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1、L/O/G/OPioneer pilots Pioneer pilots 飞飞行行行行员员的先的先的先的先驱驱ExplanationExplanationIn1908LordNorthcliffeofferedaprizeof1,000tothefirstmanwhowouldflyacrosstheEnglishChannel.(1)Lord勋爵LordNorthcliffe诺斯克里夫勋爵北岩勋爵(1865-1922)Agreatjournalist一个伟大的新闻人ThefounderofEnglishmodernjournalism英国现代新闻事业的创始人。ExplanationExpla
2、nationIn1908LordNorthcliffeofferedaprizeof1,000tothefirstmanwhowouldflyacrosstheEnglishChannel.(4)offerapriceforsth出价putmoneyonsbshead悬赏捉拿某人offeroneshandtosb.握手时伸出手Offeryourhanduponintroductionandhaveafirmhandshake.见面时主动伸手,握手有力.offeridentitycard出示身份证ExplanationExplanationIn1908LordNorthcliffeoffered
3、aprizeof1,000tothefirstmanwhowouldflyacrosstheEnglishChannel.(5)flyacross飞越sailacross横渡swimacross游过comeacross通过遇上碰到碰到Icameacrossagroupofchildrenplaying.我碰到一群正在玩耍的小孩。遇到Weliketoidentifyandcelebratewomenssuccesswheneverwecomeacrossit.每当女性取得成功，我们都会表示认同并予以颂扬。给人印象，Whensoberhecancomeacrossasanextremelyplea
4、santandcharmingyoungman.没喝醉的时候，他看上去似乎是个极为彬彬有礼、讨人喜欢的小伙子。soberadj.头脑清醒的，没喝醉的ExplanationExplanationOverayearpassedbeforethefirstattemptwasmade.attemptWhydidtheEgyptaingovermentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?Thereisnopointinattemptinganexplanation-hewilllisten.Everyyearabout40,000peoplearoundtheworlda
5、ttempttoclimbKilimanjaro.Theyclosedtheroadinanattempttoreducetrafficinthecity.Imadeanattempttopersuade(说服)/atpersuadinghertochangehermind,butIfailedcompletely.IpracticedalotinthetrainingcentersothatIcouldpassthedrivingtestatthefirstattempt.attemptv尝试，试图，努力attempttodosth努力做某事n企图，尝试inanattempttodosth试
6、图做某事makeanattempttodosth试图做某事makeanattemptatdoingsth试图做某事atthefirstattempt第一次尝试习题习题演演演演练练1.Aslongasyouattempt(take)regularpracticetowardsyourgoal,youareheadingintherightdirection.Theyoungman,havingmadeseveralattempts(break）thewordrecordinthehighjump,decidedtohaveanothertry.ExplanationExplanationOnJu
7、ly19th,1909,intheearlymorning,HubertLathamtookofffromtheFrenchcoastinhisplanetheAntoinetteIV.(1)takeoff起飞Ladiesandgentlemen,ourplaneistotakeoffsoon.(2)脱掉takeyearsoffsb.看上去年轻Herslimmingcourseseemstotakeyearsoffher.slimmingcourse减肥课putyearsonsb.看上去老Herbrokenmarriageputyearsonhim.ExplanationExplanation
8、OnJuly19th,1909,intheearlymorning,HubertLathamtookofffromtheFrenchcoastinhisplanetheAntoinetteIV.(3)off离开动身drawoff撤离withdrawliftoff(火箭飞船)起飞发射升空setoff(set收拾好准备好)出发Nicholssetoffforhisremotefarmhouse.动身去他的偏远的农舍。Bothsidesweresetforarmedcombat.双方都做好了武装战斗的准备。kickoff(在足球比赛中)开球Liverpoolkickedoffanhourago.fl
9、yoff飞出飞跑突然跑掉Thearrowflewoffandhitthebullseye.箭离弦飞去,射中了那靶心。ExplanationExplanationOnJuly19th,1909,intheearlymorning,HubertLathamtookofffromtheFrenchcoastinhisplanetheAntoinetteIV.(4)(产品活动事业)腾飞In1944,hemetEdithPiaf,andhiscareertookoff.年，他结识了伊迪思比阿夫，从此他的事业开始腾飞。(5)coast海岸Pacificcoast太平洋海岸seashoreseaside海滨
10、aseasidesanatorium海滨疗养院beach海滩沙滩marinenaturereserve海洋自然保护区MarineCorp海军陆战队ExplanationExplanationHehadtravelledonlysevenmilesacrosstheChannelwhenhisenginefailedandhewasforcedtolandonthesea.(1)channel海峡频道Thisis2831bigearprofessionalEnglishandChinesechannel.(2)fail失败坏了broken,stopworkingWordsfailedmewhen
