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1、外语教学与研究出版社 英语 高一必修第一册定语从句之关系副词where，when，why的用法Lets play a guessing gamethe houseThis is the house.This is the house where I lived last year.the dayI still remember the day.I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.the reasonI dont know the reason.I dont know the reason why he looks unha
2、ppy today.where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。1)Shanghai is the city _I was born.=Shanghai is the city _I was born in.2)The house _I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.The house_ I lived in ten years ago has been pulled down.在定语从句中，先行词表示时间、地点或原因的名词从句中缺状语，要用关系副词where，when，whywherewhich/thatwhere wh
3、ich/thatwhen引导定语从句表示时间,在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用.1)I still remember the day _I first came to the school.2)The time _we got together finally came.why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语.1)Please tell me the reason _you missed the plane.2)I dont know the reason _he looks unhappy today.whenwhenwhywhy关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词和先行词的关系I still r
4、emember the day I came here.This is the house I lived last year.There are many reasons people like traveling.I dont like the way you speak.on the day=on which=whenin the house=in which=wherefor the reasons=for which=whyin the way=that/in which/省略关系副词实际上是介词先行词whenwherewhythat when,where,whywhen,where
5、,why “介词介词+which”+which”结构结构互换不能看到地点就用不能看到地点就用where看从句缺什么成分看从句缺什么成分This is the house _ he was born.This is the house _ was set up by his parents.wherethat/which不能看到时间就用不能看到时间就用when看从句缺什么成分看从句缺什么成分Ill never forget the day _ I lived in the mountains.Ill never forget the day _ I spent in the mountains.
6、whenthat/which不能看到不能看到reason,就用就用why.看从句缺什么成分看从句缺什么成分This is the reason _ he was late.This is the reason _he told us for his being late.whythat/whichPractise1.Ill never forget the day I first met the great inventor.A.when B.where C.which D.that2.The house the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now.A.which B.where C.what D.thatPractise3.He told her the reason_ he was unhappy,but she didnt believe the reason _he gave her.A.why;why B.why;whichC.that;why D.which;whyHomework根据今天学习内容自制思维导图；根据今天所学思考如何选择关系代词、关系副词。Thank You