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1、定语从句the Attributive ClauseRevisionLearning ObjectivesLearning ObjectivesTo review the Attributive Clause.To review the Attributive Clause.To develop the ability to use the Attributive Clause.To develop the ability to use the Attributive Clause.01010202Restrictive Attributive ClauseNon-restrictive At
2、tributive ClauseCONTENTLead-inLead-inTranslate some sentencesa)Our class is a class that composed of 17 students.b)The glasses that I am wearing are white.c)He is the best person whom I have ever met.d)这是一个穿着校服的女孩。This is a girl who is wearing the school uniform.This is a girl who is wearing the sch
3、ool uniform.e)我有一个朋友，他的母亲是一个老师。I have a firend whose mother is a teacher.I have a firend whose mother is a teacher.f)f)他有一个房子，这个房子很漂亮。他有一个房子，这个房子很漂亮。He has a house which is beautiful.He has a house which is beautiful.He has a house which is beautiful.先行词关系代词 ConceptionConception在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做
4、定语从句。先行词：被修饰的名词或代词关系词：连接先行词和从句Restrictive Attributive ClauseRestrictive Attributive Clause关系代词引导的关系代词引导的定语从句定语从句0 10 10 10 20 20 30 30 40 4A plane is a machine that can fly.The noodles（that）we cooked were delicious.Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.The girl（that）we saw yesterday i
5、s Jims sister.TITTLE HEREthat作主语指物，可用which代替that作宾语指物，可用which代替that作主语指人，可用who代替that作宾语指人，可用who/whom代替0 50 5I like those books whose topics are about history.whose作定语指物0 60 6I want the same shirt as my friend bought yesterday.as作宾语指物关系代词指代的先行词在句中充当的成分that人、物主语、宾语which物主语、宾语who 人主语、宾语whom人宾语whose人、物定
6、语作宾语时可省略当先行词是形容词最高级或被其所修饰时，只能用that不能用whichJust for today I will try to live through this day only and not tackle my whole life problem at once I will try to live through this day only and not tackle myThis is the best novel that I have ever read.1.This is all that I want to tell you.2.Ive eaten up a
7、ll the food that you gave me.当先行词为all,little,much,few,everything等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时，只能用that不能用which当先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时Just for today I will try to live through this day only and not tackle my whole life problem at once I will try to live through this day only and not tackle myThis
8、 is the only cinema that was built in the 1950sThe first letter that I got from him will be kept.先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，只能用that不能用which 先行词既有人又有物时They talked about persons and things that they met.1.The present time is the best gift_you can give yourself.2.The students_ dont study hard will not pass the ex
9、am.4.I want to talk to the boys_ homework hasnt been handed in.实实际际操操练练thatthat/who5.The woman_you saw in the park is our geography teacher.whosewho/that/whom6.Jack talked to me about the people and cities which he had visited abroad._ 8.In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical
10、environment what is created for them._that/whichwhat-that/which3.Finally he reached a lonely island_was completely cut off from the outside world.which-that 7.You are the first person _ I met yesterday.who/that/whom关系副词引导的关系副词引导的定语从句定语从句0 20 10 10 20 20303when when 指时间，作时间状语指时间，作时间状语 where where 指地点
11、，作地点状语指地点，作地点状语 why why 指原因，作原因状语指原因，作原因状语 I dont know the reason why why he was late.This is the place wherewhere we have lived for 5 years.Ill never forget the day whenwhen I met Mr Li for the first time.考点考点如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词呢The library_my mother worked was on fire last night.The library_you visite
12、d yesterday was built in 1990.wherewhich/that看先行词在从句中作什么成分作作主语、宾语、定语主语、宾语、定语用用关系代词关系代词作作 状语状语用用关系副词关系副词The two old ladies _lived next door were called Alice and Mary.They were sisters,and had lived there all their lives.Mary was the quiet one,_stayed at home and did the housework.She always wore a w
13、hite apron(围裙)，_never looked dirty.Alice,_ was more sociable,was a secretary until she reached sixty and retired.“Ive had enough of that office,”she told Mary.But that wasnt the real reason_she stopped working.She had always dreamed of going on a long,expensive holiday,to beautiful cities,_she could
14、 spend days in art galleries and museums.能能力力提提升升 who/thatwhowhichwhowhywhere微语法填空微语法填空Last summer,I made friends with some people which are completely different from me.In July,I went to Mexico city to study Spanish for a month.In our group,there was a teacher whom was much older than I.We became r
15、eally good friends,this amazed my parents.能能力力提提升升whowhichwho/that微短文改错微短文改错HOMEWORKHOMEWORK用所给提示（定语从句）写一篇小作文，介绍一下你的朋友。用所给提示（定语从句）写一篇小作文，介绍一下你的朋友。我有一个笔友，她的（whose）名字叫李华。他是一个给我印象最深的人。他住在杭州，那里（where）有许多名胜古迹，这（which）每年都吸引了成千上万的游客。我永远都记得2019年，那时（when）我们在旅游时相识。但是使我们成为更好的朋友的原因是（why）我们有许多共同的爱好。现在我们一直通过书信保持联系，我期待着和她的下一次见面writingwritingTHANK YOU 邹欣欣