11、Imetmylonglostsister.failtosee不明白Ifailtoseethebearingofthatremark.我不明白那句话的真意何在。ExplanationExplanationHehadtravelledonlysevenmilesacrosstheChannelwhenhisenginefailedandhewasforcedtolandonthesea.(3)beforcedtodo被迫做某事forcedlanding(航空)紧急降落forceasmile勉强一笑forcesbshand不得不Wedidntwanttoraiseourprices,butthefa
12、llinthedollarforcedourhand.force军事力量TheTexanforces,whowerecomposedof155soldiersand15civilians,withdrewtotheAlamo.(4)land降落着陆forceforcen.暴力，武力；力，力量；自然力；（有某目的）一群人；有影响力的人（或事）；影响力；武装部队；警察部门；风力v.强迫；用力推；使发生；勉强做出ExplanationExplanationTheAntoinettefloatedonthewateruntilLathamwaspickedupbyaship.(1)float漂浮flo
13、atonair兴高采烈floatoncloud兴高采烈fluctuatev.价格波动fluctuatewildly大幅波动wild剧烈的drift:tomoveslowlyonwaterorintheair漂流，漂移Theraftwasdriftingdowntheriver.drifter漂泊者流浪汉ExplanationExplanationTheAntoinettefloatedonthewateruntilLathamwaspickedupbyaship.(2)pickup文中解释为营救rescurepickup拿起提起拾起捡起收拾，收捡Ifyoufailnow,whowillpick
14、upthepieces?你现在要是失败了，谁来收拾残局？pickupafter跟在背后捡Whowantstogetmarriedandspendtheirlifetimepickingupaftersomeman?（跌倒或被击倒后）使（自己）慢慢站起（或爬起）Anthonypickedhimselfupandsetoffalongthetrack.安东尼自己慢慢爬起来，又开始沿着跑道跑下去。ExplanationExplanationTheAntoinettefloatedonthewateruntilLathamwaspickedupbyaship.(通常指开车)接载，取走Wedroveto
15、theairportthenextmorningtopickupSusan.我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。逮捕；拘捕Ifsomeoneis picked upbythepolice,theyarearrestedandtakentoapolicestation.ExplanationExplanationTheAntoinettefloatedonthewateruntilLathamwaspickedupbyaship.不费力地获得学会TheEnglishsettlershadbecomeadeptatplantingtobaccoafterpickingupthetradefromthe
16、irPowhatanallies.来自英国的殖民者从他们的波瓦坦伙伴那里学到了种植烟草的手艺，并且已经擅长这一行了。ExplanationExplanationTheAntoinettefloatedonthewateruntilLathamwaspickedupbyaship.得病染上疾病Theyvepickedupareallynastyinfectionfromsomethingtheyveeaten.他们因吃错东西而得了很严重的感染症。接收到信号或声音WecanpickupItaliantelevision.我们能收看到意大利电视台的节目。重提接过观点或话题CanIjustpickup
17、thatgentlemanspoint?我能接着那位先生的意思往下说吗？ExplanationExplanationTheAntoinettefloatedonthewateruntilLathamwaspickedupbyaship.贸易或经济改善或好转Industrialproductionisbeginningtopickup.工业生产开始好转。健康的好转Agooddoseoftonicwillhelpyoutopickup.一剂好的补品将有助于身体康复。指出错误Dontpickmeuponwords.不要挑我的措词。ExplanationExplanationTwodayslater,
18、LouisBleriotarrivednearCalaiswithaplanecalledNo.11.with要翻译成驾驶，而不能说“带着”with复合结构Nowhecouldwalkonlywithsomeonesupportinghim.他现在只能靠别人搀扶着才能走了。Sheranwithbeadsofsweatrunningdownherface.她跑得满头大汗。L/O/G/Owith+宾语宾语+形容词形容词副词副词名词名词介词短语介词短语v-ingv-edto do主谓、进行主谓、进行动宾、完成动宾、完成主谓主谓 将要发生将要发生一、一、“with复合结构复合结构”的构成的构成标志：做
19、状语用逗号隔开，标志：做状语用逗号隔开，with结构放句子前后都可；结构放句子前后都可；做方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在做方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在句子后面句子后面表示状态1.with+宾语宾语+形容词形容词他常常开着窗子睡觉。他常常开着窗子睡觉。He often sleeps with the windows open.2.with+宾语宾语+副词副词那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。The girl fell asleep with the light on3.with+宾语宾语+名词名词 他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。他死的时候，他的女儿还
