。城里甚至还敷设了排水系统，因为在狭窄的街道底下发现了许许多多陶土制作的排水管道。制作的排水管道。考古工作者考察的这座庙宇从公元前考古工作者考察的这座庙宇从公元前15世纪直到罗马时代一直是祭祀祈祷的场所。世纪直到罗马时代一直是祭祀祈祷的场所。在庙中最神圣的一间殿堂里发现了在庙中最神圣的一间殿堂
45、里发现了15尊陶雕像的碎片。每一尊雕像代表一位女神，尊陶雕像的碎片。每一尊雕像代表一位女神，而且一度上过色。其中有一尊雕像，她的躯体是在公元前而且一度上过色。其中有一尊雕像，她的躯体是在公元前15世纪的历史文物中发现世纪的历史文物中发现的，而她那身异处的脑袋却碰巧是在公元前的，而她那身异处的脑袋却碰巧是在公元前5世纪的文物中找到的。她的脑袋一定世纪的文物中找到的。她的脑袋一定是在古希腊罗马时代就为人所发现，并受到精心的保护。在当时，它也属历史悠久是在古希腊罗马时代就为人所发现，并受到精心的保护。在当时，它也属历史悠久的珍奇之物。考古工作者把这些碎片重新拼装起来后，惊奇地发现那位女神原来是的珍奇
46、之物。考古工作者把这些碎片重新拼装起来后，惊奇地发现那位女神原来是一位相貌十分摩登的女郎。她身高一位相貌十分摩登的女郎。她身高3英尺，双手叉腰。身穿一条拖地长裙，尽管上英尺，双手叉腰。身穿一条拖地长裙，尽管上了年纪，但体态确实优美。不过，考古工作者至今未能确定这位女神的身份。了年纪，但体态确实优美。不过，考古工作者至今未能确定这位女神的身份。Some time ago,and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Some time ago,and interesting discove
47、ry was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory Kea.An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.The city at one time must have been prosperous,for it
48、enjoyed a high level of of Ayia Irini.The city at one time must have been prosperous,for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.Houses-often three storeys high-were built of stone.They had large rooms with civilization.Houses-often three storeys high-were built of stone.They had large rooms with be
49、autifully decorated walls.The city was equipped with a drainage system,for a great many beautifully decorated walls.The city was equipped with a drainage system,for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.The temple which the arc
50、haeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C.until Roman times.In the most sacred room of temple,clay fragments fifteenth century B.C.until Roman times.In the most sacred room o