20、是个学生。He died with his daughter yet a pupil.4.with+宾语宾语+介词短语介词短语老师进来了，手里拿着本书。老师进来了，手里拿着本书。The teacher came in with a book in his hand.5.with+宾语宾语+现在分词现在分词由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。With the machine helping us,we could finish the work on time.6.with+宾语宾语+过去分词过去分词做完一切事情以后，她回家了。做完一切事情以后，她回家了。
21、With everything done,she went home.7.with+宾语宾语+不定式不定式(表示要干的事情表示要干的事情)因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。I cant go out,with these clothes to wash.我没有事可做，只好睡觉。我没有事可做，只好睡觉。I had to go to bed,with nothing to do.二二.with复合结构作定语复合结构作定语She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草
22、的小溪。她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it.这个城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。这个城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。The woman with a baby in her arms is Toms aunt.=The woman who has a baby in her arms is Toms aunt.三三.with复合结构作状语可变成状语从句或并列句复合结构作状语可变成状语从句或并列句（）作时间状语（）作时间状
23、语With winter coming in,the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.=When winter comes on,the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.（）作原因状（）作原因状（）作原因状（）作原因状语语With the key lost,she could not enter the room.=As/Because the key had been lost,she could not enter the room.(3)(3)作条件状作条件状作条件状作条件状语语
24、With time permitting,well visit the Summer Palace.=If time permits,well visit the Summer Palace.(4)(4)作伴随状作伴随状作伴随状作伴随状语语 The children came running towards us with some flowers in their hands.=The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.(5)作结果状语：相当于由作结果状语：相当于由causing加名词短
25、语构成加名词短语构成 The battle ended with the enemy defeated.=The battle ended,causing the defeat of the enemy.With a lot of homework to do,I cant go to bed early.1.Because I have a lot of homework to do,I cant go to bed early.The woman with a necklace around her neck must be very wealthy.2.The woman who wea
26、rs a necklace around her neck must be very wealthy.Exercise:把下列句子改成同义句把下列句子改成同义句With his bike repaired,he rode on.A terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12,2008,with a number of buildings destroyed.3.After he had his bike repaired,he rode on.4.A terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12,2008,cau
27、sing the destruction of a number of buildings.5.The teacher came in,carrying a cup in her hand.The teacher came in,with a cup in her hand.ExplanationExplanationBleriothadbeenmakingplanessince1905andthiswashislatestmodel.Aweekbefore,hehadcompletedasuccessfuloverlandflightduringwhichhecovered26miles.(
28、1)overlandadj.陆地上的overlandflight陆上飞行overseastudent海外留学生overseaChinese华侨overseer监工工头supervisorsju:pvazExplanationExplanationBleriothadbeenmakingplanessince1905andthiswashislatestmodel.Aweekbefore,hehadcompletedasuccessfuloverlandflightduringwhichhecovered26miles.(2)covercoveralotofground到了很多地方涉及了很多内容
29、The expedition covered a lot of ground.探险队到过很多地方.Weve covered a lot of ground at this mornings meeting.在今天上午的会议中我们讨论了很多问题.覆盖面积Chinacovers9.6millionsquarekilometers.Chinacoversanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers.ExplanationExplanationLatham,howeverdidnotgiveupeasily.He,too,arrivednearCalaisonthesameda
30、ywithanewAntoinette.giveup放弃giveawayDontgiveawaythesecret.这项机密不可泄露。Wehavesixcopiesofthebooktogiveaway.这本书我们要赠送6本出去。giveoutTherewerepeopleattheentrancegivingoutleaflets.有人在入口处散发传单。Hewouldntgiveoutanyinformation.公开他不愿透露任何消息。ExplanationExplanationLatham,howeverdidnotgiveupeasily.He,too,arrivednearCalai
31、sonthesamedaywithanewAntoinette.Allmachinesgiveouteventually.最终，所有的机器都停止了运转。Hegaveoutascreamofpain.他疼得大叫了一声。giveoffTheflowersgiveoffaheadyscentatnight.这些花晚上散发出醉人的芳香。heady酒等易使人醉的scent香味givein屈服，投降ExplanationExplanationItlookedasiftherewouldbeanexcitingraceacrosstheChannel.看来会有一场激烈的飞越英吉利海峡的竞争。意思是好像，似乎
32、。asif引导的表语从句。此句中运用了虚拟语气。夸张，比喻与事实不符，相反，超越。ExplanationExplanationBothplanesweregoingtotakeoffonJuly25th,butLathamfailedtogetupearlyenough.getout出门Getoutandenjoyyourself,makenewfriends.出去走走，好好玩玩，交些新朋友。逃离，被迫离开Theyprobablywantedtogetoutofthecountry.他们或许想逃离这个国家。Itoldhimtoleaveandgetout.我叫他滚开。ExplanationEx
33、planationBothplanesweregoingtotakeoffonJuly25th,butLathamfailedtogetupearlyenough.退出组织，撤销承诺Iwantedtogetoutofthegroup,buttheywouldntletme.我想退出这个团体，但是他们不同意。Gettingoutofthecontractwouldbenoproblem.撤销这个合同不会有任何问题。消息泄露为人所知Ifwordgotoutnow,ascandalcouldbedisastrous.如果消息现在传出去，可能会是灾难性的丑闻。ExplanationExplanatio
34、nBothplanesweregoingtotakeoffonJuly25th,butLathamfailedtogetupearlyenough.getoff下车免受惩罚Heislikelytogetoffwithasmallfine.他可能会逃脱严惩，仅仅罚一点钱了事。出发离开AteightIsaidImgettingoffnow.8点钟的时候，我说“我现在要出发了。”Theaircrafthadntenoughpowertogetofftheground.那架飞机的动力不够，无法起飞。ExplanationExplanationBothplanesweregoingtotakeoffon
35、July25th,butLathamfailedtogetupearlyenough.离.远点，别碰Itoldyou.Getoffthefarm.我告诉过你，离农场远点。Getoffme!Iscreamed.“别碰我！”我尖叫道。入睡Hecouldntgetofftosleep.他不能入睡。ExplanationExplanationBothplanesweregoingtotakeoffonJuly25th,butLathamfailedtogetupearlyenough.getover恢复过来Ittookmeaverylongtimetogetovertheshockofherdeath
36、.得知她去世的消息我惊愕不已，很长时间才缓过劲来。战胜困难，问题Howwouldtheygetoverthatproblem,hewondered?他们会怎么解决那个问题？他寻思着。讲清楚，使明白Wehavegottogetthemessageovertotheyoungthatsmokingisntcool.我们要让年轻人认识到抽烟并不是什么很酷的事情。ExplanationExplanationAftermakingashorttestflightat4.15a.m.,Bleriotsetoffhalfanhourlater.testflight试飞takeanIQtest接受智力测试(I
37、Qintelligencequotient)anucleartest核试验testdrive试车testpilot试飞员testmatch国际锦标赛ExplanationExplanationHisgreatflightlasted37minutes.WhenhelandednearDover,thefirstpersontogreethimwasalocalpoliceman.greet欢迎迎接localpoliceman当地警察localtime当地时间localcustom当地习俗localgovernment当地政府localnews当地新闻localcolor当地特色localane
38、sthesia局部麻醉ExplanationExplanationHisgreatflightlasted37minutes.WhenhelandednearDover,thefirstpersontogreethimwasalocalpoliceman.1.flyv飞行；flightn飞行greet欢迎迎接打招呼Thechildisshyanddoesntliketogreetpeople.这孩子腼腆，不爱叫人。Sherosetogreetherguests.她起身迎接客人。ExplanationExplanationHisgreatflightlasted37minutes.Whenhel
39、andednearDover,thefirstpersontogreethimwasalocalpoliceman.greet回应ItisunlikelythatthissuggestionwillbegreetedenthusiasticallyintheBalticStates.该提议不大可能在波罗的海诸国得到热烈响应。映入眼帘；最先被感觉到Iwasgreetedbyashockingsight.一幅令人震惊的画面映入我的眼帘。ExplanationExplanationLathammadeanotherattemptaweeklaterandgotwithinhalfamileofDover,buthewasunluckyagain.Hisenginefailedandhelandedontheseaforthesecondtime.within:nomorethanwithinamileofthetownL/O/G/OThank You!Thank You!